ABSTRACT
Introducción: Estudios realizados en los últimos años señalan dificultades en torno al componente investigativo del programa de formación del médico general integral destacando la inadecuada utilización de la Estadística por parte de sus especialistas en estrecha relación con insuficiencias que tienen lugar durante su formación. Objetivo: Proponer algunas consideraciones didácticas para dar solución a las inconsistencias que presenta la formación de la dimensión investigativa de los especialistas en medicina general integral en relación a la utilización de la Estadística. Material y Métodos: Revisión documental de artículos y trabajos referentes al estado actual del uso de la Estadística en la actividad científica de médicos generales integrales y su relación con insuficiencias durante la formación de la dimensión investigativa de estos especialistas. Las fuentes de información consultadas fueron accedidas a través de diferentes buscadores y bases de datos, entre ellas SciELO, Google Académico, Medline y Pubmed. Resultados y discusión: Los trabajos analizados demuestran que el proceso de formación de la dimensión investigativa de los especialistas de medicina general integral manifiesta insuficiencias durante la aplicación de la Estadística, determinado por una inadecuada instrumentación de sus contenidos en el programa docente. Conclusiones: Existe una instrumentación inadecuada de la Estadística en el programa docente para el desarrollo de la dimensión investigativa de los especialistas de medicina general integral. Se sugieren algunas consideraciones didácticas para la instrumentación de la Estadística en la formación del médico general integral(AU)
Introduction: Studies carried out in recent years indicate difficulties around the investigative component of the comprehensive general practitioner training program, highlighting the inadequate use of Statistics by its specialists in close relation to shortcomings that occur during their training. Objective: To propose some didactic considerations to solve the inconsistencies presented by the training of the investigative dimension of specialists in comprehensive general medicine in relation to the use of Statistics. Material and Methods: Documentary review of articles and works referring to the current state of the use of Statistics in the scientific activity of comprehensive general practitioners and its relationship with deficiencies during the training of the investigative dimension of these specialists. The sources of information consulted were accessed through different search engines and databases, including SciELO, Google Academic, Medline and Pubmed. Results and Discussion: The analyzed works show that the process of formation of the investigative dimension of the specialists of integral general medicine shows insufficiencies during the application of the Statistics, determined by an inadequate instrumentation of its contents in the teaching program. Conclusions: There is an inadequate instrumentation of Statistics in the teaching program for the development of the investigative dimension of specialists in general comprehensive medicine. Some didactic considerations are suggested for the instrumentation of Statistics in the training of the comprehensive general practitioner(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Research , Teaching Materials , Statistics , Family Practice/educationABSTRACT
Introducción: la objetividad de los resultados de las indagaciones que realizan los médicos de familia en su comunidad determina el nivel científico de las investigaciones que acontecen en la atención primaria de salud cubana. Objetivo: caracterizar el comportamiento del uso de las pruebas estadísticas de inferencia en la actividad científico-investigativa de la residencia de Medicina General Integral del policlínico docente Dr. Tomás Romay"del municipio Artemisa. Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional analítico, se aplicó una guía de observación a los 29 trabajos de terminación de especialidad realizados durante los cursos académicos 2013-2014 hasta 2015-2016, donde se constataron los diferentes niveles alcanzados por los residentes durante la aplicación de pruebas estadísticas de inferencia para validar sus resultados de investigación. Resultados: los residentes estudiados manifestaron poca preferencia por el uso de las pruebas estadísticas de inferencia para la investigación, que en los casos favorables su utilización es arbitraria no acordes a los criterios establecidos para su selección y que existen grandes dificultades en el procedimiento lógico de su aplicación. El proceso formativo de Médicos de Familia en el municipio Artemisa presentó dificultades en el fortalecimiento del componente investigativo de sus residentes durante los cursos estudiados(AU)
Introduction: The objectiveness of results from research performed by family physicians in their communities determines the research-scientific level in primary healthcare in Cuba. Objective: To characterize the use of statistical inference tests in the research-scientific activity of the residency in Family Medicine at Dr. Tomás Romay Teaching Polyclinic in Artemisa. Methods: An observational, analytical study was carried out. An observation guide was applied to the 29 final works for the specialty submitted during the academic years 2013-2014 and until 2015-2016, where we clearly perceived the different levels reached by residents during the application of statistical inference tests to validate their research results. Results: The residents studied showed little preference for the use of statistical inference tests for research. In the favorable cases their use is arbitrary, not in accordance with the criteria established for such selection, while there are great difficulties in the logical procedure of their application. The training process of family physicians in Artemisa Municipality presented difficulties in strengthening the research component of its residents during the courses studied(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Statistics as Topic , General Practice , Cuba , Observational StudyABSTRACT
Introducción: la objetividad de los resultados de las indagaciones que realizan los médicos de familia en su comunidad determina el nivel científico de las investigaciones que acontecen en la atención primaria de salud cubana. Objetivo: caracterizar el comportamiento del uso de las pruebas estadísticas de inferencia en la actividad científico-investigativa de la residencia de Medicina General Integral del policlínico docente Dr. Tomás Romay del municipio Artemisa. Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional analítico, se aplicó una guía de observación a los 29 trabajos de terminación de especialidad realizados durante los cursos académicos 2013-2014 hasta 2015-2016, donde se constataron los diferentes niveles alcanzados por los residentes durante la aplicación de pruebas estadísticas de inferencia para validar sus resultados de investigación. Resultados: los residentes estudiados manifestaron poca preferencia por el uso de las pruebas estadísticas de inferencia para la investigación, que en los casos favorables su utilización es arbitraria no acordes a los criterios establecidos para su selección y que existen grandes dificultades en el procedimiento lógico de su aplicación. El proceso formativo de Médicos de Familia en el municipio Artemisa presentó dificultades en el fortalecimiento del componente investigativo de sus residentes durante los cursos estudiados(AU)
Introduction: The objectiveness of results from research performed by family physicians in their communities determines the research-scientific level in primary healthcare in Cuba. Objective: To characterize the use of statistical inference tests in the research-scientific activity of the residency in Family Medicine at Dr. Tomás Romay Teaching Polyclinic in Artemisa. Methods: An observational, analytical study was carried out. An observation guide was applied to the 29 final works for the specialty submitted during the academic years 2013-2014 and until 2015-2016, where we clearly perceived the different levels reached by residents during the application of statistical inference tests to validate their research results. Results: The residents studied showed little preference for the use of statistical inference tests for research. In the favorable cases their use is arbitrary, not in accordance with the criteria established for such selection, while there are great difficulties in the logical procedure of their application. The training process of family physicians in Artemisa Municipality presented difficulties in strengthening the research component of its residents during the courses studied(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , General Practice , Statistics as Topic , Observational StudyABSTRACT
Neste trabalho, buscou-se retratar aspectos do isomorfismo do executivo, aqui entendido como uma convergência progressiva dos indivíduos a uma tendência, por meio da imitação, buscando a legitimação, nas principais empresas brasileiras. A identificação desse isomorfismo foi realizada pela da análise quantitativa em uma amostra de 965 executivos homens e mulheres e qualitativa, realizada com elementos da Análise do Discurso contidos em entrevistas e grupos de foco realizados com 263 executivos. A principal contribuição do trabalho foi iniciar a discussão sobre o isomorfismo de indivíduos, de classes; nesse caso, dos executivos. Verificou-se como o executivo legitima e perpetua as relações construídas socialmente, que acabam por pactuarem com as desigualdades de gênero e de poder(AU)
By means of this study, we sought to portray aspects of the isomorphism of the executive, here understood as a progressive convergence of individuals to a tendency, by means of the imitation, seeking legitimacy, in the main Brazilian companies. The identification of this isomorphism was made by means of the quantitative analysis in a sample of 965 male and female executives, and qualitative, with elements of discourse analysis contained in interviews and focus groups conducted with 263 executives. The main contribution of this work was to initiate the discussion of the isomorphism of individuals and classes, in this case the executives. It was verified how the executive legitimizes and perpetuates socially built relationships, which end up supporting inequalities of gender and power(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , AdultABSTRACT
Neste trabalho, buscou-se retratar aspectos do isomorfismo do executivo, aqui entendido como uma convergência progressiva dos indivíduos a uma tendência, por meio da imitação, buscando a legitimação, nas principais empresas brasileiras. A identificação desse isomorfismo foi realizada pela da análise quantitativa em uma amostra de 965 executivos homens e mulheres e qualitativa, realizada com elementos da Análise do Discurso contidos em entrevistas e grupos de foco realizados com 263 executivos. A principal contribuição do trabalho foi iniciar a discussão sobre o isomorfismo de indivíduos, de classes; nesse caso, dos executivos. Verificou-se como o executivo legitima e perpetua as relações construídas socialmente, que acabam por pactuarem com as desigualdades de gênero e de poder.
By means of this study, we sought to portray aspects of the isomorphism of the executive, here understood as a progressive convergence of individuals to a tendency, by means of the imitation, seeking legitimacy, in the main Brazilian companies. The identification of this isomorphism was made by means of the quantitative analysis in a sample of 965 male and female executives, and qualitative, with elements of discourse analysis contained in interviews and focus groups conducted with 263 executives. The main contribution of this work was to initiate the discussion of the isomorphism of individuals and classes, in this case the executives. It was verified how the executive legitimizes and perpetuates socially built relationships, which end up supporting inequalities of gender and power.
