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Prev. tab ; 10(1): 13-19, ene.-mar. 2008. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-78967

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la distribución de un grupo de jóvenes asmáticos fumadores, según los estadios de cambio, y compararlo con otro grupo sin asma. En el grupo de asmáticos 230 (32,5%) jóvenes eran fumadores; 69 (30%), 126 (55%) y 35 (15%) se encontraban en la fase de precontemplación, contemplación y preparación, respectivamente. En el grupo sin asma 295 (43,35%) jóvenes se encontraban en la fase de contemplación, 300 (44,05%) en la de precontemplación y 86 (12,62%) en la de preparación. Se puede observar cómo el grupo de asmáticos se encuentra predominantemente en el estadio de contemplación (p < 0,05), y con un mayor número de intentos previos de dejar de fumar (p < 0,05) que los jóvenes sin asma. Aunque no de forma significativa la prevalencia de fumadores en el grupo de asmáticos fue menor que en el grupo de jóvenes sin asma (AU)


The aim of this study was to analyze the distribution of smokers by stages of change in a group of young people with asthma in Spain and compare this group with another without asthma. Two hundred and thirty (32.5%) were smokers in the asthmatic group, 69 (30%), 126 (55%) and 35 (15%) were in the phase of precontemplation, contemplation and preparation respectively. In non-asthmatic group 295 (43.35%) were contemplating smoking cessation, 300 (44.05%) and 86 (12.62%) were in the phase of precontemplation and preparation respectively. We can see that asthmatic young people was predominant in contemplating stage (p < 0.05), with more previous attempts to stop smoking (p < 0.05) than young people without asthma. The prevalence of smoking was lower in asthmatic young people, but not significantly, than average for healthy young people but they are better positioned to the right in the smoking stage of change behaviour (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Asthma/complications , Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control , Tobacco Smoke Pollution/prevention & control , Smoking/epidemiology , Asthma/prevention & control , Asthma/physiopathology , Smoking/prevention & control , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Primary Health Care/methods
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