Tipologías comportamentales en relación con el burnout, mobbing, personalidad, autoconcepto y adaptación de conducta en trabajadores sanitarios / Behavioral types in relation to burnout, mobbing, personality, and adaptation of self-conduct in health care workers

Objetivo: Definir la existencia de diferentes patrones de comportamiento en los trabajadores de atención a la salud en Ceuta. Diseño: Transversal y descriptivo. Emplazamientos y participantes: Doscientos trabajadores del área sanitaria de Ceuta seleccionados aleatoriamente mediante muestreo estratificado por centro de trabajo, puesto de trabajo y sexo. Mediciones principales: Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el MBI, el LIPT de Leymann, una versión reducida del C.E.P. de Pinillos, Autoconcepto de Musitu y Adaptación de conducta, todos adaptados, en el contexto de los exámenes de salud laborales. Resultados: El análisis de componentes principales permitió definir 5 componentes, uno estrictamente relacionado con la escala de acoso laboral con un 85% de peso; otro claramente con el desgaste profesional con un 70% de peso; un tercero con la adaptación y autoconcepto familiar con un peso de un 64%; un cuarto con la adaptación, control, autoconcepto emocional, logro profesional y autoconcepto laborales con peso del 52%; y un quinto componente definido por las valoraciones sociales en los niveles de extroversión y adaptación social con un 73%. Conclusiones: Se destacan 5 tipos comportamentales de características peculiares y de interés para la clínica laboral: quemado (desgaste profesional), acosado, satisfecho laboral familiar, satisfecho laboral individual y sociable(AU)

Objective: To define the different patterns of behavior among workers in health care in Ceuta. Design: Cross-sectional and descriptive. Sites and participants: 200 randomly selected workers in the Ceuta Health Care Area using a stratified sampling of workplace, job and sex. Measurements: The instruments used were the MBI, the LIPT by Leymann, a reduced version of the Pinillos CEP, Musitu self concept and adaptation behavior, all adapted in the context of occupational health examinations. Results: Principal components analysis allowed us to define 5 components, one strictly related to the scale of mobbing with 85% of weight; another for burnout with 70% weight; a third to adaptation and family satisfaction with a weight of 64%; a fourth with adaptation, control, emotional self, professional achievement and occupational self-weight of 52%; and a fifth component defined by social evaluations in the levels of extraversion and social adjustment with 73%. Conclusions: Highlights five different behavioral characteristics peculiar interest for clinical work are highlighted: burnout, mobbing, family work satisfaction; individual occupational and sociable satisfaction(AU)

[Behavioral types in relation to burnout, mobbing, personality, and adaptation of self-conduct in health care workers]. / Tipologías comportamentales en relación con el burnout, mobbing, personalidad, autoconcepto y adaptación de conducta en trabajadores sanitarios.

OBJECTIVE: To define the different patterns of behavior among workers in health care in Ceuta. DESIGN: Cross-sectional and descriptive. SITES AND PARTICIPANTS: 200 randomly selected workers in the Ceuta Health Care Area using a stratified sampling of workplace, job and sex. MEASUREMENTS: The instruments used were the MBI, the LIPT by Leymann, a reduced version of the Pinillos CEP, Musitu self concept and adaptation behavior, all adapted in the context of occupational health examinations. RESULTS: Principal components analysis allowed us to define 5 components, one strictly related to the scale of mobbing with 85% of weight; another for burnout with 70% weight; a third to adaptation and family satisfaction with a weight of 64%; a fourth with adaptation, control, emotional self, professional achievement and occupational self-weight of 52%; and a fifth component defined by social evaluations in the levels of extraversion and social adjustment with 73%. CONCLUSIONS: Highlights five different behavioral characteristics peculiar interest for clinical work are highlighted: burnout, mobbing, family work satisfaction; individual occupational and sociable satisfaction.

Acoso laboral en trabajadores de atención a la salud de Ceuta / Mobbing in health care workers in Ceuta

Objetivo: Determinar los niveles de acoso laboral en trabajadores de atención a la salud de Ceuta. Diseño: Estudio transversal de prevalencia. Emplazamiento: Área sanitaria de Ceuta de atención primaria y especializada. Participantes: Muestra de 200 trabajadores estratificada por sexo, puesto y centro de trabajo. Mediciones principales: El instrumento utilizado es el Leymann Inventory Psychological Terrorization (LIPT). Se estudiaron variables personales (edad, sexo, estado civil), laborales (centro, puesto de trabajo, antigüedad) y parámetros sanguíneos. Resultados: un 75,1% de los trabajadores refiere haber sufrido alguna estrategia de acoso en los últimos 6 meses. Un 11,4% puntúa con cifras elevadas en limitación de comunicación y contacto social, y desprestigio personal y profesional. Existe relación entre el acoso laboral y el índice de Castelli. Conclusiones: La prevalencia encuestada de estrategias de acoso laboral es muy elevada y similar a la de otros estudios. Debe incluirse su estudio en los exámenes de salud (AU)

Objective: To determine the levels of mobbing in health care workers in the Health Area of Ceuta (Spain). Design: Prevalence study. Setting: Ceuta Health Area (Primary and Specialty Care). Participants: A sample of 200 workers stratified by sex, job and workplace. Measurements: The instrument used is the Leymann Inventory Psychological Terrorization (LIPT). We also studied personal variables (age, sex, marital status), work (center, job, age) and blood parameters. Results: 75,1% of workers reported having experienced any harassment strategy in the last 6 months. 11,4% with elevated scores in limited communication and social contact, and personal and professional prestige. There is a relationship between mobbing and the rate of Castelli. Conclusions: The prevalence survey of workplace mobbing strategies is very high and similar to other studies. Should be studied in the health screenings routinely (AU)

Síndrome de desgaste profesional en trabajadores de atención a la salud en el área sanitaria de Ceuta / Burnout syndrome in health workers in Ceuta

Objetivo: Determinar los niveles de síndrome de desgaste profesional en trabajadores de atención a la salud de Ceuta. Diseño: Estudio transversal de prevalencia. Emplazamiento: Área sanitaria de Ceuta de atención primaria y especializada. Participantes: Muestra de 200 trabajadores estratificada por sexo, puesto y centro de trabajo. Mediciones principales: El instrumento utilizado es el Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Se estudiaron variables personales (edad, sexo, estado civil), laborales (centro, puesto de trabajo, antigüedad) y parámetros sanguíneos. Resultados: El síndrome de desgaste profesional está presente en el 17,2% (IC 95%: 10,4-26,0) de los trabajadores. Existe asociación significativa con el puesto de trabajo, con diferencias en las cifras de agotamiento emocional, despersonalización afectiva y logro profesional. La proteína C reactiva es más elevada en los trabajadores con desgaste profesional. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de desgaste profesional es similar a la de otros estudios. Las diferencias entre trabajadores sanitarios y no sanitarios podría deberse a una mayor motivación para la realización profesional, aunque puntúen de una forma más elevada en agotamiento y despersonalización. La elevación de marcadores inespecíficos de la inflamación parece confirmar los hallazgos de otros estudios(AU)

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the levels of burnout among employees of health care workers in the Health Area of Ceuta (Spain). Design: Prevalence study. Setting: Ceuta Health Area (Primary and Specialty Care). Participants: A sample of 200 workers stratified by sex, job and workplace. Measurements: The tool used was the MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory). We also studied personal (age, sex, marital status) and work variables (centre, job, age) and blood parameters (C-reactive protein and others). Results: The burnout syndrome was present in 17.2% of workers (95% CI: 10.4-26.0). There was a significant relationship with job, with differences in emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and professional achievement. C-reactive protein was significantly higher in workers with burnout. Conclusions: Burnout prevalence in the health care workers in our sample is similar to other studies. The differences between health and non-health workers could be due to greater motivation for professional achievement, but they scored higher in exhaustion and depersonalisation. The increase in C-reactive protein, a non-specific inflammation marker, seems to confirm the findings of other studies(AU)

[Burnout syndrome in health workers in Ceuta]. / Síndrome de desgaste profesional en trabajadores de atención a la salud en el área sanitaria de Ceuta.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to determine the levels of burnout among employees of health care workers in the Health Area of Ceuta (Spain). DESIGN: Prevalence study. SETTING: Ceuta Health Area (Primary and Specialty Care). PARTICIPANTS: A sample of 200 workers stratified by sex, job and workplace. MEASUREMENTS: The tool used was the MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory). We also studied personal (age, sex, marital status) and work variables (centre, job, age) and blood parameters (C-reactive protein and others). RESULTS: The burnout syndrome was present in 17.2% of workers (95% CI: 10.4-26.0). There was a significant relationship with job, with differences in emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and professional achievement. C-reactive protein was significantly higher in workers with burnout. CONCLUSIONS: Burnout prevalence in the health care workers in our sample is similar to other studies. The differences between health and non-health workers could be due to greater motivation for professional achievement, but they scored higher in exhaustion and depersonalisation. The increase in C-reactive protein, a non-specific inflammation marker, seems to confirm the findings of other studies.