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1.
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. impr.) ; 35(10): 505-510, dic. 2009. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-75161

ABSTRACT

El primer objetivo del uso de un anticonceptivo oral combinado (AOC) es el de evitar un embarazo. En ocasiones el AOC se asocia a efectos secundarios, pero cada día se conocen mejor los efectos beneficiosos no anticonceptivos del mismo. Existe evidencia de una buena calidad que asocia el uso de AOC con la mejoría de la dismenorrea, la disminución del sangrado menstrual y la mejoría del síndrome premenstrual. También se sabe que el uso de AOC protege frente a la enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica (EIP) y el embarazo ectópico, reduce la pérdida mineral ósea y es eficaz en el tratamiento del acné leve y moderado. Además, la AOC disminuye la incidencia de cáncer de ovario y cáncer de endometrio. Conocer estos efectos beneficiosos resulta de interés tanto para los profesionales sanitarios como para las mujeres (AU)


The first objective of using a combined oral contraceptive(COC) is that of avoiding pregnancy. COC is sometimes associated to side effects, but its non-contraceptive beneficial effects are becoming known day by day. There is evidence of the good quality associated to the use of COC with the improvement of dysmenorrhea, decrease of menstrual bleeding and improvement of premenstrual syndrome. It is also known that the use of COC protects against pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and ectopic pregnancy, reduces bone mineral loss and is effective in the treatment of mild and moderate acne. Furthermore, COC decreases the incidence of ovarian cancer and endometrial cancer. Knowing these beneficial effects is of interest, both for the health care professionals and for women (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Contraceptive Agents/therapeutic use , Contraceptives, Oral/metabolism , Contraceptives, Oral/therapeutic use , Contraceptives, Oral, Combined/metabolism , Contraceptives, Oral, Combined/standards , Contraceptives, Oral, Combined/therapeutic use , Sexuality , Sexuality/physiology , Dysmenorrhea/therapy , Quality of Life , Menorrhagia/therapy , Menstruation , Menstruation/metabolism , Fertility , Acne Vulgaris/therapy
2.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol ; 135(1): 73-5, 2007 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17537567

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To know the contraceptive use and trends in the Spanish female population. STUDY DESIGN: Since 1997, we have conducted a survey every 2 years on the use of contraceptive methods among a representative sample of Spanish women of childbearing potential (15-49 years). RESULTS: In the period 1997-2003, the percentage of use of contraceptive methods in Spain rose from 55.6% to 71.2%. The most commonly used method was the condom (21% in 1997, 21.9% in 1999, 29.5% in 2001 and 35.7% in 2003), followed by the contraceptive pill (14.2%, 16.5%, 19.2% and 18.3%, respectively). Male or female sterilization remained stable with percentages of use of 5-7%. IUDs are used by about 5% of women. CONCLUSIONS: The use of contraceptive methods among Spanish women of childbearing potential generally fits quite well the patterns found in other developed countries, and we observed a trend towards increased use of effective methods.


Subject(s)
Contraception Behavior/statistics & numerical data , Contraception/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent , Adult , Contraception/trends , Contraception Behavior/trends , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Health Surveys , Humans , Middle Aged , Spain
3.
Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care ; 12(1): 46-50, 2007 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17455044

ABSTRACT

A survey intended to ascertain the rate of use and type of contraceptive methods applied by Spanish women aged 40 to 50 years, and to determine the proportion of women in this group at risk of an unwanted pregnancy, was designed and validated. To achieve representative national results for the study population, it was estimated that a sample size of 2000 women was required. Women were selected using probabilistic, stratified random sampling. The survey questionnaire was prepared by the research group with the collaboration of experts in the conduct of population studies of this type. Participants were interviewed face to face by qualified and trained staff from a specialised company external to the research group. Overall, 1039 women (52%) resorted to some contraceptive method, of which (male or female) sterilisation was the most common. We estimate that in Spain there are 840,000 women (31.8%) aged 40 to 50 years at risk of unwanted pregnancy.


Subject(s)
Contraception/statistics & numerical data , Health Services Accessibility , Pregnancy, Unwanted , Adult , Family Planning Services , Female , Health Surveys , Humans , Language , Middle Aged , Pregnancy , Spain/epidemiology , Surveys and Questionnaires
4.
Cienc. ginecol ; 11(1): 26-30, ene.-feb. 2007. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-053250

ABSTRACT

La rotura uterina es una de las más graves complicaciones obstétricas que existen. Pese a los avances técnicos de los que se dispone en la actualidad no se ha conseguido reducir su número, en gran parte debido al aumento del número de cesáreas que se realizan. La única forma de evitar su aparición o disminuir sus consecuencias es un estudio individualizado de cada caso junto con un manejo cuidadoso del parto


Uterine rupture is one of the most serious obstetric complications. Despite current technological advances, its incidence has not reduced due to the increasing number of caesarean deliveries performed in the last years. The correct way to avoid it or to bring its consecuences down is a personal study of each patient and a carefully management of delivery


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Uterine Rupture/etiology , Cesarean Section/adverse effects , Obstetric Labor Complications , Vaginal Birth after Cesarean/adverse effects , Postoperative Complications , Risk Factors , Oxytocin/adverse effects
5.
Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care ; 11(2): 112-6, 2006 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16854685

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Based on the hypothesis that the media represent an important source of information about contraceptive methods and sexuality, this paper reviews the news items about contraception published by four important Spanish newspapers and four women's magazines. MATERIALS AND METHODS: All news items appearing from January 1, 1997 to December 31, 2002 in the following publications: El País, El Mundo, ABC, La Vanguardia, Mía, Clara, Ragazza, and Epoca were collected during the first 6 months of 2003. Results Seven hundred and ten news items about contraception were identified during the period analysed, of which 117 (16.5%) had a negative character. CONCLUSIONS: Over 80% of news items appearing in the Spanish press in the 1997-2002 period give a positive information about contraceptive methods.


Subject(s)
Bibliometrics , Contraception , Newspapers as Topic , Periodicals as Topic , Female , Humans , Male , Spain
6.
Cienc. ginecol ; 10(3): 179-185, mayo-jun. 2006.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-046323

ABSTRACT

Un conocimiento actual de las estructuras anatómicas del suelo pélvico y de su funcionalidad como mecanismo integrador, que modula y posibilita la estática correcta de los órganos pelvianos y el mecanismo correcto de la continencia, resulta imprescindible para realizar un abordaje quirúrgico adecuado de la patología asociada. El papel de la cirugía no es sólo reparador de las alteraciones anatómicas, sino también funcional y preventivo, con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de vida, en todos sus aspectos, de nuestras pacientes


A modern knowledge of the pelvic floor anatomy and the whole function, which lets the correct pelvic organs situation and the right continence mechanism, are neccessary to make surgery of related pathology in a right way. Surgery objectives are to repair anatomics abnormalities, to improve the function and preventing defects, to get better life quality in our patientes


Subject(s)
Female , Adult , Humans , Quality of Life , Uterine Prolapse/diagnosis , Uterine Prolapse/surgery , Urinary Incontinence/diagnosis , Urinary Incontinence/surgery , Urinary Incontinence, Stress/complications , Urinary Incontinence, Stress/surgery , Pelvic Floor/anatomy & histology , Pelvic Floor/surgery , Urination Disorders/classification , Urination Disorders/complications , Urination Disorders/surgery
7.
Cienc. ginecol ; 10(2): 98-104, mar.-abr. 2006. ilus
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-045029

ABSTRACT

La miomectomía histeroscópica es una técnica que produce muy buenos resultados en el tratamiento de los miomas submucosos controlando las hemorragias uterinas disfuncionales. Además produce menores costes y una recuperación más rápida que las técnicas convencionales. Es importante para asegurar la efectividad de esta técnica una selección adecuada de las pacientes y una correcta clasificación de los miomas. Se deben tomar precauciones para minimizar los riesgos de la ténica que en ocasiones pueden ser muy graves. A continuación realizamos una revisión de las indicaciones, contraindicaciones, condiciones y diferentes técnicas de la miomectomía histeroscópica


The histeroscopic myomectomy is a good and effective procedure for the treatment of submucous myomas controlling abnormal uterine bleeding. It also offers economic savings and a quicker recovery. It is important for the effectiveness of the procedure to make a correct patient selection and to use standard methods to clasificate myomas. Precautions should be taken to minimize complications because they can be life threatening. In this article we make a review of the indications, contraindications, conditions and different techniques of the hysteroscopic myomectomy


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Myoma/surgery , Hysteroscopy/methods , Myoma/diagnosis , Myoma/classification , Postoperative Care
8.
Cienc. ginecol ; 10(2): 136-141, mar.-abr. 2006. ilus
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-045034

ABSTRACT

La histeroscopia es una técnica con una tasa de complicaciones baja, que la convierten en un método diagnóstico y terapéutico seguro y con una alta tolerabilidad. A pesar de ello, debemos conocer los riesgos que comporta, comprender su naturaleza y analizar estrategias para evitar su aparición


Hysteroscopy is a technique with a low incidence of complications. In fact, it is a safe diagnostic and surgical procedure. Despite of this, we must have knowledge of them to be able to increase the quality management of operative hysteroscopy


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Hysteroscopy/adverse effects
9.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 49(1): 25-31, feb. 2006. tab, graf
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-043508

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Investigar si las usuarias españolas de anticonceptivos hormonales orales realizan "descansos". Sujetos y método: Se han realizado 4 encuestas nacionales, en intervalos de 2 años, entre 1997 y 2003. El número de mujeres encuestadas, de edades comprendidas entre los 15 y los 49 años, osciló entre 2.076 en el año 1997 y 2.218 en 2001. La información se obtuvo mediante entrevistas personales. Resultados: En 1997, el 42% de las usuarias de la píldora realizaba "descansos", frente al 37% en el año 2003. En más del 60% de los casos fueron recomendados por un médico. Conclusiones: Hay que elaborar una estrategia para la formación, tanto de los profesionales de la salud como de las usuarias, que permita erradicar esta práctica inadecuada


Objective: To investigate whether Spanish women taking oral contraceptives have pill-free intervals. Subjects and method: Four national surveys were performed at 2-yearly intervals between 1997 and 2003. The number of women aged between 15 and 49 years who were surveyed ranged from 2,076 in 1997 to 2,218 in 2001. Information was obtained from personal interviews. Results: In 1997, 42% of pill users reported pill-free intervals compared with 37% in 2003. More than 60% of these women reported that these intervals were recommended by a doctor. Conclusions: A training strategy should be devised, aimed at both health professionals and users of hormonal contraceptives, that would eradicate this incorrect practice


Subject(s)
Female , Adult , Adolescent , Middle Aged , Humans , Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal/administration & dosage , 24419 , Interviews as Topic , Spain
10.
Cienc. ginecol ; 10(1): 21-25, ene.-feb. 2006. ilus
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-042459

ABSTRACT

Las indicaciones para los procedimientos histeroscópicos en ginecología son varias, sencillas y claras. Se considera una técnica fundamental hoy en día, no sólo para visualizar el canal endocervical y la cavidad uterina, sino porque también permite el tratamiento de diferentes patologías, ya sea de manera ambulatoria o en quirófano. En cuanto a sus contraindicaciones, su número es limitado


The indications for the hysteroscopy procedures in gynaecology are different, simple and clear. It is considered to be a fundamental technique nowadays, not only to visualize the endocervical channel and the uterine cavity, but because also it allows the treatment of different pathologics, in outpatient way or in surgical suite


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Hysteroscopy/methods , Hysteroscopy , Uterine Diseases/diagnosis , Uterine Diseases/surgery
11.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 48(6): 283-288, jun. 2005. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-036892

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analizar los conocimientos, el comportamiento sexual y el uso de anticonceptivos de la juventud española. Sujetos y métodos: Jóvenes entre 15 y 24 años. Método basado en un cuestionario realizado entre el 15 de mayo y el 5 de junio de 2002 a una muestra representativa (n = 1.826). Resultados: El 16,3% de varones y el 11,9% de mujeres no han recibido información sobre sexualidad y anticoncepción durante el período escolar. El 19% de los que la han recibido la consideran insuficiente. La edad media del inicio de las relaciones sexuales fue de 17 años. El 40% de las jóvenes no utilizan ningún método anticonceptivo. Los métodos más usados son: preservativo (36,3%) y píldora anticonceptiva (17,9%). El 32,7% de los varones y el 30,5% de las mujeres usan incorrectamente el preservativo. El 18% de las jóvenes han utilizado alguna vez anticoncepción de emergencia. Conclusiones: Las deficiencias en la información recibida y en el uso de anticonceptivos, probablemente, contribuyen a la exposición al riesgo de embarazo juvenil


Objective: To evaluate the incidence and clinical relevance of intermittent diastolic flow on umbilical artery Doppler in monochorionic twin pregnancies. Methods: We performed a prospective study that included 3 groups of monochorionic pregnancies: group I: a cohort of monochorionic pregnancies with ultrasonographic follow-up every 15 days from the first trimester (n = 80); group II: monochorionic twins with selective intrauterine growth retardation (n = 40), and group III: severe twin-twin transfusion syndrome (n = 50). The presence and persistence over time of intermittent absent and/or reverse diastolic flow on umbilical artery Doppler was recorded. Placentas were examined and placental sharing and the presence of large arterio-arterial anastomoses (> 2 mm) were assessed. Perinatal outcome was recorded in all cases.Results: Intermittent diastolic flow was present in 5% (4/80) of pregnancies in group I, 45% (18/40) in group II and 2% (1/50) in group III (p < 0.0001, group II versus groups I and III). Large arterio-arterial anastomoses were identified in all examined pregnancies with intermittent flow (18/18) and in 3.6% (4/112) of those without. The in utero mortality rate was 0% in group I and in group II fetuses without intermittent flow. However, intrauterine mortality was 19.4% in fetuses in group II with intermittent diastolic flow. Conclusions: Intermittent diastolic flow should be considered a characteristic sign of monochorionic pregnancy. This sign seems to result from the presence of large arterio-arterial anastomoses. The incidence of intermittent diastolic flow is significantly increased in the context of selective intrauterine growth retardation, indicating a poor perinatal outcome in these casesAim: To analyze knowledge, sexual behavior and the contraceptive methods used by the young Spanish population. Subjects and method: The study population consisted of teenagers and young adults aged 15-24 years. The method was based on a questionnaire carried out from 15th May until 5th June in a representative sample (n = 1,826). Results: A total of 16.3% of young men and 11.9% of young women did not receive information about sex or contraception during their school years. Among those that had received information, 19% considered it insufficient. The mean age of the first encounter was 17 years. Forty percent of young women did not use any contraceptive method. The most commonly used methods were the condom (36.3%), followed by the pill (17.9%). The condom was incorrectly used by 32.7% of young men and by 30.5% of young women. Eighteen percent of the women reported they had used emergency contraception. Conclusions: Inadequacies in the information received and incorrect use of contraceptive methods probably contribute to teenage pregnancies


Subject(s)
Female , Pregnancy , Humans , Ultrasonography, Prenatal/methods , Fetofetal Transfusion , Fetofetal Transfusion/epidemiology , Diseases in Twins/diagnosis , Prognosis
12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12831604

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: We performed a personal survey in 2218 Spanish women aged from 15 to 49 years to establish the contraceptive methods used by this population and to determine the number of Spanish women of childbearing age exposed to unwanted pregnancy. METHODS: Stratified random sampling was performed to select the women to be interviewed; this sampling design ensured adequate representation of the sample in Spain. RESULTS: At the time of the survey, 69.1% of the women were using some contraceptive method, but 5% of them used poorly effective contraceptive methods, and their exposure to the risk of an unwanted pregnancy was therefore high. Moreover, among the 30.9% not using any contraceptive method, 21.1% were at risk because they were having sexual intercourse, did not want to become pregnant and did not use a contraceptive method. CONCLUSIONS: A little over one million Spanish women are exposed to the risk of having an unwanted pregnancy. Compiling the data on this significant problem is the first step in designing appropriate solutions.


Subject(s)
Contraception/statistics & numerical data , Pregnancy, Unwanted/statistics & numerical data , Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent , Adult , Female , Health Surveys , Humans , Middle Aged , Pregnancy , Risk-Taking , Spain
13.
Cienc. ginecol ; 7(3): 225-240, mayo 2003.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-23261

ABSTRACT

La Unidad Funcional constituye un elemento organizativo dentro del sistema asistencial que basa su éxito en alcanzar la eficiencia, mediante la aplicación de la gestión clínica como una herramienta apropiada para conseguir la gestión integral de los procesos. Resulta obligado centrar la organización sanitaria en las necesidades de los pacientes e implicar a los profesionales en su desarrollo, para ofertar una prestación de calidad científico-técnica contrastada. Presentamos el proyecto de creación de la Unidad Funcional de Mama con la intención de establecer un nexo de unión entre gestión y clínica que permita mejorar en la eficiencia económica, gracias a la toma de decisiones clínicas idóneas (AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Hospital Units/organization & administration , Breast Diseases , 34003 , Efficiency, Organizational/trends , Quality of Health Care , Health Services Needs and Demand
14.
Prog. diagn. trat. prenat. (Ed. impr.) ; 15(2): 91-93, abr. 2003. ilus
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-31486

ABSTRACT

El tumor intracraneal fetal más frecuente es el teratoma. Este tipo de neoplasia está compuesta por muchos tejidos en distintas fases de maduración. Los ecógrafos de alta resolución permiten la mejor visualización de la anatomía fetal y el diagnóstico precoz. Esto es importante, puesto que el pronóstico del teratoma intracraneal congénito es muy pobre generalmente y la muerte sucede generalmente muy pronto tras el nacimiento. Describimos el diagnóstico prenatal de un teratoma congénito inmaduro en un feto mujer a la semana 20 de gestación, el diagnóstico más precoz hasta ahora presentado (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Pregnancy , Female , Humans , Teratoma , Prenatal Diagnosis/methods , Skull Neoplasms , Ultrasonography, Prenatal
15.
Contraception ; 63(4): 235-8, 2001 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11376652

ABSTRACT

We conducted a personal interview of 2136 Spanish women aged 15 to 49 years with the aim of determining the contraceptive attitudes of this population. A stratified random sampling was performed to select the women who were to be interviewed, and this sampling design ensured adequate representation of the sample in Spain. At the time of the survey, only 1296 of the 2136 women used some type of contraceptive method (60.6%); the most commonly used method was the condom. The major reason given by the 840 women not using contraceptive methods was the absence of sexual intercourse. Nearly 25% of the Spanish women aged 15-49 years reported that they have no sexual relations.


Subject(s)
Contraception/methods , Adolescent , Adult , Condoms , Contraception/statistics & numerical data , Contraceptives, Oral/administration & dosage , Educational Status , Female , Health Surveys , Humans , Middle Aged , Sexual Behavior , Spain
16.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 44(1): 28-32, ene. 2001.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-4337

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Conocer las fuentes de información sobre los diferentes métodos anticonceptivos de la población femenina española en edad fértil (15-49 años).Material y métodos: Se realizó un muestreo aleatorio probabilístico, de tipo estratificado, de la población femenina española de 15 a 49 años y se procedió a encuestar a 2.136 mujeres que representan al total de las mujeres españolas en edad fértil. Los resultados se expresan en número de respuestas y porcentaje.Resultados: Más de la mitad de las mujeres españolas en edad fértil obtienen información sobre los diferentes métodos anticonceptivos en fuentes no médicas. Las mujeres más jóvenes (15-24 años) se informan, fundamentalmente, en su entorno social, aunque la familia representa un porcentaje bajo.Conclusiones: Parece necesario impulsar programas específicos de educación sexual en los colegios y universidades al mismo tiempo que emprender acciones dirigidas a la implicación activa de padres y médicos en la transmisión de información adecuada sobre los métodos anticonceptivos. (AU)


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Female , Humans , Information Systems , Databases, Bibliographic , Contraceptives, Oral/classification , Contraceptive Agents , Population , Data Collection/methods , Sex Education/methods , Sex Education/statistics & numerical data , Fertility/physiology , Mass Media/trends , Mass Media , Simple Random Sampling , Sex Education/standards , Sex Education , Sex Education/organization & administration , Surveys and Questionnaires/standards , Surveys and Questionnaires
17.
Cienc. ginecol ; 4(6): 276-282, nov. 2000. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-11452

ABSTRACT

El tamoxifeno es la terapia coadyuvante prescrita con más frecuencia en mujeres con cáncer de mama. Objetivo: valoración de los hallazgos histeroscópicos en mujeres con cáncer de mama en tratamiento con tamoxifeno durante un tiempo superior a seis meses, cuando se ha encontrado patología endometrial en la ecografía transvaginal de screening o la paciente ha presentado síntomas. Diseño del estudio: estudio retrospectivo de 73 pacientes con cáncer de mama en tratamiento con tamoxifeno sometidas a una histeroscopia diagnóstica Resultados: La media de edad de las pacientes fue de 62,28 años; de éstas el 89 por ciento fueron postmenopáusicas. La principal indicación para realizar la histeroscopia fue la sospecha ecográfica de patología endometrial (82 por ciento), seguido de la metrorragia postmenopáusica (13,7 por ciento).El hallazgo ecográfico más frecuente fue la presencia de un endometrio engrosado (75,3 por ciento). Los hallazgos histeroscópicos por orden de frecuencia fueron: histeroscopia normal, pólipos, hiperplasia quistica y atrofia endometrial. No hubo ningún caso de adenocarcinoma (AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Middle Aged , Humans , Hysteroscopy , Anticarcinogenic Agents/therapeutic use , Endometrium/physiopathology , Tamoxifen/therapeutic use , Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy , Endometrium , Endometrium , Retrospective Studies
18.
Cienc. ginecol ; 4(6): 287-289, nov. 2000. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-11454

ABSTRACT

Una causa frecuente de dolor abdominal cíclico en pacientes adolescentes que todavía no han menstruado es el hematocolpos, generalmente secundario a himen imperforado. Presentamos el caso poco habitual de una adolescente con útero doble y hematocolpos que consultó por dolor abdominal cíclico con menstruaciones regulares (AU)


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Female , Humans , Uterus/abnormalities , Vagina/abnormalities , Kidney/abnormalities , Hematocolpos/complications , Genital Diseases, Female/complications , Genital Diseases, Female , Hematocolpos
20.
Cienc. ginecol ; 4(2): 96-98, mar. 2000. ilus
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-11430

ABSTRACT

Se presenta el caso de una masa anexial asociada a gestación. La actitud ante este hallazgo depende de la sospecha de benignidad-malignidad y del tamaño de la tumoración. En nuestro caso el tamaño mayor a 8 cm de la tumoración obligaba a una laparotomía por la posibilidad de complicaciones posteriores.El diagnóstico ecográfico de teratoma gigante en el primer trimestre permitió esperar al segundo trimestre de gestación cuando la pérdida fetal es prácticamente nula.La evolución de la gestación tras la laparotomía fue satisfactoria siendo un embarazo y parto normales (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Teratoma , Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic , Teratoma/surgery , Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic/surgery , Pregnancy Trimester, First , Pregnancy Trimester, Second , Laparotomy
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