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1.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-058765

ABSTRACT

Se presenta el caso de un edema agudo de pulmón en una gestante que se diagnosticó de amenaza de parto pretérmino; se instauró tratamiento secuencialmente con nifedipino y con ritodrina al no tener una respuesta adecuada a la primera medicación. Probablemente, la hidratación, la corticoterapia y el uso secuencial de ambos medicamentos contribuyeron a la etiología del edema agudo del pulmón, que tuvo una evolución favorable, tanto en la madre como en el feto (AU)


We report the case of a pregnant woman with threatened premature labor who developed acute pulmonary edema after treatment with nifedipine with inadequate response and subsequent treatment with ritodrine. The intravenous fluids, corticosteroid treatment and the sequential use of both drugs may have contributed to the development of the pulmonary edema. Maternal and fetal outcomes were satisfactory (AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Humans , Pulmonary Edema/drug therapy , Nifedipine/therapeutic use , Ritodrine/therapeutic use , Obstetric Labor, Premature/prevention & control , Infant, Premature , Drug Interactions , Pregnancy Complications , Obstetric Labor Complications/drug therapy , Obstetric Labor Complications/prevention & control
2.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-056241

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Establecer un protocolo quirúrgico para la cesárea y el control del postoperatorio que facilite el acto quirúrgico y la recuperación de la mujer. Método: Se lleva a cabo una revisión de la literatura médica de todas las nuevas aportaciones a la técnica de la cesárea, así como del control del postoperatorio. Resultados y conclusiones: Las principales innovaciones que proponemos son: incisión clásica de Pfannenstiel, no realización de colgajo vesical antes de realizar una histerotomía, masaje fúndico y tracción del cordón para extraer la placenta (no realizar extracción manual de la placenta). En relación con el postoperatorio, se recomienda la retirada temprana de la sonda (aproximadamente a las 6 h de finalizar la intervención), la alimentación temprana (iniciar tolerancia liquida a las 6 h de finalizar intervención; sólidos a las 24 h). Levantar el apósito a las 48 h y dejar herida "al aire". Facilitar el alta entre el segundo y el cuarto día del postoperatorio (AU)


Objective: To establish a surgical and postsurgical protocol for cesarean section with a view to improving the surgical procedure and postoperative recovery. Method: We performed a literature review of all advances in cesarean section technique and postoperative care. Results and conclusions: The main innovations that we propose are as follows: pfannenstiel incision, not performing bladder flap before hysterotomy, and placental extraction by fundal massage and cord traction (not performing manual placental extraction). In the postsurgical period, we recommend the following: early removal of bladder catheter (approximately 6 hours after the intervention), early feeding (starting with fluids after 6 hours and solids at 24 hours), removing the dressing at 48 hours and leaving the wound uncovered, and discharge between 2 and 4 days after the cesarean section (AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Adult , Humans , Cesarean Section/methods , Cesarean Section/trends , Clinical Protocols/classification , Postoperative Care/methods , Postoperative Care/trends , Antibiotic Prophylaxis/methods , Hysterectomy/methods , Hysterectomy/trends
3.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 46(10): 430-440, oct. 2003. tab, graf
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-26068

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Estudiar nuestros resultados obstétricos después de aplicar un protocolo para disminuir la tasa de cesáreas. La población objeto del estudio fueron todas las gestantes cuyo parto fue asistido en el Servicio de Ginecología del Hospital La Inmaculada de Huércal-Overa, Almería, entre el 1 de enero de 1999 y el 31 de diciembre de 2001. Material y método: Comparamos dos períodos: el primero, anterior a la vigencia del protocolo, y el segundo, en el que se ha aplicado. Valoramos, principalmente, la tasa de cesáreas y la mortalidad perinatal. Resultados: La frecuencia de cesáreas ha disminuido significativamente (p = 0,02), del 12,32 por ciento en el primer período al 10,31 por ciento en el segundo. Asimismo, la mortalidad perinatal "general" también se ha reducido, del 10,33 al 7,95 por 1.000 (p = 0,35). Conclusiones: Con un protocolo consensuado se ha conseguido una disminución tanto en la frecuencia de cesáreas como en la mortalidad perinatal (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Pregnancy , Female , Humans , Clinical Protocols , Cesarean Section/statistics & numerical data , Infant Mortality/trends , Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital/statistics & numerical data , Labor, Induced/statistics & numerical data , Natural Childbirth/statistics & numerical data
4.
Eur J Gynaecol Oncol ; 16(1): 48-53, 1995.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7744116

ABSTRACT

Between April 1989 and December 1993, eight thousand one hundred women under cytologic suspect of human papillomavirus (HPV) cervical infection underwent new cytology, colposcopy, colposcopically directed exocervical biopsy, and, eventually, endocervical curettage. HPV cervical lesions were confirmed in 300 patients (3.7%), on the basis of at least, two positive diagnostic methods. Prior to surgery, the Papanicolaou smear was negative in 50 women, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) I in 170 cases, CIN II in 70, and CIN III in the other 10 patients. Cryosurgery was practised in CIN I, II, or III and clinical condylomata (a total of 200 patients: 66.6%). Following cryosurgery, patients were seen six weeks and one year after for repeating cytology, colposcopy and cervical biopsy (if necessary). One-year-later cytology was negative in 230 cases (76.7%); 60 (20%) of CIN I; 7 (2.3%) of CIN II; and only one case of CIN III. At the same moment, colposcopy was normal in 66.6% of these patients. The incidence of cervical HPV (3.7%) is higher than the one referred by other authors, because of the use of endocervical curettage. We conclude the cryosurgery is quite a good therapeutic method in HPV cervical lesions.


Subject(s)
Papillomaviridae , Papillomavirus Infections/diagnosis , Tumor Virus Infections/diagnosis , Uterine Cervical Dysplasia/diagnosis , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/diagnosis , Adult , Cryosurgery , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Neoplasm Staging , Papanicolaou Test , Papillomavirus Infections/surgery , Tumor Virus Infections/surgery , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/pathology , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/surgery , Vaginal Smears , Uterine Cervical Dysplasia/pathology , Uterine Cervical Dysplasia/surgery
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