Autoestima, ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes con consumo de riesgo de alcoholismo / Self-esteem, anxiety and depression in adolescents with alcoholism risk consumption

La influencia del alcohol en la sociedad ha tenido gran peso como factor problemático en la conformación y funcionamiento de la familia, individuo y por ende de la sociedad. Se realizó un estudio con el objetivo de caracterizar la autoestima, ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes con consumo de riesgo de alcoholismo. Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo, de corte transversal, en adolescentes de la especialidad de Refrigeración de la Escuela Técnica General Luís Milanés del municipio Bayamo, en el año 2017 identificados con consumo de riesgo de alcoholismo. Al caracterizar la población objeto de estudio se reveló que la ansiedad se manifestó más en el nivel alto en la categoría de rasgo (19,09 por ciento) y estado (24,54 por ciento), el nivel de depresión fue bajo como rasgo (19,09 por ciento) y estado (26,36 por ciento) y el nivel de autoestima fue de medio en el 52,72 por ciento. Se concluye que los adolescentes mostraron niveles de depresión, ansiedad y autoestima de bajo, alto y medio respectivamente(AU)

The influence of alcohol on society has had great weight as a problematic factor in the conformation and functioning of the family, individual and therefore of society. A study was conducted with the objective of evaluating self-esteem, anxiety and depression in adolescents with alcoholism risk consumption. A descriptive, cross-sectional observational study was conducted in adolescents of the specialty of Refrigeration with consumption of risk of alcoholism of the Technical School General Luis Milanés of the Bayamo municipality, in the year 2017. It was obtained as results that self-esteem had a mean level for 52.72 percent; anxiety predominated as a trait for a value of 19.09 percent and as a state in 24.54 percent; a low level of depression was obtained as a trait and as a state for 19.09 percent and 26.36 percent respectively. It is concluded that the adolescents showed trait and state of depression, anxiety and low, high and medium self-esteem respectively(EU)

Historical variation in young adult binge drinking trajectories and its link to historical variation in social roles and minimum legal drinking age.

This study examines historical variation in age 18 to 26 binge drinking trajectories, focusing on differences in both levels of use and rates of change (growth) across cohorts of young adults over 3 decades. As part of the national Monitoring the Future Study, over 64,000 youths from the high school classes of 1976 to 2004 were surveyed at biennial intervals between ages 18 and 26. We found that, relative to past cohorts, recent cohorts both enter the 18 to 26 age band engaging in lower levels and exit the 18 to 26 age band engaging in higher levels of binge drinking. The reason for this reversal is that, relative to past cohorts, binge drinking among recent cohorts accelerates more quickly across ages 18 to 22 and decelerates more slowly across ages 22 to 26. Moreover, we found that historical increases in minimum legal drinking age account for a portion of the historical decline in age 18 level, whereas historical variation in social role acquisition (e.g., marriage, parenthood, and employment) accounts for a portion of the historical acceleration in age 18 to 22 growth. We also found that historical variation in the age 18 to 22 and age 22 to 26 growth rates was strongly and positively connected, suggesting common mechanism(s) underlie historical variation of both growth rates. Findings were generally consistent across gender and indicate that historical time is an important source of individual differences in young adult binge drinking trajectories. Beyond binge drinking, historical time may also inform the developmental course of other young adult risk behaviors, highlighting the interplay of epidemiology and etiology.