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1.
Tog (A Coruña) ; 20(2): 138-140, Nov 30, 2023.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-228907

ABSTRACT

Conocer la historia, como en cualquier ámbito de la vida, es necesario para saber no sólo de dónde venimos sino comprender el porqué de la actualidad. También nos sirve de guía, como proyección hacia un futuro mucho mejor para nuestra profesión y, por ende, para las personas que podamos encontrar en el camino. Gracias a dicha historia, desde el COPTOA planteamos una necesidad de hablar de la terapia ocupacional a otros profesionales, a posibles beneficiarios, a los gestores de salud, educación o servicios sociales. O como dice el lema de este año de la Federación Mundial de Terapeutas Ocupacionales “Unidad a través de la comunidad”.(AU)


Knowing history, as in any area of life, is necessary to know not only where we come from but to understand why we are today. It also serves as a guide for us, as a projection towards a much better future for our profession and, therefore, for the people we may meet along the way. Thanks to this history, at COPTOA we raise the need to talk about occupational therapy to other professionals, to possible beneficiaries, to health, education or social services managers. Or as this year's motto of the World Federation of Occupational Therapists says, “Unity through Community”.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Occupational Therapy/history , Social Participation , Community Participation , Societies , Specialty Boards
2.
Gac Sanit ; 37: 102325, 2023.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37598578

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To describe the design and methodology of a qualitative study to explore the main factors influencing dietary inequalities in adolescents in Madrid and Bilbao, Spain. METHOD: The study area included six neighborhoods (three in each city) of different socioeconomic status (SES): low, medium, and high. We sampled 12 secondary schools (six in each city: two per socioeconomic level). Our methodology comprised: 1) developing an ad hoc index to classify all neighborhoods according to their SES; 2) selecting the study area and sample; 3) conducting semi-structured interviews (n=36) and focus groups (n=24). Grounded theory and phenomenological analysis will be employed in data analysis. Initially, we found factors influencing in adolescents' diet such as gender, family environment, and SES. CONCLUSIONS: Systematizing the selection of neighborhoods and secondary schools, along with using appropriate methods, could serve as a foundation for future studies on health inequalities among adolescents.


Subject(s)
Diet , Research Design , Humans , Adolescent , Qualitative Research , Focus Groups , Data Analysis
3.
Tog (A Coruña) ; 20(1): 4-7, May 31, 2023.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-223803

ABSTRACT

El Colegio de Terapeutas Ocupacionales de Catalunya (COTOC) ha celebrado su décimo aniversario destacando la importancia de la Asociación de Profesionales de Terapeutas Ocupacionales de Catalunya (APTOC) en su creación. Aunque existen desafíos para lograr un mayor reconocimiento, presencia e inclusión en el sistema de salud y otros ámbitos públicos, resulta fundamental garantizar la accesibilidad de las personas a los servicios de terapia ocupacional. Se plantean diversas reflexiones para seguir avanzando, tales como el crecimiento del colegio y de profesionales en Catalunya, la participación activa de las terapeutas ocupacionales y el establecimiento de vínculos con otros profesionales y entidades. Además, se resalta el valor de unirse al ecosistema local, nacional e internacional, promoviendo la visibilidad, sensibilización y conocimiento sobre la terapia ocupacional en la sociedad. Para construir el presente, se necesita dedicación, esfuerzo y perseverancia, recordando que cada una de nosotras puede influir y marcar la diferencia. En conclusión, se subraya la importancia de sumar para construir la terapia ocupacional que deseamos y contribuir a un futuro mejor.(AU)


The College of Occupational Therapists of Catalonia (COTOC) celebrated its tenth anniversary, highlighting the importance of the Association of Occupational Therapists Professionals of Catalonia (APTOC) in its creation. Although there are challenges to achieving greater recognition, presence, and inclusion in the healthcare system and other public domains, it is essential to ensure people's accessibility to occupational therapy services. Various reflections are proposed to continue progressing, such as the growth of the college and professionals in Catalonia, the active participation of occupational therapists, and the establishment of partnerships with other professionals and entities. Additionally, we active voice he value of joining the local, national, and international ecosystem, promoting visibility, awareness, and knowledge about occupational therapy in society. Building the present requires dedication, effort, and perseverance, with the reminder that everyone can influence and make a difference. In conclusion, we underscore the importance of coming together to build the desired occupational therapy and contribute to a better future.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Occupational Therapy , Occupational Therapists , Health Services Accessibility , Specialty Boards , Social Welfare , Personal Autonomy , Spain , Health Promotion , Social Change
4.
Tog (A Coruña) ; 20(1): 8-11, May 31, 2023.
Article in Catalan | IBECS | ID: ibc-223804

ABSTRACT

El Col·legi de Terapeutes Ocupacionals de Catalunya (COTOC) ha celebrat el seu desè aniversari destacant la importància de l’Associació de Terapeutes Ocupacionals de Catalunya (APTOC) en la seva creació. Tot i que hi ha desafiaments per aconseguir un major reconeixement, presència i inclusió en el sistema de salut i altres àmbits públics, resulta fonamental garantir l'accessibilitat de les persones als serveis de teràpia ocupacional. Es plantegen diverses reflexions per continuar avançant, com ara el creixement del col·legi i de professionals a Catalunya, la participació activa de les terapeutes ocupacionals i l'establiment de vincles amb altres professionals i entitats. A més, es ressalta en el valor d'unir-se a l'ecosistema local, nacional i internacional, promocionant la visibilitat, sensibilització i coneixement sobre la teràpia ocupacional en la societat. Per construir el present, cal dedicació, esforç i perseverança, recordant que cadascuna de nosaltres pot influir i marcar la diferència. En conclusió, se subratlla la importància de sumar per construir la teràpia ocupacional que desitgem i contribuir a un futur millor.(AU)


The College of Occupational Therapists of Catalonia (COTOC) celebrated its tenth anniversary, highlighting the importance of the Association of Occupational Therapists Professionals of Catalonia (APTOC) in its creation. Although there are challenges to achieving greater recognition, presence, and inclusion in the healthcare system and other public domains, it is essential to ensure people's accessibility to occupational therapy services. Various reflections are proposed to continue progressing, such as the growth of the college and professionals in Catalonia, the active participation of occupational therapists, and the establishment of partnerships with other professionals and entities. Additionally, we active voice he value of joining the local, national, and international ecosystem, promoting visibility, awareness, and knowledge about occupational therapy in society. Building the present requires dedication, effort, and perseverance, with the reminder that everyone can influence and make a difference. In conclusion, we underscore the importance of coming together to build the desired occupational therapy and contribute to a better future.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Occupational Therapy , Occupational Therapists , Health Services Accessibility , Specialty Boards , Social Welfare , Personal Autonomy , Spain , Health Promotion , Social Change
5.
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 37: 102325, 2023. mapas
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-226778

ABSTRACT

Objective: To describe the design and methodology of a qualitative study to explore the main factorsinfluencing dietary inequalities in adolescents in Madrid and Bilbao, Spain.Method: The study area included six neighborhoods (three in each city) of different socioeconomic status(SES): low, medium, and high. We sampled 12 secondary schools (six in each city: two per socioeconomiclevel). Our methodology comprised: 1) developing an ad hoc index to classify all neighborhoods accordingto their SES; 2) selecting the study area and sample; 3) conducting semi-structured interviews (n = 36)and focus groups (n = 24). Grounded theory and phenomenological analysis will be employed in dataanalysis. Initially, we found factors influencing in adolescents’ diet such as gender, family environment,and SES.Conclusions: Systematizing the selection of neighborhoods and secondary schools, along with usingappropriate methods, could serve as a foundation for future studies on health inequalities among adolescents.(AU)


Objetivo: Describir el dise ˜no y la metodología de un estudio cualitativo que explora los factores principalesque influyen en la desigualdad alimentaria en los adolescentes en Madrid y Bilbao, Espa ˜na.Método: Se seleccionaron seis barrios (tres en cada ciudad) de diferente estatus socioeconómico (ESE):bajo, medio y alto. Obtuvimos una muestra de 12 institutos (seis en cada ciudad y dos por nivel socioe-conómico). La metodología consistió en: 1) desarrollo de un índice ad hoc para clasificar los barrios segúnsu ESE; 2) selección de las áreas de estudio y de institutos; 3) realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas(n = 36) y grupos de discusión (n = 24). En el análisis se utilizarán la teoría fundamentada y el análisisfenomenológico. Inicialmente, encontramos factores que influyen en la alimentación de los adolescentes,como el género, el entorno familiar y el ESE.Conclusiones: La sistematización en la selección de barrios e institutos, y la utilización de metodologíaadecuada, pueden servir como base para futuros estudios sobre las desigualdades de salud en adolescentes.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Socioeconomic Factors , Diet , Schools , Spain , Qualitative Research , Surveys and Questionnaires
6.
An. R. Acad. Nac. Farm. (Internet) ; 88(número extraordinario): 415-431, diciembre 2022. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-225714

ABSTRACT

Este trabajo constituye un relato histórico de los Colegios Mayores salmantinos. Para ello, se han revisado algunos documentos existentes en el Archivo de la Universidad de Salamanca y copias notariales de documentos inéditos custodiados por la Diputación Provincial. A pesar de que la historia de estos Colegios Mayores suele formar parte de numerosos trabajos relativos a la historia de la Universidad salmantina, el examen de dichos documentos le ha permitido al autor realizar rigurosos comentarios, que aportan originalidad en el conocimiento de este tema. (AU)


This review constitutes a historical account of the Salamanca Major Colleges. To do this, some existing documents in the Archive of the University of Salamanca and notarized copies of unpublished documents kept by the Provincial Council have been reviewed. Despite the fact that the history of these Halls of Residence is usually part of the numerous works related to the history of the University of Salamanca, the examination of these documents has allowed the author to make rigurous comments that provide originality in the knowledge of this subject. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 19th Century , Teaching , Universities
7.
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 36(4): 380-383, jul.-ago. 2022. graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-212557

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analizar la composición de las estructuras directivas de los colegios profesionales y las sociedades científicas españolas del ámbito de la salud en 2019 y compararlas con los datos de 2014 y 2015. Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Se recopilaron los datos de las sociedades científicas del ámbito sanitario con representación estatal a fecha 30 de mayo de 2019 y de los colegios profesionales con representación provincial, autonómica o estatal a fecha 1 de junio de 2019. Se compararon con los datos de 2014 y 2015. Resultados: Se analizaron 259 colegios profesionales y 163 sociedades científicas. Tanto los colegios profesionales como las sociedades científicas del ámbito de la salud en 2019 superan el porcentaje del 40% de composición equilibrada. Los cargos que más han aumentado en porcentaje de mujeres son los de vicesecretaria (20,8%) o secretaria (9,3% en sociedades), vicepresidenta (8,8% y 11%) y vocal (6,4% y 4%). Lo cargos de presidenta (2%) y decana (6%) los que menos han aumentado. Conclusiones: Es necesario continuar con los esfuerzos para avanzar en una representación equitativa por sexo. (AU)


Objective: To analyze the composition of the management structures of Spanish professional associations and scientific societies in the field of health in 2019 and compare them with the data obtained in 2014 and 2015. Method: descriptive cross-sectional study. Scientific societies in the health field with state representation as of May 30, 2019 and data from professional associations with provincial, regional or state representation were collected as of June 1, 2019. They are compared to 2014 and 2015. Results: 259 professional associations and 163 scientific societies were analyzed. Both professional associations and scientific societies in the field of Health in 2019 exceed the percentage of 40% of balanced composition. The positions that have increased the most in percentage of women are those of vice-secretary (20,8%) or secretaries (9,3% in companies), vice-presidencies (8,8% and 11%) and members (6,4% and 4%). Presidency (2%) and dean (6%), the least. Conclusions: It is necessary to continue with the efforts to advance in an equitable representation by sex. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Specialty Boards , Societies, Scientific , Gender Identity , Health Occupations , Cross-Sectional Studies , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Spain
8.
Tog (A Coruña) ; 19(1): 73-78, mayo 2022. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-207076

ABSTRACT

Introducción: el Colegio Profesional de Terapeutas Ocupacionales de Extremadura (COPTOEX) conmemora 15 años de su creación. Durante estos años COPTOEX ha tenido un papel relevante a nivel nacional tanto en el ámbito de las organizaciones como en la investigación. Método: se realiza una descripción narrativa de la participación de COPTOEX en el conjunto de las organizaciones nacionales, así como su vinculación a la investigación en España desde diferentes ópticas. Resultados: la trayectoria de COPTOEX está estrechamente vinculada a las instituciones nacionales de terapia ocupacional. Paralelamente han desarrollado líneas de trabajo entorno al proceso científico y desarrollo de la investigación en terapia ocupacional mediante la convocatoria de ayudas a la investigación y divulgación científica. Conclusión: COPTOEX ha mantenido 15 años de actividad colegial que le han permitido formar parte activa del crecimiento e identidad profesional en el ámbito de las instituciones y del conocimiento científico. (AU)


Introduction: The Professional Association of Occupational Therapists of Extremadura (COPTOEX) commemorates 15 years of its creation. During these years, COPTOEX has played a relevant role at a national level, both in organizations and in research. Method: A narrative description of the participation of COPTOEX in the full range of national organizations, as well as its connection with research in Spain from different points of view. Results: COPTOEX's track record is closely linked to national occupational therapy institutions. At the same time, they have developed lines of work around the scientific process and development of occupational therapy research through research grants and scientific dissemination. Conclusion: COPTOEX has maintained 15 years of collegiate activity that has allowed it to be an active part of professional growth and identity in institutions and scientific knowledge. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Occupational Therapy , Specialty Boards/history , Specialty Boards/trends , Research , Publications
9.
Comunidad (Barc., Internet) ; 23(3)noviembre-febrero 2022. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-217529

ABSTRACT

Introducción y objetivos: El comienzo del curso escolar durante la epidemia por COVID-19 hizo necesaria la comunicación entre el Centro de Salud Daroca (Madrid) y los centros educativos de su zona. Métodos: Se realizó un mapeo de los centros educativos estableciendo contacto telefónico y ofreciendo un correo electrónico para compartir incidencias. Se recogieron datos sobre las medidas adoptadas ante la epidemia y se celebraron sesiones informativas en los centros que lo solicitaron, evaluadas mediante cuestionarios. Resultados: Se contactó con 14 centros educativos de la zona (3.635 alumnos y 412 profesionales) y se intercambiaron 103 correos electrónicos. Todos los centros tomaron medidas especiales ante la epidemia. Se impartieron 13 sesiones informativas en 3 centros: 92,5% solicitaron más sesiones y la puntuación media fue de 8,1. Conclusiones: El contacto del centro de salud con los centros educativos tuvo muy buena acogida y supuso un punto de partida para establecer un vínculo comunicativo. (AU)


Introduction and objectives: The onset of the school year during the COVID-19 epidemic made communication between Daroca Health Centre (Madrid) and the schools in its area of influence of paramount importance. Methods. Schools were mapped after establishing contact by phone. Data were collected regarding the interventions made to tackle the epidemic. An e-mail for sharing incidences was provided. Informative sessions were held in the schools when requested; these were evaluated using ad hoc questionnaires. Results. Fourteen schools were contacted (3635 students and 412 school workers) and 103 e-mails were exchanged. All schools took special measures to tackle the epidemic and 13 briefing sessions were held in three centres. A total of 92.5% requested further sessions addressing health issues and their mean satisfaction score was 8.1 Conclusions. Contact between health centres and schools appears to be satisfactory and serves as a starting point for establishing a communication link. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Societies, Medical , Disease Prevention , Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Public Health , Spain
10.
Gac Sanit ; 36(4): 380-383, 2022.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34785113

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the composition of the management structures of Spanish professional associations and scientific societies in the field of health in 2019 and compare them with the data obtained in 2014 and 2015. METHOD: descriptive cross-sectional study. Scientific societies in the health field with state representation as of May 30, 2019 and data from professional associations with provincial, regional or state representation were collected as of June 1, 2019. They are compared to 2014 and 2015. RESULTS: 259 professional associations and 163 scientific societies were analyzed. Both professional associations and scientific societies in the field of Health in 2019 exceed the percentage of 40% of balanced composition. The positions that have increased the most in percentage of women are those of vice-secretary (20,8%) or secretaries (9,3% in companies), vice-presidencies (8,8% and 11%) and members (6,4% and 4%). Presidency (2%) and dean (6%), the least. CONCLUSIONS: It is necessary to continue with the efforts to advance in an equitable representation by sex.


Subject(s)
Societies, Medical , Societies, Scientific , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Spain
11.
An Pediatr (Engl Ed) ; 95(5): 382.e1-382.e8, 2021 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34728170

ABSTRACT

Since the COVID-19 pandemic was declared in March 2020, we have learned a lot about the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, and its role in pediatric pathology. Children are infected in a rate quite similar to adults, although in most cases they suffer mild or asymptomatic symptoms. Around 1% of those infected require hospitalization, less than 0.02% require intensive care, and mortality is very low and generally in children with comorbidities. The most common clinical diagnoses are upper or lower respiratory infections, gastrointestinal infection and, more seriously, multisystemic inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C). Most episodes do not require treatment, except for MIS-C. Remdesivir has been widely used as a compassionate treatment and its role has yet to be defined. The newborn can become infected, although vertical transmission is very low (<1%) and it has been shown that the baby can safely cohabit with its mother and be breastfed. In general, neonatal infections have been mild. Primary care has supported a very important part of the management of the pandemic in pediatrics. There has been numerous collateral damage derived from the difficulty of access to care and the isolation suffered by children. The mental health of the pediatric population has been seriously affected. Although it has been shown that schooling has not led to an increase in infections, but rather the opposite. It is essential to continue maintaining the security measures that make schools a safe place, so necessary not only for children's education, but for their health in general.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Pandemics , Adult , COVID-19/complications , Child , Female , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical , SARS-CoV-2 , Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
12.
An. pediatr. (2003. Ed. impr.) ; 95(5): 382.e1-382.e8, Nov. 2021. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-208354

ABSTRACT

Desde que en marzo de 2020 se declarara la pandemia COVID-19 hemos aprendido muchas cosas del coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, y de su papel en la enfermedad pediátrica.Los niños se infectan en un porcentaje bastante similar a los adultos, si bien en la mayoría de las ocasiones sufren cuadros leves o asintomáticos. Alrededor de un 1% de infectados precisan hospitalización, menos de un 0,02% precisan cuidados intensivos, y la mortalidad es muy baja y generalmente en niños con comorbilidades. Los cuadros clínicos más habituales son infecciones respiratorias de vías altas o bajas, cuadros gastrointestinales y con mayor gravedad el síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico (MIS-C). La mayoría de los episodios no precisan tratamiento, salvo el MIS-C. El remdesivir se ha empleado generalmente como tratamiento compasivo y aún está por definir su papel.El recién nacido puede infectarse, si bien la transmisión vertical es muy baja (<1%), y se ha demostrado que el bebé puede cohabitar de manera segura con su madre y recibir lactancia materna. En general las infecciones neonatales han sido leves.La atención primaria ha soportado una parte muy importante del manejo de la pandemia en pediatría. Se han producido numerosos daños colaterales derivados de la dificultad de acceso a la asistencia y del aislamiento que han sufrido los niños. La salud mental de la población pediátrica se ha visto seriamente afectada. A pesar de que se ha demostrado que la escolarización no ha supuesto un incremento de los contagios, sino más bien todo lo contrario. Es fundamental seguir manteniendo las medidas de seguridad que permitan hacer de las escuelas un lugar seguro, tan necesario no solo para la educación infantil, sino para su salud en general. (AU)


Since the COVID-19 pandemic was declared in March 2020, we have learned a lot about the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, and its role in pediatric pathology.Children are infected in a rate quite similar to adults, although in most cases they suffer mild or asymptomatic symptoms. Around 1% of those infected require hospitalization, less than 0.02% require intensive care, and mortality is very low and generally in children with comorbidities. The most common clinical diagnoses are upper or lower respiratory infections, gastrointestinal infection and, more seriously, multisystemic inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C). Most episodes do not require treatment, except for MIS-C. Remdesivir has been widely used as a compassionate treatment and its role has yet to be defined.The newborn can become infected, although vertical transmission is very low (<1%) and it has been shown that the baby can safely cohabit with its mother and be breastfed. In general, neonatal infections have been mild.Primary care has supported a very important part of the management of the pandemic in pediatrics. There has been numerous collateral damage derived from the difficulty of access to care and the isolation suffered by children. The mental health of the pediatric population has been seriously affected. Although it has been shown that schooling has not led to an increase in infections, but rather the opposite. It is essential to continue maintaining the security measures that make schools a safe place, so necessary not only for children's education, but for their health in general. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Pandemics , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus , Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy , Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis , Spain , Primary Health Care , Schools
13.
An. R. Acad. Nac. Farm. (Internet) ; 87(4): 415-432, octubre 2021. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-210551

ABSTRACT

Este trabajo constituye un relato histórico de los Colegios Mayores salmantinos. Para ello, se han revisado algunos documentos existentes en el Archivo de la Universidad de Salamanca y copias notariales de documentos inéditos custodiados por la Diputación Provincial. A pesar de que la historia de estos Colegios Mayores suele formar parte de numerosos trabajos relativos a la historia de la Universidad salmantina, el examen de dichos documentos le ha permitido al autor realizar rigurosos comentarios, que aportan originalidad en el conocimiento de este tema. (AU)


This review constitutes a historical account of the Salamanca Major Colleges. To do this, some existing documents in the Archive of the University of Salamanca and notarized copies of unpublished documents kept by the Provincial Council have been reviewed. Despite the fact that the history of these Halls of Residence is usually part of the numerous works related to the history of the University of Salamanca, the examination of these documents has allowed the author to make rigurous comments that provide originality in the knowledge of this subject. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Universities , Protestantism , Spain
14.
Cult. cuid ; 25(59): 60-71, Abr 27, 2021.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-216277

ABSTRACT

Los Practicantes de la Armada, desde principios de siglo XX hasta finalizar la guerra civil, en las distintas zonas marítimas de nuestra geografía, fueron protagonistas destacados de la institución colegial. Eran profesionales muy bien formados y con amplias competencias laborales, gran bagaje de vivencias y con un elevado sentido del corporativismo como arma para defender unos derechos que no les eran reconocidos. El objetivo de este estudio consiste en describir la vida de Pedro J. Martínez desde la doble perspectiva de militar y practicante. Para ello, hemos empleado una metodología basada en el proceso heurístico de fuentes primarias de origen archivístico localizadas en el Archivo Central del Cuartel General de la Armada y Archivo del Colegio de Enfermería de Cádiz. También hemos obtenido importante información de la prensa profesional del momento, como es el caso de El Practicante Gaditano y recurrido a la documentación personal con la Catedrática Victoria Fernández Díaz. Toda la documentación obtenida ha sido analizada siguiendo las orientaciones de la disciplina histórica, especialmente la biográfica y de vida. Los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación nos llevan a perfilar a Martínez Moreno como un individuo que, por sus cualidades y conocimientos, destacaba en su actividad profesional y en el ambiente social. Cartagenero de nacimiento y practicante de la Armada, era algo más que un personaje. Desde su tierra natal, donde fue presidente del Colegio Departamental de Cartagena, fundador y propietario de la revista “El Practicante Moderno”, hasta llegar a la capital gaditana donde resultó elegido presidente del Colegio de Practicantes de Cádiz. No pasaba nunca desapercibido y destacaba en todos los ámbitos donde residía. También era un profesional militar muy considerado por sus superiores y así le era oficialmente reconocido. En cumplimiento al Decreto del Gobierno provisional...(AU)


The Navy Surgery Practitioners, from the beginning of the twentieth century until the civil war, the different maritime of our geography, they were prominent protagonist of the collegiate institution. They were very well trained professionals with extensive work skills, great baggage of experiences and with a high sense of corporatism as a weapon to defend rights that were not recognized to them. The objective of this study is describing the life of Pedro J. Martínez Moreno from the dual perspective of military and surgery practitioner. To do this, we have used a methodology based on the heuristic process of primary sources of archival origin located in the Central Archive of the Headquarters of the Navy and file of the College of Nursing of Cádiz. We have also obtained important information from the professional press of the moment, as is the El Practicante Gaditano and resorted to personal documentation with Professor Victoria Fernández Díaz. All the documentation obtained has been analyzed according to the orientation of historical discipline, especially biographical and life. The results obtained in this research lead us to profile Martínez Moreno as an individual who, for his qualities and knowledge, he exceled in...(AU)


Os Praticantes da Marinha, desde o início do século XX até ao fim da guerra civil, nas diferentes áreas marítimas da nossa geografia, foram protagonistas notáveis da instituição colegial. Eram profissionais muito bem treinados, com vastas competências de trabalho, uma grande experiência e um forte sentido de corporativismo como arma para defender direitos que não eram reconhecidos. O objectivo deste estudo é descrever a vida de Pedro J. Martínez a partir da dupla perspectiva de militar e praticante. Para tal, utilizámos uma metodologia baseada no processo heurístico de fontes primárias de origem arquivística localizadas no Arquivo Central do Quartel-General da Marinha e no Arquivo do Colégio de Enfermagem de Cádis. Obtivemos também informações importantes da imprensa profissional da época, como é o caso de El Practicante Gaditano e recorremos à documentação pessoal com a Professora Victoria Fernández Díaz. Toda a documentação obtida foi analisada seguindo as directrizes da disciplina histórica, especialmente a biografia e a história de vida. Os resultados obtidos nesta investigação levam-nos a traçar o perfil de Martínez Moreno como um indivíduo que, devido às suas qualidades e conhecimentos, se destacou na sua actividade profissional e no meio social. Cartaginês de nascimento e estagiário da Marinha, ele era mais do que uma personagem. Desde a sua pátria, onde foi presidente do Colégio Departamental de Cartagena, fundador e proprietário da revista "El Practicante Moderno", até à capital de Cádis, onde foi eleito presidente do Colégio de Praticantes de Cádis. Ele nunca passou despercebido e destacou-se em todas as áreas onde viveu. Era também um profissional militar altamente considerado pelos seus superiores e foi oficialmente reconhecido como tal. Em conformidade com o Decreto do Governo Provisório da República de 23 de Abril de 1931, fez a promessa obrigatória de adesão e lealdade à República...(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , History, 20th Century , 51708 , Military Personnel/history , Veterans/history , Warfare , Students, Medical , Students, Nursing , Nursing , Spain
15.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 24(4): 159-163, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-219957

ABSTRACT

El Protomedicato era el Tribunal, cuyos miembros estaban sancionados por el rey, que se encargaba de controlar la docencia y el ejercicio profesional médico. Este hecho cambió claramente en la Nueva España a partir del siglo XVIII. En España, a mediados del mismo siglo, la universidad perdió parte de su papel controlador cuando la Corona encargó la formación quirúrgica a una serie de cirujanos educados en Europa. Esto lo hizo a través de los Reales Colegios de Cirujanos de la Armada, siendo el primero de ellos elde Cádiz. Estos poseían su propio Protomedicato y seleccionaban a los candidatos a ser estudiantes de medicina. Incluso tuvieron su propio Bachiller en Artes, imprescindible para la carrera médica. Su esquema pasó a la Nueva España a finales de ese siglo. Por otra parte, a finales del siglo XVII se funda lo que sería el embrión de la primera Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía en Sevilla, en controversia con la universidad, donde se discutía sobre el avance en el campo de la medicina y de la cirugía y se enseñaban los nuevos conceptos histológicos, químicos, botánicos y farmacológicos, y también los quirúrgicos. Todo ello dio un vuelco a la cirugía. (AU)


The Protomedicato was the Court, whose members were sanctioned by the king, who was in charge of controlling teaching and medical professional practice. This fact clearly changed in New Spain from the 18th century on. In Spain in the mid-18th century, the university lost part of its controlling role when the Crown commissioned surgical training from a number of European-educated surgeons. This was done through the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of the Navy, the first of them being that of Cádiz. They had their own Protomedicato and selected candidates to be medical students. They even had their own Bachelor of Arts, essential to be able to be a medical student. His scheme passed to New Spain at the end of that century. On the other hand, at the end of the 17th century, what would be the embryo of the first Royal Academy of Medicine and Surgery in Seville was founded, in controversy with the university, where the advancement in the field of medicine and new histological, chemical, botanical and pharmacological concepts were taught, as well as surgical ones. all this turned the surgery upside down. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 18th Century , History, 19th Century , General Surgery/history , 51708/history , Surgeons/education , Surgeons/history , Spain
16.
Homeopatia Méx ; 89(723): 22-35, 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, HomeoIndex Homeopathy, MOSAICO - Integrative health | ID: biblio-1373603

ABSTRACT

En la presente entrevista, realizada en 1999, el doctor Guillermo Soberón Acevedo (1925- 2020) opina sobre distintos temas relacionados con la medicina y la salud pública. Comenta su proceso de formación como médico, la responsabilidad de los especialistas que se preparan en el extranjero y regresan a México, así como sus trabajos como rector de la UNAM y en el sector público, donde dirigió la transformación de la entonces Secretaría de Salubridad y Asistencia en la actual Secretaría de Salud. Asimismo, aborda temas como el carácter mutifacético de la medicina, la importancia de la investigación y las facultades de medicina, el valor de la certificación, el trabajo de los colegios y las asociaciones médicas y el futuro de la ciencia médica, además de que ofrece su punto de vista sobre la Homeopatía.


In this interview, conducted in 1999, Dr. Guillermo Soberón Acevedo (1925-2020) gives his opinion on different topics related to medicine and public health. He comments on his training process as a doctor, the responsabilities of the specialists who prepare abroad and return to Mexico, as well as his work as Rector of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (National Autonomous University of Mexico) As well as his experience in the public sector, in which he directed the transformation of the then Secretaría de Salubridad y Asistencia (Ministry of Healthiness and Assistance) into the current Secretaría de Salud (Ministry of Health). It also addresses topics such as the multifaceted nature of medicine, the importance of research and medical schools, the value of certification, the work of medical colleges and associations, and the future of medical science, in addition to offering his point of view on Homeopathy.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 20th Century , Interviews as Topic , Famous Persons , Health Policy/history
17.
Pers. bioet ; 23(1): 49-63, jun. 2019.
Article in Spanish | COLNAL, BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1020111

ABSTRACT

Resumen Desde hace unos años, las organizaciones colegiadas de la profesión farmacéutica se han visto desafiadas, no solo por agentes externos, sino también por los propios profesionales. Hay una cierta crítica de respuesta, especialmente en aspectos que tienen que ver con el rol que deben jugar en el desarrollo y la actividad de la práctica profesional, en sus fines domésticos, externos e internos, y en las características que deben poseer como organizaciones al servicio de estos profesionales y la sociedad. Entendemos que el desarrollo, la revisión y actualización de la bioética, así como la formación en esta materia en las organizaciones profesionales, contribuye a esa excelencia transversal en la profesión, provoca un conocimiento real de esta en todas sus dimensiones y otorga poder para actuar en total libertad frente a las amenazas o restricciones internas o externas.


Abstract For some years, the collegiate organizations of the pharmaceutical profession are being challenged, not only by external agents, but also by the professionals themselves. There is a certain criticism in the response, especially in aspects that have to do with the role they must play in the development and activity of professional practice, in their domestic, external and internal purposes and in the characteristics they must possess as organizations in service of these professionals and society. We understand that the development, revision and updating of Bioethics, as well as training in this field in professional organizations, contributes to that transcendent excellence in the profession, provokes a real knowledge of it in all its dimensions and with the power to act in total freedom from threats or internal or external restrictions.


Resumo Há alguns anos, as organizações colegiadas da profissão farmacêutica estão sendo desafiadas, não somente por agentes externos, mas também pelos próprios profissionais. Existe certa crítica de resposta, em especial em aspectos que estão relacionados com o papel que devem desempenhar e com a atividade da prática profissional, em seus fins domésticos, externos e internos, e nas características que devem possuir como organizações ao serviço desses profissionais e da sociedade. Entendemos que o desenvolvimento, a revisão e a atualização da Bioética, bem como a formação nessa matéria nas organizações profissionais, contribuem para a excelência transversal na profissão, promovem um conhecimento real desta em todas suas dimensões e outorgam poder para agir em total liberdade ante as ameaças ou as restrições internas ou externas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Specialty Boards , Bioethics , Ethical Theory , Humanization of Assistance , Ethics
18.
Humanidad. med ; 18(3): 749-765, set.-dic. 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-975472

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El trabajo tiene como objetivo revelar la contribución social de médicos camagüeyanos negros a la educación católica, a partir de su relación con los colegios regentados por la Iglesia, en un contexto marcado por desigualdades raciales. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos como la revisión documental y bibliográfica, también fueron aplicadas historias de vida y entrevistas. La investigación se centra en el quehacer asistencial de médicos camagüeyanos, vinculados a las Hermanas Oblatas de la Providencia, en particular a los colegios a cargo de estas monjas negras, que educaban a niñas y niños de ese color de piel. Se pudo esclarecer quiénes fueron los doctores más vinculados a esas instituciones y establecer cuál fue su labor en ellas en las décadas del 40- 50 del siglo XX. Queda valorada su contribución social en la asistencia brindada a ese segmento poblacional y al significado de esta sin la mediación de prejuicios raciales.


ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is reveal the social contribution of black Camagüey doctors to the Catholic education from it relation with the schools occupied by the church in a context marked by racials ineguality. It put in practical use theoric methods such as documentary an bibliographical revisión; it also were aplyed life history and entreviews. The research it focus in the assistance job of the Camaguey doctor linked to the Sisters Providence Oblates, especially the schools of these black nuns who give education to black girls and boys. The paper show who were the doctors most linked to these religious institution and to situate their Jobs in these schools in the ´40 and ´50 of the 20 th century. Their social contribution is valved in this type of population and the meaning of this contribution with out racial prejudice.

19.
Rev. chil. ter. ocup ; 17(1): 175-182, jun. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-908279

ABSTRACT

La orientación vocacional es reconocida como un proceso dinámico, dirigido al conocimiento de aspectos personales para elegir una profesión, guiado por un profesional. Objetivo: Identificar las estrategias implementadas en los programas de orientación vocacional y los aportes que puede realizar el terapeuta ocupacional. Metodología: Se exponen publicaciones dadas en el período 2000 al 2015, presentes en bases de datos electrónicas como ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, Proquest y Scopus. Resultados: Se hallaron 1059 artículos durante la búsqueda inicial, nueve de ellos cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidos. Conclusión: Se identifica el componente teórico y normativo de la terapia ocupacional y su importancia en la participación de los programas de orientación vocacional en la educación media.


Vocational guidance are recognized as a dynamic process, directed to knowledge of personal aspects to choose a profession, guided by a professional. Objective: To identify the strategies implemented in the programs of vocational guidance and the contributions that can make the Occupational Therapist. Methodology: Publications given in the period 2000 to 2015 are presented in electronic databases such as ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, Proquest and Scopus. Results: They were found 1059 articles during the initial search, 9 of them met the inclusion and exclusion criteria established. Conclusion: Identifies the theoretical component and normative of the Occupational Therapy and its importance in the participation of vocational guidance programs in secondary education.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Occupational Therapy , Students , Vocational Guidance
20.
Pensam. psicol ; 14(1): 131-146, ene.-jun. 2016.
Article in English | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: lil-779594

ABSTRACT

This paper discusses the on-going research on the phenomenon of bullying in the Department of Child and Youth Studies at Stockholm University. The paper describes the reasons, and how to contribute with an understanding of bullying as a social group phenomenon, and specifically focuses on inductive ethnographic and cyberethnographic approaches toward peer-to-peer interactions in schools, preschools and on the Internet. The understanding of this phenomenon is based on a Swedish interdisciplinary approach which includes children's perspectives. The objective is to explore bullying as a complex social group phenomenon which allows for a focus on the process of bullying, thus creating an opportunity for the enhancement of the understanding of inter- and intra-connected actions and perspectives. This article is intended to contribute to a discussion on a broadening of the conceptualization of the phenomenon of bullying.


Este documento plantea la investigación permanente sobre el fenómeno de matoneo en el Departamento de Estudios de Niñez y Juventud de la Universidad de Estocolmo. El documento describe las razones, y cómo contribuir con el entendimiento del matoneo como un fenómeno de un grupo social, y específicamente se enfoca en el empleo de etnografía inductiva y ciber-etnografía hacia las interacciones entre pares en los colegios, preescolar y en Internet. La comprensión de este fenómeno se basa en un enfoque interdisciplinario sueco que incluye las perspectivas de los niños. El objetivo es explorar el matoneo como un fenómeno de grupo social complejo, que permite un enfoque en el proceso de matoneo, y por tanto creando una oportunidad de ampliar el entendimiento de acciones y perspectivas inter e intra- conectadas. La intensión de este artículo es contribuir a la discusión de ampliar la conceptualización del fenómeno del bullying.


Este artigo discute a pesquisa em curso sobre o fenômeno do bullying no Departamento de Estudos da Criança e da Juventude na Universidade de Estocolmo. O documento descreve as razões, e como contribuir com a compreensão do bullying como um fenômeno social de grupo e, especificamente, enfoca-se em abordagens etnográficas e cyber-etnográficas indutivas sobre interações entre pares em escolas, pré-escolas e internet. A compreensão deste fenômeno está baseado numa abordagem interdisciplinar sueca que inclui a perspectiva das crianças. O objetivo é explorar o bullying como um fenômeno social complexo de grupo que permite enfocar o processo de bullying criando, assim, uma oportunidade para melhorar o conhecimento das ações e perspectivas inter e intra-conectadas. Este artigo tem a intenção de contribuir para uma discussão sobre a ampliação da conceptualização do bullying.


Subject(s)
Humans , Bullying , Schools , Internet , Schools, Nursery
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