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1.
Rev. inf. cient ; 96(1)2017.
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-68496

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio exploratorio descriptivo en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Guantánamo durante 2014-2015, con el objetivo de elaborar un software educativo que contiene un compendio de ejercicios relacionados con las diferentes especialidades de la tecnología, encaminado al desarrollo de la comunicación oral y escrita en las clases prácticas del idioma Inglés, desarrollando en los cursistas habilidades auditivas, lingüísticas, gramaticales y de lectura en correspondencia con su esfera profesional, reforzando además la labor instructiva y educativa del maestro y la independencia cognoscitiva y estratégica del alumno, lo que implica un mayor nivel profesional. La realización de estos cursos constituye una opción para lograr la preparación de los recursos humanos en menor tiempo. La realización de ejercicios didácticos en el software que se propone fue el patrón para desarrollar la comunicación en la práctica del idioma inglés y contribuyó a una mayor motivación en las clases(AU)


A descriptive and exploratory study was carried out at the University of Medical Sciences of Guantanamo during 2014-2015, with the objective of elaborating educational software containing a compendium of exercises related to the different specialties of the technology, with the aim of the developing oral communication and writing in the practical classes of the English language, developing in the students hearing, linguistic, grammatical and reading skills in correspondence with their professional sphere, reinforcing also the instructive and educational work of the teacher and the cognitive and strategic independence of the student, which implies a higher professional level. The completion of these courses is an option to achieve the preparation of human resources in less time. The implementation of didactic exercises in the software that was proposed was the pattern to develop communication in the English language practice and contributed to a greater motivation in the classes


Subject(s)
Software , Information Technology , Social Skills , Epidemiology, Descriptive
2.
Bull World Health Organ ; 94(5): 362-369B, 2016 May 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27147766

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To describe causes of maternal mortality in Mexico over eight years, with particular attention to indirect obstetric deaths and socioeconomic disparities. METHODS: We conducted a repeated cross-sectional study using the 2006-2013 Búsqueda intencionada y reclasificación de muertes maternas (BIRMM) data set. We used frequencies to describe new cases, cause distributions and the reclassification of maternal mortality cases by the BIRMM process. We used statistical tests to analyse differences in sociodemographic characteristics between direct and indirect deaths and differences in the proportion of overall direct and indirect deaths, by year and by municipality poverty level. FINDINGS: A total of 9043 maternal deaths were subjected to the review process. There was a 13% increase (from 7829 to 9043) in overall identified maternal deaths and a threefold increase in the proportion of maternal deaths classified as late maternal deaths (from 2.1% to 6.9%). Over the study period direct obstetric deaths declined, while there was no change in deaths from indirect obstetric causes. Direct deaths were concentrated in women who lived in the poorest municipalities. When compared to those dying of direct causes, women dying of indirect causes had fewer pregnancies and were slightly younger, better educated and more likely to live in wealthier municipalities. CONCLUSION: The BIRMM is one approach to correct maternal death statistics in settings with poor resources. The approach could help the health system to rethink its strategy to reduce maternal deaths from indirect obstetric causes, including prevention of unwanted pregnancies and improvement of antenatal and post-obstetric care.


Subject(s)
Cause of Death , Maternal Death/trends , Pregnancy Complications/mortality , Adolescent , Adult , Child , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Mexico/epidemiology , Middle Aged , Pregnancy , Young Adult
4.
Rev inf cient ; 72(4)2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-49055

ABSTRACT

El objetivo fundamental del presente trabajo radica en la elaboración ejercicios didácticos encaminados al desarrollo de la comunicación oral y escrita en las clases prácticas del idioma Inglés para lograr en los estudiantes el desarrollo de habilidades auditivas, lingüísticas, gramaticales y de lectura que estén en correspondencia con su esfera profesional y propicien un mayor nivel creativo. Con el fin de conocer las opiniones de estudiantes de la especialidad de Estomatología en el desarrollo de la comunicación en las clases, se aplicaron entrevistas para conocer las insuficiencias relacionadas con la creatividad en las clases. A partir del diagnóstico se hizo necesario utilizar el método de investigación observación. La realización de ejercicios didácticos para desarrollar la comunicación en la práctica del idioma Inglés, contribuyo a un mejor la motivación de los estudiantes en las clases (AU)


The main objective of this work lies in developing teaching exercises aimed at developing oral and written communication in practical classes to achieve English language students in the development of auditory skills, language, grammar and reading that are correlated with their area for a better professional and creative level. In order to obtain the views of students about dentistry career in the development of communication in the classroom, interviews were used to meet shortfalls related to creativity in the classroom. From diagnosis was necessary to use the observation method of research. The training exercise to develop practical communication in the English language enhances students' motivation in the classroom


Subject(s)
Teaching Materials
7.
Rev inf cient ; 36(4): 12-12, oct.-dic. 2002. tab
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-29744

ABSTRACT

El descubrimiento por Warren y Marshall, en 1982, del Helicobacter pylori, inicialmente denominado Campylobacter pylori, constituyó una revolución en el conocimiento de la fisiopatología de la úlcera gastroduodenal, al quedar demostrada su asociación causal. En la actualidad, se ha comprobado que estebacilo gramnegativo, espirilar y microaerofílico tiene una importancia patogénica como causante de úlcera gastroduodenal, gastritis, linfoma gástrico tipo MALT, además de incrementar nueve veces el riesgo de desarrollar un adenocarcinoma gástrico, elementos que han condicionado la necesidad de establecer un tratamiento erradicador de este microorganismo. Se revisan las terapéuticas erradicadoras actuales y se recomienda, para nuestro país, el uso de una pauta donde se combina un agente antisecretor (cimetidina o ranitidina) junto con dos antibióticos (metronidazol y tetraciclina) por su elevada tasa de erradicación y baja incidencia de efectos adversos(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Helicobacter Infections/drug therapy , Helicobacter pylori
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