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Prev. tab ; 11(4): 134-141, oct.-dic. 2009. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-78857

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Evaluar la evolución de actitudes y conducta delos profesores al impartir un programa de prevención detabaquismo.Sujetos y métodos: Ensayo comunitario prospectivo congrupo control, realizado durante tres cursos. Los profesoresde educación secundaria de Fuentesaúco (Zamora)desarrollaron el programa (GI) siendo los de Babilafuente(Salamanca) el grupo control (GC). Se utilizó el cuestionariodel proyecto ESFA, comparando los resultados enambos grupos mediante T de Student y prueba de Mann-Whitney.Resultados: Participaron 53 profesores (28:GI, 25:GC) conedades entre 28 y 61 años (media 43,12; 41,15-45,09). Antesde la intervención fumaba el 25,0% en el GI y el 20,0% enel GC(p=0,750). Los profesores del GI pensaban que no sedebe fumar en la escuela (media: 4,17;DS:0,88; escala:1-5),que la prevención se debe impartir en la escuela (media:4,26;DS:0,78) y aceptaban realizar el programa (media: 4,17;DS: 0,66), dudando sobre su capacidad para desarrollarlo(media: 3,84; DS: 1,00). No existían diferencias signifi cativasGI-GC excepto en la mejor actitud frente al consumo detabaco de los profesores del GI (p=0.001).Después de desarrollar el programa fuma el 21,7% en elGI y el 11,1% en el GC(p=0,444). Los profesores del GImantienen su actitud contra el consumo en el centro (media:4,55; DS:0,62), siguen pensando que la prevención se debeimpartir en la escuela (media: 4,26; DS:0.59) y que se debenrealizar estos programas (media:3,80; DS:1,07), manteniendolas dudas sobre su idoneidad para realizarlo (media:3,77; DS:1,00), no observándose diferencias signifi cativasGI-GC.Conclusiones: A pesar de haber realizado el programa losprofesores del GI mantienen dudas acerca de su capacidadpara abordar el problema. Es preciso incentivar y formar alos profesores para mejorar los resultados de estos programas (AU)


Objectives: To assess the evolution of the attitude and thebehaviour of teachers included in a smoking prevention program. Subjects and methods: A community-based prospectivestudy with a control group, carried out along three years.The teachers in Fuentesaúco (Zamora) developed the program(IG), and the teachers in Babilafuente (Salamanca)were the control group (CG). We used the ESFA questionnaire,comparing the results of both groups with theStudent’s T-test and the Mann-Whitney Test.Results: A total of 53 teachers participated in the program(28:IG; 25:CG), with ages between 28 and 61 years (average43.12; 41.15-45.09). Before the intervention, 25.0%of IG and 20.0% of CG smoked (p=0.750). Teachers inIG thought that smoking should not be allowed in theschool (average: 4.17; SD:0.88; range 1-5), and that preventionshould be taught in school (average 4.26; SD:0.78).They agreed to participate in the program (average: 4.17;SD:0.66), although they doubted their own ability to putit into practice (average: 3.84; SD:1.00). No signi cantdifferences were found between the IG and the CG, exceptfor a more positive attitude to teachers smoking inIG (p=0.001). After the execution of the program, 21.7of IG and 11.1% of CG smokes (p=0.444). Teachers inthe IG maintain their attitude to smoking in the school(average: 4.55; SD:0.62), they still think that preventionhas to be taught in the school (average: 4.26; SD:0.59), andthat these programs have to be carried out (average: 3.80;SD:1.07), although they still doubt their ability to put itinto practice (average: 3.77; SD:1.00). No signi cant differenceswere found between IG and CG.Conclusions: Although they have participated in this program,teachers in the IG still have doubts with regard totheir ability to deal with this problem. Teachers have to bemotivated and educated in order to improve the results ofthese programs (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Smoking/epidemiology , Smoking/prevention & control , Smoking Prevention , Smoking Prevention , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Primary Prevention , Tobacco Smoke Pollution/prevention & control , Prospective Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , School Health Services/statistics & numerical data
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