ABSTRACT
Objetivo: Describir el uso que hacen los pacientes de atención primaria para buscar información sobre salud en internet, conocer cómo les influye esta información y su impacto en la relación médico-paciente. Diseño: Estudio descriptivo transversal mediante encuesta autoadministrada. Emplazamiento: Un centro de salud urbano de Madrid. Participantes: Se recogieron 323 cuestionarios de pacientes entre 14 y 75 años que acudieran a la consulta por cualquier motivo, excepto pacientes analfabetos o con problemas neurológicos o psiquiátricos que les impidieran contestar la encuesta. Mediciones principales: Uso de internet, utilidad, respuesta a dudas de salud, cambios de estilo de vida, variables sociodemográficas, receptividad del médico al uso de internet. Resultados: El 61% (IC95%: 56-67%) han usado internet como fuente de información sobre salud. Internet respondió a las dudas de salud en el 92,4% de los usuarios de internet; el 53,5% refirieron que alguna vez internet cambió su forma de pensar sobre su salud y el 30% realizaron algún cambio de comportamiento, comentándolos con su médico el 60,1%; el 44,3% refirieron hacer más preguntas en consulta y el 80,8% creen que su médico estaría dispuesto a conversar acerca de la información encontrada en internet. Conclusiones: El uso de internet para consultar información sobre salud es muy frecuente, con influencia positiva en la relación médico-paciente. Puede ser útil para lograr cambios de comportamiento y usarlo como un aliado en nuestra consulta(AU)
Objective: To describe the use of the Internet by primary care patients to seek health related information, understand how they are influenced by this information, and evaluate its impact on the doctor-patient relationship. Design: Cross sectional study, through self-administered survey. Setting: One urban health center in Madrid. Participants: A total of 323 questionnaires were collected from patients between 14 and 75 years old who attended a physician's office for any reason, excluding illiterate patients and those with neurological or psychiatric problems preventing them from completing the survey. Measurements: Internet usage, ability of the internet to clarify doubts regarding health issues, patient lifestyle changes, socio-demographic variables, and physician's receptivity to the use of internet by patients.Results61% (CI95%: 56%-67%) of patients used the Internet as a source of health information: Internet queries were able to address health doubts in 92.4% of users, 53.5% reported that the Internet changed their thinking about their health in at least one instance, 30% made behavioral changes (of which 60.1% discussed these changes with their physician), 44.3% had more questions at the physician's office, and 80.8% believe that the doctor would be willing to talk about the information found on the internet. Conclusions: Using the Internet to find information about health is very common, with positive influence on physician-patient relationship. This may be useful for achieving behavioral changes in patients and can be used as a tool in medical practice(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Physician-Patient Relations , Consumer Health Information/trends , Internet , Access to Information , 24419 , Primary Health CareABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To describe the use of the Internet by primary care patients to seek health related information, understand how they are influenced by this information, and evaluate its impact on the doctor-patient relationship. DESIGN: Cross sectional study, through self-administered survey. SETTING: One urban health center in Madrid. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 323 questionnaires were collected from patients between 14 and 75 years old who attended a physician's office for any reason, excluding illiterate patients and those with neurological or psychiatric problems preventing them from completing the survey. MEASUREMENTS: Internet usage, ability of the internet to clarify doubts regarding health issues, patient lifestyle changes, socio-demographic variables, and physician's receptivity to the use of internet by patients. RESULTS: 61% (CI95%: 56%-67%) of patients used the Internet as a source of health information: Internet queries were able to address health doubts in 92.4% of users, 53.5% reported that the Internet changed their thinking about their health in at least one instance, 30% made behavioral changes (of which 60.1% discussed these changes with their physician), 44.3% had more questions at the physician's office, and 80.8% believe that the doctor would be willing to talk about the information found on the internet. CONCLUSIONS: Using the Internet to find information about health is very common, with positive influence on physician-patient relationship. This may be useful for achieving behavioral changes in patients and can be used as a tool in medical practice.
