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1.
Phys Rev Lett ; 122(17): 176801, 2019 May 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31107081

ABSTRACT

The discretization of the electronic structure of nanometer-size solid systems due to quantum confinement and the concomitant modification of their physical properties is one of the cornerstones for the development of nanoscience and nanotechnology. In this Letter we demonstrate that the Bragg scattering of Cu(111) surface-state electrons by the periodic arrangement of tetracyanoquinodimethane molecules at the edges of self-assembled molecular islands, along with the dominant contribution of backscattering processes to the electronic density of states, discretizes the possible values of the electron momentum parallel to the island edge. The electronic structure consists thus of a discrete number of subbands which occur in a nonclosed space, and therefore without quantum confinement.

3.
Cienc. ginecol ; 10(4): 243-246, jul.-ago. 2006. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-046620

ABSTRACT

En este capítulo se revisa la utilidad, indicaciones y abordaje quirúrgico de este nuevo método de tratamiento del cáncer inicial de cuello uterino


The usefulness indications and surgical approach of this new meted of treatment in early cervical cancer are reviewed in this chapter


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Gynecologic Surgical Procedures/methods , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/surgery , Laparoscopy/methods
4.
Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 31(7): 259-262, ago. 2004. ilus
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-37170

ABSTRACT

El tumor de células de Sertoli-Leydig de ovario es poco frecuente. Es predominantemente sólido pero puede haber áreas quísticas; cuando tiene abundante componente heterólogo de tipo intestinal puede ser predominantemente quístico. El contenido de células de Sertoli y de Leydig es variable, y puede ser muy escaso. Este conjunto de hechos puede llevar a confundir esta lesión con un tumor mucinoso quístico. En algunas ocasiones se ha descrito elevación de AFP, lo que obliga a plantear el diagnóstico diferencial con un tumor de células germinales. El tumor de células de Sertoli-Leydig se presenta el 80 por ciento de las veces en un estadio IA, y dado que en general se presenta en mujeres jóvenes en edad fértil, el tratamiento es conservador, y una anexectomía simple es suficiente. El pronóstico, generalmente bueno, está en función del estadio y del grado de diferenciación. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 25 años de edad con polimenorreas, aumento del volumen abdominal y elevación de AFP sérica (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor/pathology , alpha-Fetoproteins , Ovarian Neoplasms/pathology , Ovariectomy , Menstruation Disturbances/etiology
5.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 45(3): 122-129, mar. 2002. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-11288

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Evaluar, de forma preliminar, la factibilidad de un nuevo enfoque técnico de la cirugía conservadora en pacientes jóvenes afectadas de cáncer cervical invasivo (traquelectomía radical).Sujetos y métodos: Se presentan los primeros 3 casos intervenidos en nuestro centro, correspondientes a pacientes de 35, 36 y 39 años, diagnosticadas de cáncer cervical invasivo en estadio FIGO IB1. Las pacientes fueron informadas del carácter experimental de la técnica, obteniéndose el consentimiento informado detallado. Con objeto de facilitar el abordaje vaginal, la estrategia quirúrgica consistió en realizar un importante esfuerzo de preparación laparoscópica que incluyó, además de la linfadenectomía pélvica, la preparación de los espacios anatómicos y la sección radical de los ligamentos cardinales y uterosacros, preservándose íntegramente la irrigación del cuerpo uterino.Resultados: La fase laparoscópica de la intervención se realizó satisfactoriamente en todos los casos con una duración media de 3 h y 10 min. En los dos primeros casos los exámenes histológicos intraoperatorios permitieron realizar la traquelectomía radical sin incidencias. Ambas piezas quirúrgicas presentaron márgenes libres de tumor, obteniéndose una media de 18 ganglios linfáticos pélvicos. En el tercer caso, el hallazgo intraoperatorio de una metástasis ganglionar obligó a completar la histerectomía radical por vía vaginal.Se registraron dos complicaciones postoperatorias: un absceso de Douglas que requirió drenaje mediante culdocentesis y una hernia incisional de epiplón que requirió reparación quirúrgica.Actualmente, las dos pacientes tratadas de forma conservadora realizan un tratamiento anticonceptivo oral presentando menstruaciones regulares y citologías seriadas negativas.Conclusiones: Hemos observado que la preparación laparoscópica, incluyendo la sección de los ligamentos cardinales y uterosacros, permite conservar la irrigación del cuerpo uterino y facilita la cirugía radical por vía vaginal (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Laparoscopy/methods , Lymph Node Excision/methods , Postoperative Complications/diagnosis , Uterine Neoplasms/diagnosis , Uterine Neoplasms/complications , Fertility/physiology , Fertility/radiation effects , Uterine Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Uterine Neoplasms/surgery
6.
Eur J Gynaecol Oncol ; 15(2): 96-100, 1994.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8005149

ABSTRACT

Seventeen patients with endometrioid carcinoma of the ovary were studied in order to establish clinical, surgical and histological prognostic factors. Disease recurred in 7 cases (41%) and statistically correlation was found between presence of ascites above 200 ml, advanced stage of the disease, low level of cellular differentiation and peritoneal disease and/or a residual tumour after surgery. No correlation was found between age at presentation, menopausal status, size of tumour or bilaterality. The estimated survival rate for 5-years was placed between 40%-50%. Pathological study found associated endometrioid disease in 3 cases (20%) (2 adenocarcinomas, 1 hyperplasia with atypias), and ovarian endometriosis in 2 cases (12%). Furthermore, two extremely rare cases are reported: clinical presentation of paraneoplastic dermatomiositis and recurrence at the laparoscopic puncture site.


Subject(s)
Carcinoma, Endometrioid/complications , Carcinoma, Endometrioid/pathology , Ovarian Neoplasms/complications , Ovarian Neoplasms/pathology , Adult , Aged , Carcinoma, Endometrioid/surgery , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/epidemiology , Neoplasm Staging , Ovarian Neoplasms/surgery , Prognosis
7.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8051366

ABSTRACT

Gynadroblastoma is an extremely rare tumour of the ovary containing both a granulosa cell and a Sertoli-Leydig cell tumour. We report a case of gynandroblastoma of the right ovary Stage IA (FIGO) in a 15-year-old girl. Microscopically, the tumour composed predominantly of granulosa cells with a minoritary component, although more than 10%, of Sertoli cells. The present knowledge about its nature, function and behaviour are reviewed.


Subject(s)
Neoplasms, Gonadal Tissue/pathology , Ovarian Neoplasms/pathology , Adolescent , Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate/analysis , Female , Granulosa Cells/pathology , Humans , Male , Neoplasm Staging , Sertoli Cells/pathology
8.
Eur J Gynaecol Oncol ; 15(4): 300-4, 1994.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7957339

ABSTRACT

Thirty-one patients with ovarian tumors of low malignant potential (borderline) treated between 1982 and 1992 have been reviewed. The mean age was 46.3 years (range: 20-77). Postsurgical stage (FIGO) obtained was: I 24 (77.4%), II 2 (6.5%) and III 4 (12.9%). Histologic subtypes were mucinous 16 (48.3%), serous 12 (38.7%), endometrioid 1 (3.2%) and mixed type 2 (6.5%). All patients underwent primary surgical treatment and conservative surgery (unilateral oophorectomy) was performed in 8 (25.8%) young patients at early-stage. Ovarian tumors were bilateral in 3 (9.7%) of cases; peritoneal implants were found in 4 (14.3%) cases; and retroperitoneal nodal involvement was confirmed in 1 (3.2%) case. Only patients at advanced-stage received adjuvant chemotherapy (cisplatin-based). The survival rate obtained at 5 years was 100% for Stage IA, 96% for early-stage (I/II), and 75% for advanced-stage (III). Results were evaluated in order to assess clinicopathologic features, surgical approach, and outcome of borderline ovarian tumors.


Subject(s)
Ovarian Neoplasms/surgery , Adult , Aged , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Cisplatin/administration & dosage , Combined Modality Therapy , Disease-Free Survival , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Lymph Nodes/pathology , Middle Aged , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local , Neoplasm Staging , Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy , Ovarian Neoplasms/pathology , Ovariectomy , Retrospective Studies , Survival Rate , Treatment Outcome
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