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1.
Health Sci Rep ; 7(6): e2144, 2024 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38817884

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives: Understanding students' attitudes toward their study major and career prospects in healthcare is crucial. This study evaluates radiologic technology students and graduates' attitudes toward their study major and career prospects. Methods: This cross-sectional study at Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences assessed 120 BSc radiologic technology students and graduates' attitudes toward their study major and career prospects using an online questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26, with results reported as mean ± standard deviation (SD). Significance was determined using the independent sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance (p < 0.05). Results: Participants' age, averaged 24.13 ± 3.64 years and were predominantly females (58.3%). Among radiologic technology students, the mean scores ± SD for attitudes toward their academic major and career prospects were 19.75 ± 2.27 and 15.62 ± 2.28, respectively. For graduates, these values were 19.73 ± 3.85 and 14.73 ± 2.75, respectively. Most participants exhibited a positive attitude toward their study major (90.8%) and career prospects (85.0%). No statistically significant differences were observed in attitudes across demographic specifications for students and graduates, nor between the attitudes of students and graduates toward their study major and career prospects. Conclusions: The evaluated students and graduates demonstrated a positive attitude toward their field of study and career prospects. Positive perceptions from peers and society and job opportunities for BSc graduates contribute to this. while our research highlights the prevailing positive attitudes within the radiologic technology profession, there is a clear need for ongoing evaluation and refinement to ensure continued success and satisfaction among students and graduates. Enhancing students' understanding of academic disciplines before major selection and providing effective counseling can reinforce these attitudes.

2.
Rev. bras. educ. espec ; 27: e0016, 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1288290

ABSTRACT

RESUMO: Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar produções nacionais e em Língua Inglesa de Educação Especial que utilizam o termo "campo". Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, foram selecionados 34 trabalhos que utilizaram o termo e suas designações. Como fundamentação teórica, foram elencados os seguintes autores e temáticas: a) conceitos de campo, campo científico e universitário de Pierre Bourdieu (1974, 1975, 1989, 2003, 2004, 2011); b) conceito de institucionalização de campo (Gómez Campo & Tenti Fanfani, 1989, Suasnábar & Palamidessi, 2007) e conceito de campo acadêmico (Hey, 2008a, 2008b). Os resultados apontaram para a utilização do termo de forma ampla, diversificada e genérica. Foram elencadas cinco categorias sobre sua utilização em âmbito nacional e três em língua inglesa. Há semelhanças no uso do termo em ambas as línguas, no que tange à/ao: b) Interface entre a Educação Especial e a Educação: c) Noção de campo relacionada a conhecimento, campo de pesquisa e de produção de bens acadêmicos; d) Espaço de formação de professores na/para/da Educação Especial; e) Inexistência de uso sistematizado do termo com fundamentação teórica que INDIQUE SUA ORIGEM.


ABSTRACT: This study aimed to analyze, within the academic field of Special Education, national and English-language productions that use the term "field". Through a bibliographic research, 34 works that used the term and its designations were selected. As a theoretical foundation, the following authors and themes were listed: a) concepts of field, scientific and university field by Pierre Bourdieu (1974, 1975, 1989, 2003, 2004, 2011); b) concept of field institutionalization (Gómez Campo & Tenti Fanfani, 1989, Suasnábar & Palamidessi, 2007) and concept of academic field (Hey, 2008a, 2008b). The results pointed to the use of the term in a broad, diversified and generic way and without theoretical deepening. Five categories were listed on its use nationwide and three in English. There are similarities in the use of the term in both languages, with respect to: b) Interface between Special Education and Education: c) Notion of field related to knowledge, field of research and production of academic goods; d) Teacher training space in/to/from Special Education; e) Absence of systematic use of the term with theoretical basis that indicates its origin.

3.
Rev. bras. educ. espec ; 27: e0132, 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1155826

ABSTRACT

RESUMO: O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a emergência e o desenvolvimento do campo acadêmico da Educação Especial no Brasil. Por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica e documental, foram coletados dois conjuntos de dados: dados históricos e bens acadêmicos, permitindo estruturar a institucionalização do campo acadêmico da Educação Especial em três momentos distintos: a) Elementos antecedentes (de 1789 a 1962); b) Elementos constituintes (de 1962 a 1989); e c) Expansão do campo acadêmico (a partir de 1990). A análise relacional dos dados indicou que a Educação Especial se constitui como um campo acadêmico abrangente e em expansão, porém restrito para a dimensão do país. A caracterização da Educação Especial na qualidade de campo acadêmico possibilitou a sistematização de um conjunto de instâncias de institucionalização responsáveis pela produção e pela divulgação de bens acadêmicos diversos que contribuem significativamente para seu processo de consolidação. Espera-se que os agentes do campo acadêmico atuem na luta contra a invisibilidade e o menosprezo histórico às pessoas com deficiência, por uma Educação Especial Inclusiva no âmbito de uma educação pública, gratuita e de qualidade.


ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to analyze the emergency and the development of the academic field of Special Education in Brazil. Through a qualitative research, of bibliographic and documentary type, two sets of data were collected: historical data and academic goods, allowing to structure the institutionalization of the academic field of Special Education in three distinct moments: a) Antecedent elements (from 1789 to 1962); b) Constituent elements (from 1962 to 1989); and c) Expansion of the academic field (since 1990). A relational analysis of the data indicates that Special Education is constituted as a broad and expanding academic field, but restricted to the size of the country. The characterization of Special Education as academic field made the systematization of a set of institutionalization bodies responsible for the production and dissemination of diverse academic goods that contribute significantly to its consolidation process possible. It is expected that agents in the academic field will act in the fight against invisibility and historical contempt for people with disabilities, for a Special Inclusive Education within the scope of a free quality public education.

4.
Motrivivência (Florianópolis) ; 31(57): e54167, mar. 2019. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-995156

ABSTRACT

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar a produção do conhecimento sobre as Práticas Corporais Alternativas (PCAs) no campo acadêmico da Educação Física. Trata-se de um levantamento sobre essa temática entre os anos de 1979-2015, em cinco periódicos de relevância no campo acadêmico. Identificaram-se aspectos sobre as significações e proposições das PCAs, bem como as concepções sobre o corpo e seus usos. Foram analisados os aspectos vinculados às tradições e gênese dessas práticas no interior da área e suas articulações com diferentes práticas corporais. Os resultados se pautam na inserção da PCAs no campo acadêmico, suas propostas e vínculos com a Educação Física, na relação entre corpo e mente, religiosidade e espiritualidade (holismo), bem como na propagação dessas práticas no campo da Educação Física.


This article aims to investigate Alternative Corporal Practices (PCAs as in portuguese) in the academic field of Physical Education. The main idea is to analyze, this in articles published in five journals of relevance in academic Brazilian field, between 1979-2015. The object is to identify meanings and propositions of PCAs, as well as the conceptions about the body and its uses. The aspects related to the traditions and genesis of these practices within the area were analyzed and their relations with different corporal practices. The conclusion are based on the inclusion of PCAs in the academic field, its relationship between body and mind, religiosity and spirituality (holism), as well as in the propagation of these practices in the field of Physical Education.


Este artículo tiene el objetivo de investigar la producción del conocimiento sobre las Prácticas Corporales Alternativas (PCAs) en el campo académico de la Educación Física. Se trata de un levantamiento sobre esa temática entre los años 1979-2015, en cinco periódicos de relevancia en el campo académico. Se identificaron aspectos sobre las significaciones y proposiciones de las PCAs así como las concepciones sobre el cuerpo y sus usos. Fueron analizados los aspectos asociados a las tradiciones y genesis de esas prácticas en el interior del área y sus articulaciones con diferentes prácticas corporales. Los resultados se basan en la inserción de las PCAs en el campo académico, sus propuestas y vínculos con la Educación Física, en su relación entre cuerpo y mente, religiosidad y espiritualidad (holismo) así como en la propagación de esas prácticas en el campo de la Educación Física.


Subject(s)
Physical Education and Training , Mind-Body Therapies , Complementary Therapies/education
5.
Environ Behav ; 50(4): 401-425, 2018 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29657331

ABSTRACT

Compensatory green beliefs (CGBs) reflect the idea that a pro-environmental behavior (e.g., recycling) can off-set the negative effects of an environmentally detrimental behavior (e.g., driving). It is thought that CGBs might help explain why people act in ways that appear to contradict their pro-environmental intentions, and inconsistently engage in pro-environmental behaviors. The present study sought to investigate the nature and use of CGBs. A series of interviews suggested that participants endorsed CGBs to (a) reduce feelings of guilt with respect to (the assumed or actual) negative environmental impact of their actions and (b) defend their green credentials in social situations. Participants also justified detrimental behaviors on the basis of higher loyalties (e.g., family's needs), or the perceived difficulty of performing more pro-environmental actions. In addition to shedding light on how, when, and why people might hold and use CGBs, the research also provides new insight into how CGBs should be assessed.

6.
Educ. revEduc. rev ; 33: e156257, 2017. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-891200

ABSTRACT

RESUMO: Este trabalho visa analisar a produção acadêmica sobre Saberes e Práticas Docentes relacionadas ao Ensino de História, presente em periódicos acadêmicos das áreas de Educação, Ensino e História, no período de 1970 a 2014, buscando-se evidenciar temas, conceitos e referenciais contemplados. Como principais referenciais, utilizam-se os conceitos de habitus e campo, de Pierre Bourdieu, e de representações e lutas de representações, de Roger Chartier. Como principais resultados, destacam-se a grande concentração da produção a partir do século XXI; a coincidência de aumento de artigos com a produção específica de saberes e práticas docentes no Brasil; a presença de conceitos relacionados a saberes e práticas docentes em significativa parte da produção, mas também artigos sem a explicitação de conceitos específicos a essa problematização; e a luta de representações que se desenha, com a entrada de trabalhos relacionados à perspectiva da Educação Histórica, para abordagem da temática no campo Ensino de História.


ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to analyze academic production on teaching practices and knowledge concerning the teaching of History in academic journals in the fields of Education, Teaching and History from 1970 to 2014, seeking evidence of the themes, concepts and references under study. The main benchmarks are the concepts of habitus and field of Pierre Bourdieu, and the representations and struggles over representation of Roger Chartier. The main results include the high concentration of academic production from the twenty-first century and the coincidence of the growing number of articles with the specific production of teaching practice and knowledge in Brazil. Another result is the presence of concepts related to knowledge and teaching practices in a significant part of the production, but also articles with no concepts specifically addressing this problematization and the struggle over representations that is arising with the entry of works related to the perspective of Historical Education to address the theme in the field of teaching History.

7.
Diagn Interv Imaging ; 97(2): 211-8, 2016 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26341845

ABSTRACT

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Although medical research by French radiology residents is encouraged, their publication productivity remains unknown. Thus, we aimed to assess and analyze the publication rate of medical theses and the overall academic productivity of radiology residents who graduated in 2009 and 2010. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The list of radiology residents and imaging theses were obtained from the French internet database of university theses. The main characteristics of the theses were recorded and correlated with associated publications identified by scanning the PubMed database. All other publications by French radiology residents not related to the theses were also obtained, described and compared to published theses. RESULTS: Seventy-nine out of 224 (35.3%) medical theses written by French radiology residents in 2009 and 2010 were transformed into articles published in Medline-indexed journals. Residents were first authors in 69% (60/87) of these articles. The factors associated with publication of the thesis were a prospective design (P=0.01) and the publication as a first author of an original study not related to the thesis (P=0.01). Seventy-one percent of the residents had published at least one other article, including 36.6% as first authors. CONCLUSION: Academic productivity of French radiology residents is high thanks to published theses and other articles.


Subject(s)
Academic Dissertations as Topic , Internship and Residency , Publishing/statistics & numerical data , Radiology , Efficiency , France , Radiology/education
8.
Rev. bras. educ. fís. esp ; 28(3): 453-467, Jul-Sep/2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-726347

ABSTRACT

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las investigaciones desarrolladas en el campo académico de la Educación Física en Argentina y Brasil basadas en la obra de Michel Foucault. Delimitaremos nuestro análisis del caso brasileño a tres pesquisadores que son, Homero Luis Alves de Lima, Alex Branco Fraga y Luiz Carlos Rigo y en el caso argentino, Ángela Aisenstein, Ricardo Crisorio y Pablo Ariel Scharagrodsky. Mostramos cómo esos trabajos están mayoritariamente referenciados en el segundo "dominio foucaultiano" y que son muy importantes para la denuncia de condiciones como la disciplinarización de los cuerpos y el control biopolítico de la población, sin embargo, el "tercer dominio" foucaultiano no es referenciado. Entendemos que ese dominio sería muy útil para la construcción de una propuesta pedagógica para la Educación Física, más allá del mero criticismo


This paper aims to analyze the researche developed in the Physical Education academic field of two south American countries, Argentina and Brazil, based on Michel Foucault´s work. Our analysis focuses three Brazilian researchers: Homero Luis Alves de Lima, Alex Branco Fraga and Luiz Carlos Rigo and three Argentinian ones: Ángela Aisenstein, Ricardo Crisorio and Pablo Ariel Scharagrodsky. We show how these investigations are mostly based on the second foucaultian dominium, as well their relevance to denounce conditions such as disciplinarization of the bodies and the bio political control of the population. Nevertheless, the 3rd dominium of Foucault´s work is not referred. We assume that this dominium would be helpful to construct a pedagogical proposal for physical education, beyond mere criticism


Subject(s)
Humans , Physical Education and Training , Teaching , Argentina , Brazil
9.
Movimento (Porto Alegre) ; 20(n.esp): 67-80, 2014. ilus
Article in English, Spanish, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-834904

ABSTRACT

O campo da educação física no Brasil é relativamente recente no processo de incorporação sistemática da prática científica em seu cotidiano. Na primeira década do século XXI, ele se expande, se diversifica e se dinamiza, consolidando-se como campo acadêmico-científico com maior autonomia. Tal processo é amplo e complexo, demarcando um espaço social e forjando um habitus próprio, com a luta entre agentes e instituições em torno de capital específico e de novos objetos em disputa. Esse ensaio busca analisar esse movimento a partir do referencial teórico de Bourdieu. O poder instituído no campo e as lutas dos agentes para mantê-lo ou modificá-lo expressam-se na disputa pela construção dos conceitos e de suas representações na constituição de dois modus operandi, os quais representam uma forma de ver o próprio campo e a sua disputa para legitimá-lo, assim como na formação das novas gerações de agentes, estruturando formas de vê-lo. Neste contexto, observa-se que o modus operandi que tem impulsionado o desenvolvimento acadêmico-científico da Educação Física tem implicado no seu relativo afastamento dos debates pedagógicos.


The field of Physical Education in Brazil has only recently come to systematically incorporate scientific research on a regular basis. In the first decade of the 21st century, the field has expanded, diversified and become more dynamic, consolidating itself as an academic-scientific field with greater autonomy. Such a process is large and complex, demarcating a social space and forging its own habitus, with the struggle between agents and institutions around specific capital and new points of contention. This essay seeks to analyze this movement following the theoretical framework of Pierre Bourdieu. The power generated in the field, and the struggles of agents to retain or transform it, are expressed in the disputes over the formulation of concepts and the ways in which these disputes have featured in the constitution of two modi operandi. These modi operandi manifest themselves as a way of conceiving the field and struggling to legitimize it, and as the formation of new generations of agents who structure ways of seeing it. In this context, it is observed that the modus operandi that has been spurring the academic-scientific development of Physical Education has led to the field’s progressive distancing from pedagogic debates.


El campo de la Educación Física en Brasil es relativamente reciente en la incorporación sistemática de la práctica científica en su proceso diario. En la primera década de este siglo, se expande, se diversifica y pasa a ser dinámico, consolidándose como campo académico-científico con mayor autonomía. Este proceso es complejo y amplio, demarcando un espacio social y forjando habitus propio, con la lucha entre agentes e instituciones por un capital específico y por nuevos objetos en disputa. Este ensayo busca analizar este movimiento desde el marco teórico de Bourdieu. El poder establecido en el campo y las luchas de los agentes para mantenerlo o modificarlo se expresan en la disputa por la construcción de los conceptos y sus representaciones en la constitución de dos modus operandi, que representan una manera de ver el propio campo y su disputa para legitimarlo, así como en la formación de las nuevas generaciones de agentes, estructurando formas de verlo. En este contexto, se observa que el modus operandi que ha impulsado el desarrollo académico-científico de la Educación Física ha implicado en su relativo alejamiento de los debates educativos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Physical Education and Training , Scientific Communication and Diffusion , Sociology
10.
Motriz rev. educ. fís. (Impr.) ; 17(2): 349-360, abr.-jun. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-592688

ABSTRACT

No presente artigo, temos por objetivo demonstrar algumas frentes de apreciação que podem ser abertas para pensar a constituição e estrutura do campo acadêmico da Educação Física no Brasil a partir da Sociologia da Ciência tal como retomada na obra de Pierre Bourdieu. Para tanto, procuramos recuperar um exemplo bem pontual e recente das “tensões epistemológicas” evidenciadas no subcampo de produção sócio-cultural em Educação Física, mais precisamente, as tomadas de posições materializadas na Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte por conta da publicação dos artigos: “Antropologia, cultura e Educação Física escolar” de autoria de Diego Luz Moura e Hugo Rodolfo Lovisolo em 2008 e o artigo “Antropologia, cultura e Educação Física escolar: considerações a respeito do artigo de Moura e Lovisolo” redigido por Jocimar Daolio em 2009. Cabe a ressalva, de que nosso intuito é mais partir desse exemplo para desenvolver as argumentações e amarrações empírico-teóricas do que propriamente se debruçar sobre o caso específico em si, ou ainda, tomar partido frente aos posicionamentos apresentados.


In this article, we mean to show some fronts of assessment that can be opened to consider the formation and structure of the academic field of Physical Education in Brazil based on the Sociology of Science as incorporated in the work of Pierre Bourdieu. To this end, we recover an example of ad hoc and the recent "epistemological tensions" highlighted in the subfield of socio-cultural production in Physical Education, more precisely, the positions taken materialized in the Brazilian Journal of Sport Science on behalf of the publication of articles: "Anthropology, Culture and Physical Education" written by Diego Luz Moura and Hugo Rodolfo Lovisolo in 2008 and the article" Anthropology, Culture and Physical Education: Considerations about the article of the Moura and Lovisolo" written by Jocimar Daolio in 2009. It is the exception that our aim is more from this example to develop the arguments and empirical and theoretical moorings of what exactly to look into the case itself, or even take sides against the positions presented.


Subject(s)
Physical Education and Training , Sociology
11.
Rev. psicol. (Fortaleza, Online) ; 2(2): [33-43], 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-876301

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho faz uma analogia do universo acadêmico ao país das maravilhas criado por Lewis Carrol. Para tanto, utilizamos a linguagem metafórica a fim de descrever conflitos e fragilidades existentes na realidade de muitos dos intelectuais brasileiros. O embasamento teórico desenvolvido neste artigo será composto de referências provenientes da Teoria Social Crítica e análises críticas do campo acadêmico. Tendo como inspiração epistemológica alguns trabalhos oriundos deste campo de conhecimento, nossa proposta se estabelecerá na interface entre a realidade e a fantasia, estabelecendo ligações lógicas com os conceitos trabalhados por autores como: Bourdieu, Gramsci, Adorno, Marx, Weber, Durkheim, entre outros. O objetivo principal deste artigo é o de repensar o espaço acadêmico na contemporaneidade. Para tanto, advogaremos que a tarefa básica da teoria prática educacional é a de facilitar o homem a refletir sobre a realidade que o condiciona, facilitando assim sua emancipação. Tal proposta visa confrontar-se com a visão de alguns autores que defendem que a emancipação se dará anteriormente pelo esclarecimento das massas e não pelo autoconhecimento.


This work is an analogy of the academic world to Wonderland, created by Lewis Carroll. To this end, we have used the metaphorical language to describe conflicts and weaknesses existing in the reality of many of brazilian intellectuals. The theoretical basis developed in this article will be composed of references from critical social theory and critical analysis from the academic field. Taking its inspiration from the epistemological work of this field of knowledge, our proposal is to establish the interface between reality and fantasy, establishing logical connections with concept used by authors such as Bourdieu, Gramsci, Adorno, Marx, Weber, Durkheim, among others. The aim of this paper is to rethink the academic space in the contemporary. For this, we advocate that the basic task of practical theory of education is to facilitate the emancipation of man. This proposal aims to confront the view of some authors who argue that the emancipation will take place before by the clarification of the masses, and not by self knowledge.


Subject(s)
Universities , Knowledge , Literature
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