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1.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 912017 Mar 01.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28247856

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Obesity is a public health problem worldwide. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between the type of working schedule and the sleeping hours per day with obesity and overweight. METHODS: Cross-sectional study of the National Health Survey in 2012. We conducted an analysis of multinomial logistic regression and estimated the rates of possible risk of obesity and overweight versus the normal weight in relation to the type of working schedule and sleeping hours. RESULTS: Obesity among those who worked at night was 17,50% and those who had irregular works was 17,92%. Overweight among those who performed part-time works was 40,81% and 39,17% in night works. The obesity and overweight among those who slept less than six hours a day were 24,42% and 40,99% respectively. Regression analysis logistic showed OR=1,83 (IC95% 1,15-1,75) in irregular works and OR= 1,83 (IC95% 1,59-2,11) in people who slept less than six hours. CONCLUSIONS: Whenever overweight and obesity are present, a positive association between irregular jobs and short patterns of rest has been found, but stadistical significance is lost when estimating the OR adjusting the confounding factors.


OBJETIVO: La obesidad es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la asociación entre el tipo de jornada laboral y las horas de sueño diarias con la presencia de obesidad y sobrepeso. METODOS: A partir de los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud del año 2012, se realizó un análisis de regresión logística multinomial y se estimaron las tasas de posibilidad de riesgo de obesidad y sobrepeso frente al normopeso según el tipo de jornada laboral y las horas de sueño. RESULTADOS: La obesidad entre quienes realizaron trabajos con jornada nocturna fue del 17,50% y en quienes tenían jornadas irregulares del 17,92%. El sobrepeso entre quienes realizaron trabajos con jornada partida fue del 40,81% y en quienes tenían jornadas nocturnas del 39,17%. La obesidad y el sobrepeso entre los que durmieron menos de seis horas al día fueron del 24,42% y del 40,99%, respectivamente. El análisis de regresión logística dio una OR=1,42; IC95%:(1,15-1,75) en trabajadores con jornada irregular la y OR=1,83; IC 95% (1,59-2,11) en personas que durmieron menos de seis horas. CONCLUSIONES: Existe una asociación positiva entre la jornada irregular de trabajo y personas con patrones de sueño corto y la presencia de sobrepeso y obesidad, pero la significación estadística se pierde al estimar las OR ajustadas a los factores de confusión.


Subject(s)
Overweight/etiology , Sleep Deprivation/complications , Work Schedule Tolerance , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Health Surveys , Humans , Logistic Models , Male , Middle Aged , Obesity/etiology , Risk Factors , Spain , Young Adult
2.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 91: 0-0, 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-160795

ABSTRACT

Fundamentos: La obesidad es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la asociación entre el tipo de jornada laboral y las horas de sueño diarias con la presencia de obesidad y sobrepeso. Métodos: A partir de los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud del año 2012, se realizó un análisis de regresión logística multinomial y se estimaron las tasas de posibilidad de riesgo de obesidad y sobrepeso frente al normopeso según el tipo de jornada laboral y las horas de sueño. Resultados: La obesidad entre quienes realizaron trabajos con jornada nocturna fue del 17,50% y en quienes tenían jornadas irregulares del 17,92%. El sobrepeso entre quienes realizaron trabajos con jornada partida fue del 40,81% y en quienes tenían jornadas nocturnas del 39,17%. La obesidad y el sobrepeso entre los que durmieron menos de seis horas al día fueron del 24,42% y del 40,99%, respectivamente. El análisis de regresión logística dio una OR=1,42; IC95%:(1,15-1,75) en trabajadores con jornada irregular la y OR=1,83; IC 95% (1,59-2,11) en personas que durmieron menos de seis horas. Conclusiones: Existe una asociación positiva entre la jornada irregular de trabajo y personas con patrones de sueño corto y la presencia de sobrepeso y obesidad, pero la significación estadística se pierde al estimar las OR ajustadas a los factores de confusión (AU)


Background: Obesity is a public health problem worldwide. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between the type of working schedule and the sleeping hours per day with obesity and overweight. Methods: Cross-sectional study of the National Health Survey in 2012. We conducted an analysis of multinomial logistic regression and estimated the rates of possible risk of obesity and overweight versus the normal weight in relation to the type of working schedule and sleeping hours. Results: Obesity among those who worked at night was 17,50% and those who had irregular works was 17,92%. Overweight among those who performed part-time works was 40,81% and 39,17% in night works. The obesity and overweight among those who slept less than six hours a day were 24,42% and 40,99% respectively. Regression analysis logistic showed OR=1,83 (IC95% 1,15-1,75) in irregular works and OR= 1,83 (IC95% 1,59- 2,11) in people who slept less than six hours. Conclusions: Whenever overweight and obesity are present, a positive association between irregular jobs and short patterns of rest has been found, but stadistical significance is lost when estimating the OR adjusting the confounding factors (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Sleep Wake Disorders/complications , Sleep Stages/physiology , Overweight/complications , Obesity/complications , Work Hours , Body Mass Index , Motor Activity/physiology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Public Health/trends , Logistic Models , Obesity/epidemiology , Leisure Activities , Odds Ratio
3.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 146(11): 471-477, jun. 2016. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-152126

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analizar las características sociodemográficas de la población adulta española que suponen un mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad. Por otro lado, analizar las diferencias por sexo en cuanto a la presencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en las diferentes franjas de edad. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud del año 2012. Se calculó el índice de masa corporal y se analizaron una serie de variables sociodemográficas. Se llevó a cabo un análisis de regresión logística multinomial. Resultados: En el año 2012 la prevalencia de obesidad en España fue del 18,5% y la de sobrepeso fue del 39,0%. El mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad frente al peso normal correspondió a varones, casados, entre los 65 y los 74 años, en las clases sociales en que se realizan trabajos no cualificados, en la ciudad autónoma de Ceuta y las comunidades autónomas de Extremadura y Andalucía, y en los municipios de menos de 10.000 habitantes. Por otro lado, el riesgo de obesidad frente a normopeso fue de más del doble en varones respecto a mujeres entre los 25 y los 64 años y el riesgo de sobrepeso fue muy superior en todos los grupos de edad. Conclusiones: Las características sociodemográficas asociadas a un mayor riesgo de sobrepeso y obesidad en España han cambiado con respecto a lo publicado anteriormente. En el año 2012, la obesidad es más frecuente en varones, el pico máximo se encuentra entre los 65 y los 74 años para luego estabilizarse, y la zona con mayor prevalencia de obesidad es la ciudad autónoma de Ceuta (AU)


Objective: To analyze the adult Spanish sociodemographic characteristics associated with a higher risk of excess weight and obesity. As a second aim, we analyze if there are gender differences regarding the development of overweight and obesity in different age groups. Material and methods: Transversal study of the National Health Survey of 2012. Body mass index was calculated and a number of sociodemographic variables were analyzed. An analysis of multinomial logistic regression was conducted. Results: In 2012 the prevalence of obesity in Spain was 18.5% for obesity and 39.0% for being overweight. The greatest risk of being overweight or obese versus being of normal weight corresponded to men, married, between 65 and 74 years old, in social classes where unskilled work is performed, in the autonomous city of Ceuta, and the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Andalucía, and in municipalities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. On the other hand, obesity risk is 2 times higher in men versus women between 25 and 64 years while overweight risk is higher in all age groups. Conclusions: The sociodemographic characteristics associated with a higher risk of being overweight or obese in Spain have changed compared to those published previously. In the year 2012, obesity was more common in males, the maximum peak was between 65 and 74 years and the area with the highest prevalence of obesity was the autonomous city of Ceuta (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Obesity/complications , Obesity/mortality , Obesity/prevention & control , Overweight/complications , Overweight/epidemiology , Overweight/prevention & control , Body Mass Index , 50293 , Risk Factors , Disease Prevention , Chronic Disease/economics , Chronic Disease/epidemiology , Chronic Disease/mortality , Cross-Sectional Studies/instrumentation , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods , Cross-Sectional Studies , Health Surveys/instrumentation , Health Surveys/methods , Health Surveys , Spain/epidemiology
4.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 146(11): 471-7, 2016 Jun 03.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27132235

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the adult Spanish sociodemographic characteristics associated with a higher risk of excess weight and obesity. As a second aim, we analyze if there are gender differences regarding the development of overweight and obesity in different age groups. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Transversal study of the National Health Survey of 2012. Body mass index was calculated and a number of sociodemographic variables were analyzed. An analysis of multinomial logistic regression was conducted. RESULTS: In 2012 the prevalence of obesity in Spain was 18.5% for obesity and 39.0% for being overweight. The greatest risk of being overweight or obese versus being of normal weight corresponded to men, married, between 65 and 74 years old, in social classes where unskilled work is performed, in the autonomous city of Ceuta, and the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Andalucía, and in municipalities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants. On the other hand, obesity risk is 2 times higher in men versus women between 25 and 64 years while overweight risk is higher in all age groups. CONCLUSIONS: The sociodemographic characteristics associated with a higher risk of being overweight or obese in Spain have changed compared to those published previously. In the year 2012, obesity was more common in males, the maximum peak was between 65 and 74 years and the area with the highest prevalence of obesity was the autonomous city of Ceuta.


Subject(s)
Overweight/etiology , Adult , Age Factors , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Health Surveys , Humans , Logistic Models , Male , Middle Aged , Obesity/epidemiology , Obesity/etiology , Overweight/epidemiology , Risk Factors , Sex Factors , Socioeconomic Factors , Spain/epidemiology
5.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 143(4): 150-156, ago. 2014. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-125679

ABSTRACT

Fundamento y objetivo: Estimar la discapacidad debida al exceso de peso en la población española en el año 2006. Población y método: A partir de la prevalencia del exceso de peso por sexo y grupo de edad quinquenal (Encuesta Nacional de Salud [ENS], 2006), de los datos de prevalencia de las morbilidades asociadas (ENS y conjunto mínimo básico de datos hospitalarios, 2006) y de los riesgos relativos publicados, se han calculado las fracciones atribuibles poblacionales y la discapacidad atribuible al exceso de peso para los individuos entre 35 y 79 años, expresándola como años vividos con discapacidad (AVD). Resultados: En el año 2006 se perdieron en España 791.650 AVD en relación con el exceso de peso en la población entre 35 y 79 años. El 46,7% de ellos se perdieron en varones y el 53,3% en mujeres. El sobrepeso fue responsable del 45,7% del total de los AVD perdidos. Los AVD en varones superan a los perdidos en mujeres en menores de 60 años. En el grupo quinquenal de 35-39 años existe una diferencia de un 16,6% a favor de los varones, mientras que en el grupo de 74-79 años la diferencia es de un 23,8% mayor en mujeres. La osteoartritis y el dolor crónico de espalda responden del 60%, y la hipertensión arterial y la diabetes mellitus del 37% de los AVD perdidos. Conclusiones: El exceso de peso conlleva una importante carga de discapacidad asociada, así como de consumo de recursos sociosanitarios. Los AVD perdidos es una útil herramienta que permite cuantificar de forma numérica la importancia relativa de los distintos problemas de salud, así como realizar estudios comparativos entre distintas enfermedades y monitorizar en el tiempo la eficacia de las medidas encaminadas a su control (AU)


Background and objective: To estimate the disability attributable to higher than optimal body mass index in the Spanish population in 2006. Population and method: Excess body weight prevalence data were obtained from the 2006 National Health Survey (NHS), while the prevalence of associated morbidities was extracted from the 2006 NHS and from a national hospital data base. Population attributable fractions were applied and disability attributable was expressed as years life with disability (YLD). Results: In 2006, in the Spanish population aged 35-79 years, 791.650 YLD were lost due to higher than optimal body mass index (46.7% in males and 53.3% in females). Overweight (body mass index 25-29.9) accounted for 45.7% of total YLD. Males YLD were higher than females under 60. The 35-39 quinquennial group showed a difference for males of 16.6% while in the 74-79 group the difference was 23.8% for women. Osteoarthritis and chronic back pain accounted for 60% of YLD while hypertensive disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus were responsible of 37% (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Overweight/complications , Obesity/complications , Statistics on Sequelae and Disability , Attributable Risk , 50308 , Age and Sex Distribution
6.
Med. clín (Ed. impr.) ; 142(12): 526-530, jun. 2014. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-122581

ABSTRACT

Fundamento y objetivo: Estimar la mortalidad atribuible al exceso de peso en la población española en el año 2006. Pacientes y método: A partir de la prevalencia del exceso de peso por sexo y grupo de edad quinquenal (Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2006), de los datos de los ficheros de defunciones del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y los riesgos relativos publicados, se han calculado las fracciones atribuibles poblacionales y la mortalidad atribuible al exceso de peso para los individuos entre 35 y 79 años. Resultados: En el año 2006 se produjeron en España 25.671 muertes atribuibles al exceso de peso, 16.405 en varones y 9.266 en mujeres. La mortalidad atribuible al exceso de peso supuso un 15,8% del total de muertes en varones y un 14,8% en mujeres, pero si nos referimos solo a aquellas causas donde el exceso de peso es factor de riesgo, las cifras se elevan hasta el 31,6% en varones y el 28% en mujeres. La causa más frecuente de mortalidad atribuible fue la enfermedad cardiovascular (58% del total). La segunda causa de mortalidad fue la tumoral. La causa individual donde el exceso de peso tiene una mayor contribución es la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, con cerca de un 70% de los fallecimientos en varones y un 80% en mujeres. El sobrepeso (índice de masa corporal 25-29,9 kg/m2) fue responsable del 54,9% de las muertes en los varones y del 48,6% en las mujeres. Conclusiones: El exceso de peso es un grave problema de salud pública, con una importante mortalidad asociada. El análisis de los fallecimientos atribuibles es una útil herramienta para conocer la situación real y la monitorización de las medidas encaminadas a su control (AU)


Background and objective: Estimate the mortality attributable to higher than optimal body mass index in the Spanish population in 2006. Patients and method: Excess body weight prevalence data were obtained from the 2006 National Health Survey, while data on associated mortality were extracted from the National Statistic Institute. Population attributable fractions were applied and mortality attributable to higher than optimal body mass index was calculated for people between 35 and 79 years. Results: In 2006, among the Spanish population aged 35-79 years, 25,671 lives (16,405 males and 9,266 women) were lost due to higher than optimal body mass index. Mortality attributable was 15.8% of total deaths in males and 14.8% in women, but if we refer to those causes where excess body weight is a risk factor, it is about a 30% of mortality (31.6% in men and 28% in women). The most important individual cause was cardiovascular disease (58%), followed by cancer. The individual cause with a major contribution to deaths was type 2 diabetes; nearly 70% in males and 80% in women. Overweight accounted for 54.9% deaths in men and 48.6% in women. Conclusions: Excess body weight is a major public health problem, with an important associated mortality. Attributable deaths are a useful tool to know the real situation and to monitor for disease control interventions (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Obesity/mortality , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology , Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology , Mortality , Body Mass Index , Body Composition , Risk Factors
7.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 142(12): 526-30, 2014 Jun 16.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24183117

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Estimate the mortality attributable to higher than optimal body mass index in the Spanish population in 2006. PATIENTS AND METHOD: Excess body weight prevalence data were obtained from the 2006 National Health Survey, while data on associated mortality were extracted from the National Statistic Institute. Population attributable fractions were applied and mortality attributable to higher than optimal body mass index was calculated for people between 35 and 79 years. RESULTS: In 2006, among the Spanish population aged 35-79 years, 25,671 lives (16,405 males and 9,266 women) were lost due to higher than optimal body mass index. Mortality attributable was 15.8% of total deaths in males and 14.8% in women, but if we refer to those causes where excess body weight is a risk factor, it is about a 30% of mortality (31.6% in men and 28% in women). The most important individual cause was cardiovascular disease (58%), followed by cancer. The individual cause with a major contribution to deaths was type 2 diabetes; nearly 70% in males and 80% in women. Overweight accounted for 54.9% deaths in men and 48.6% in women. CONCLUSIONS: Excess body weight is a major public health problem, with an important associated mortality. Attributable deaths are a useful tool to know the real situation and to monitor for disease control interventions.


Subject(s)
Obesity/mortality , Adult , Aged , Cause of Death , Female , Health Surveys , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Overweight/mortality , Spain/epidemiology
8.
Med Clin (Barc) ; 143(4): 150-6, 2014 Aug 19.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23932567

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To estimate the disability attributable to higher than optimal body mass index in the Spanish population in 2006. POPULATION AND METHOD: Excess body weight prevalence data were obtained from the 2006 National Health Survey (NHS), while the prevalence of associated morbidities was extracted from the 2006 NHS and from a national hospital data base. Population attributable fractions were applied and disability attributable was expressed as years life with disability (YLD). RESULTS: In 2006, in the Spanish population aged 35-79 years, 791.650 YLD were lost due to higher than optimal body mass index (46.7% in males and 53.3% in females). Overweight (body mass index 25-29.9) accounted for 45.7% of total YLD. Males YLD were higher than females under 60. The 35-39 quinquennial group showed a difference for males of 16.6% while in the 74-79 group the difference was 23.8% for women. Osteoarthritis and chronic back pain accounted for 60% of YLD while hypertensive disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus were responsible of 37%. CONCLUSIONS: Excess body weight is a health risk related to the development of various diseases with an important associated disability burden and social and economical cost. YLD analysis is a useful monitor tool for disease control interventions.


Subject(s)
Disabled Persons/statistics & numerical data , Overweight/epidemiology , Quality-Adjusted Life Years , Adult , Aged , Body Mass Index , Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology , Cholelithiasis/epidemiology , Comorbidity , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology , Female , Health Surveys , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Neoplasms/epidemiology , Obesity/epidemiology , Osteoarthritis/epidemiology , Prevalence , Shoulder Pain/epidemiology , Spain
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