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1.
Rev. esp. cir. oral maxilofac ; 45(2): 57-63, abr.-jun. 2023. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-224289

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La reabsorción severa del maxilar en pacientes totalmente edéntulos en ocasiones imposibilita la colocación de implantes endoóseos estándares para rehabilitar la ausencia de dientes. Para este tipo de atrofias tan severas se patentaron en 1938 en Suecia los implantes subperiósticos. Este tipo de implantes subperiósticos personalizados (ISP) han tenido excelentes resultados a lo largo de estos últimos años pero no están exentos de complicaciones. El objetivo de nuestro estudio es describir las principales complicaciones con este tipo de implantes y cuáles han sido las modificaciones que hemos realizado en el diseño de los mismos para intentar evitarlas.Material y método: Diseñamos un estudio de seguimiento retrospectivo de 15 pacientes con atrofia severa del maxilar superior tratados en 2 centros privados con un ISP en los años 2021 y 2022. Resultados: Los 8 primeros pacientes fueron tratados con un ISP bilateral y los 7 restantes con dos ISP uno a cada lado del maxilar. Todos los pacientes fueron rehabilitados con una prótesis provisional atornillada a las 48 horas de la cirugía y sustituida a los 3 meses por una prótesis fija definitiva. En 5 pacientes (33,33 %) tuvimos complicaciones postoperatorias menores. Conclusiones: A pesar de las limitaciones del estudio consideramos que el uso de ISP en pacientes con atrofia severa del maxilar es un tratamiento predecible y con excelentes resultados. La exposición es la principal complicación en nuestra serie de casos y consideramos que el uso de ISP dobles individuales y de una guía de corte minimizan el riesgo de que aparezca. (AU)


Introduction: Severe resorption of the maxilla in fully edentulous patients sometimes makes it impossible to place standard endoosseous implants to rehabilitate the absence of teeth. For such severe atrophies subperiosteal implants were patented in 1938 in Sweden. This type of subperiosteal implants have had excellent results over the last few years but are not without complications. The aim of our study is to describe the main complications with this type of implants and witch modifications have been made trying to avoid them. Material and method: We designed a retrospective follow-up study of 15 patients with severe upper jaw atrophy treated in 2 private centers with a customized subperiosteal implant in 2021 and 2022, to which we apply a few modifications in the design of the same. Results: First eight patients were treated with a single bilateral subperiosteal implant and the remaining seven with two subperiosteal implants, one on each side of the maxilla. All patients were treated with a temporary prosthesis bolted 48 hours after surgery and replaced at three months with a definitive prosthesis. In five patients (33.33%), we had minor postoperative complications. Conclusions: Despite the limitations of the study, we think that the use of customized subperiosteal implants in patients with severe maxillary atrophy is a predictable treatment with excellent results. Exposure is the main complication in our case series and we consider that the use of individual double subperiosteal implant and a bone cutting guide help to minimize the risk of this complication. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Dental Implantation, Subperiosteal/adverse effects , Atrophy , Retrospective Studies , Follow-Up Studies , Regeneration
2.
Int. j. morphol ; 41(1): 35-44, feb. 2023. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1430519

ABSTRACT

SUMMARY: Conventional implant treatment cannot always be used to rehabilitate edentulous patients with advanced maxillary atrophic. Zygomatic dental implants have been used over the past 20 years as an alternative treatment solution to bone grafting. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to evaluate the implant and prosthetic survival rate in non-oncologic patients with a severely atrophic maxilla. This review also aims to better understand the rate of peri-operative complications in this cohort of patients. A multi-database (PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHAL) focused systematic search was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations. Any randomised control trials studies involving human participants treated with zygomatic osseous implants were included. After eliminating duplicates, a total of 4 studies met the inclusion criteria for this meta-analysis review. With all the studies included there was a total of 174 patients treated with zygomatic osseous implants. The overall implant success rate was 98.03 %. The prosthetic success rate was 96.4 %. The most frequent peri-operative complication was sinusitis. Based on the limited data available in literature, zygomatic dental implants represent a valid alternative to bone augmenting procedure. However, they are not without risks and longer follow-ups are required to confirm the validity of the treatment in long term.


Los tratamientos convencionales con implantes no siempre pueden ser usados para rehabilitar pacientes edentulos con atrofia maxilar avanzada. Los implantes dentales zigomáticos son usados por los pasados 20 años como alternativa de tratamiento a las reconstrucciones óseas. El objetivo de este meta-análisis es evaluar la sobrevida de implantes y prótesis en pacientes no oncológicos con maxila severamente atrófica. Esta revisión también pretende entender al promedio de complicaciones peri operatorias en esta cohorte de pacientes. Una búsqueda sistemática en bases de datos múltiples (PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE y CINAHAL) fue desarrollada de acuerdo a recomendaciones de Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Cualquier estudio clínico aleatorizado de participantes humanos donde se utilizaron los implantes zigomáticos fueron incluidos. Después de eliminar duplicados, un total de 4 estudios cumplieron los criterios de inclusión para esta meta análisis. Con todos los estudios incluidos se obtuvieron 174 pacientes tratados con implantes zigomáticos. El promedio de éxito fue de 98,03 %. El promedio de éxito de la rehabilitación fue de 96,4 %. La complicación mas frecuente fue la sinusitis. Basados en los datos limitados en la literatura, los implantes zigomáticos representan una alternativa valida a los procedimientos de aumento óseo. Sin embargo, estos no están libres de riesgos y seguimientos de mayores periodos son necesarios para confirmar la validez de los tratamientos en el largo plazo.


Subject(s)
Humans , Zygoma/surgery , Maxillary Diseases/rehabilitation , Dental Implantation, Endosseous/methods , Atrophy , Maxillary Diseases/surgery , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
3.
Rev. Círc. Argent. Odontol ; 73(222): 12-14, jun. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-794299

ABSTRACT

Las técnicas de implantología actuales no sólo deben evaluar la correcta instalación de implantes y la rehabilitación protésica, sino que también deben abocarse a resolver los problemas más integrales de nuestros pacientes. De esta forma, devolver la armonía facial perdida debe ser un criterio trascendente en la elección del tratamento...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Osteotomy, Le Fort/methods , Alveolar Bone Loss/surgery , Oral Surgical Procedures, Preprosthetic/methods , Bone Transplantation/methods , Jaw, Edentulous, Partially , Jaw, Edentulous, Partially/rehabilitation , Dental Service, Hospital , Jaw Fixation Techniques , Radiography, Panoramic , Transplantation, Autologous/methods
4.
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 9(1): 107-111, Apr. 2015. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-747486

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to analyse the in vitro the stress distribution in craniofacial structures around zygomatic implants. Synthetic polyurethane skulls replicas were used as templates for installation of standard and zygomatic implants performing two techniques using rehabilitation with using one zygomatic implant in the right and left side in combination with 2 and 4 standard implants in the anterior maxilla (group 1 and group 2). The skull replicas of photoelastic resin were subjected to photoelastic analysis after linear loading using an Instron 4411 servohydraulic mechanical testing, with a 2 mm displacement. The stress distribution showed the fringes with concentration in the body and the frontal process of zygomatic bone. In the case of model 1, higher concentrations of stress were found around the standard and zygomatic implants and surrounding bone. Under this condition, the rehabilitation with 2 zygomatics implants and 4 standard implants (group 2) provided the most favorable behavior.


El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el estrés in vitro y la distribución de tensiones en la estructura craneofacial a partir de los implantes cigomaticos. Réplicas de cráneo de poliuretano fueron usados como modelos para la instalación de implantes cigomáticos estándar utilizando dos modelos de distribución de implantes. Estos modelos fueron usados como modelos utilizando 1 implante en cada lado con dos o cuatro implantes convencionales en la región anterior maxilar (grupo 1 y grupo 2); posteriormente, se realizó una carga compresiva unilateral en la máquina Instrom 4411 utilizando 2 mm de desplazamiento máximo. La distribución de estrés se concentró principalmente en la región de cuerpo de hueso cigomático y en la región frontal del proceso cigomático; el modelo 1, con dos implantes convencionales, mostró mayor distribución de estrés en la región cigomática al comparase con el grupo 2; bajo estas condiciones, se concluye que la distribución con cuatro implantes convencionales entrega mejores condiciones de distribución de tensiones.


Subject(s)
Humans , Tooth Mobility , Zygoma/surgery , Dental Implants , Atrophy/pathology , Zygoma/anatomy & histology , Computer-Aided Design , Maxilla/surgery
5.
ImplantNews ; 9(6a): 57-64, 2012. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-850995

ABSTRACT

O tratamento da região anterior de ambos os maxilares envolve situações clínicas complexas, tornando difícil um resultado bem-sucedido, embora todos os parâmetros para diagnóstico e plano de tratamento sejam respeitados e realizados. Mesmo após o enxerto ósseo e o condicionamento do tecido mole serem feitos na cirurgia do segundo estágio, algumas vezes, os mesmos não são suficientes e um dispositivo protético com a gengiva artificial deve ser utilizado


Treatment of anterior segment of both jaws have often complex clinical situations, making a success outcome difficult to achieve, although all the parameters for the diagnosis and treatment planning are respected and can be made. Even after the bone graft and soft tissue conditioning have been done in a second stage surgery, sometimes this is not enough and a prosthetic device as artificial gum should be performed


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Implants , Gingiva
6.
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 2(1): 43-52, jul. 2008. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-545852

ABSTRACT

Las técnicas de implantología actuales, no se limitan a evaluar la instalación de implantes y la rehabilitación protésica, sino que deben abocarse a resolver los problemas integrales de nuestros pacientes. De esta forma, devolver armonía facial perdida debe ser un criterio trascendente en la elección de los tratamientos. Con este principio, la estética se establece como un punto de inicio de nuestras terapias, lo cual lleva obligatoriamente a interrelacionarla con la función del sistema estomatognático. Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir algunos conceptos asociados a la reconstrucción de maxilares atróficos y establecer su relación con fenómenos de deficiencias dentofaciales. Desarrollamos una revisión de aspectos que consideramos relevantes a la hora de escoger determinados tratamientos y presentamos uno de nuestros casos para ejemplificarlo.


Despite solve the implant installation and prosthesis rehabilitation the actual implant are also used to solve other disorders. This way, restore the facial symmetry lost has to be transcendent criteria when choosing a treatment. With this principle, aesthetic becomes a major point in our therapy, correlating it with the stomatognathic system function. The meaning of the present article is discuss some concepts associated with the reconstruction of the atrophic maxillas and established its relation with dentofacial deformities. It was performed a literature review of some points that we consider relevant when choosing a treatment planning and showing one of ours clinical case to exemplify.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Female , Dental Implantation, Endosseous/methods , Maxilla/surgery , Osteotomy, Le Fort , Alveolar Bone Loss/surgery , Dental Implants , Esthetics, Dental , Mandible/surgery , Osseointegration , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods , Bone Transplantation/methods
7.
Rev. dental press periodontia implantol ; 1(2): 84-97, abr.-jun. 2007. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-857671

ABSTRACT

O objetivo do presente estudo foi (i) descrever uma técnica da expansão óssea da parede bucal do rebordo alveolar atrófico e (ii) avaliar, depois de 1 ano, o comportamento clínico de implantes colocados imediatamente após o procedimento de expansão óssea. Um total de 10 pacientes que, consecutivamente, procuraram uma clínica privada para reabilitação protética foi incluído no estudo. Todos os pacientes apresentavam rebordo alveolar com espessura óssea insuficiente para instalação de implantes. Foi realizado o seguinte procedimento de aumento de rebordo: após levantamento de um retalho misto, uma osteotomia na crista alveolar foi realizada, abrangendo toda a extensão mesiodistal da deficiência óssea. Duas osteotomias foram realizadas na parede bucal da parede óssea e, em seguida, a parede óssea foi deslocada em direção vestibular. Implantes Straumann® foram imediatamente instalados no espaço obtido pela expansão da parede bucal, preenchido com osso mineral bovino, o retalho reposicionado e suturado. Seis semanas depois, a reconstrução protética sobre os implantes foi realizada. Um ano depois do procedimento cirúrgico, os implantes foram examinados. Os resultados deste exame mostraram que todos os implantes estavam sem mobilidade e sem sensibilidade. Além disso, o exame radiográfico exibiu ausência de radiolucidez ao redor de todos os implantes e a distância do ombro do implante até a crista óssea, obtida pela sondagem periimplantar, foi <2,3mm. O presente estudo apresentou dados que indicam que a instalação de implantes imediatamente após a expansão cirúrgica da parede bucal promoveu, previsivelmente, a osseointegração de todos os implantes instalados.


The objective of present study was (i) to describe a modification of edentulous ridge expansion technique on atrophic alveolar bone and (ii) to evaluate after 1 year the clinical and radiographic behavior of the implants placed immediately after the surgical procedure of the bone expansion. A total of 10 patients that were consecutively looked for a particular clinic for prosthetic rehabilita¬tion were included in the study. All patients presented a bone thickness insufficient for implantation. Thus, a full thickness flap was elevated to exposed the atrophic alveolar ridge. Two parallel, mesio-distal osteotomy incisions were made and connected with a crestal osteotomy incision. By using a bone chisel, the bucal bone was expanded or fractured and the implants were inserted between the bucal and palatal bone, and covered by mineral bovine bone. All implants exhibited primary stability after installations. Six weeks later, the prosthetic rehabilitation on the implants was carried out. Clinical digitized radiographs control was obtained one year after the surgery, where the results of the follow-up examinations disclosed that (i) no implant was lost, (ii) no implant exhibited mobility or suppuration, (iii) in all implants the interproximal bone loss within the first year of loading was <2.3mm and (iv) all implants had a good image radiographic situations. Present study presented data pointing out that installation of immediately after edentulous ridge expansion technique in atrophic alveolar bone is capable of promote stability and osseointegration of dental implants.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Alveolar Ridge Augmentation/methods , Maxilla/abnormalities , Osseointegration , Osteotomy
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