RESUMO
Descrever a experiência de implementação da planificação da atenção à saúde no sistema prisional do Rio Grande do Sul. Relato de experiência do projeto piloto de reorganização da atenção primária desenvolvido com uma equipe de saúde prisional, com conteúdo adaptado do Projeto de Planejamento da Atenção Básica desenvolvido no Estado. As atividades aconteceram em seis oficinas temáticas, de junho a setembro de 2019, nas dependências do presídio, com a participação de trabalhadores de saúde e segurança. Dez trabalhadores participaram das oficinas que levaram à problematização das práticas vivenciadas, reflexões sobre suas atribuições na instituição penal e o papel do trabalhador como protagonista da mudança. A Planificação da Atenção Básica no sistema prisional é um projeto pioneiro e pode potencializar as ações das equipes de saúde prisional na Rede de Atenção à Saúde.
To describe the experience of implementing health care planning in the prison system in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Experience report of a pilot project for the primary care reorganization developed with a prison health team, with content adapted from the Primary Care Planning Project developed in the state. The activities took place in six thematic workshops, from June to September 2019, on the premises of the prison, with the participation of health and safety workers. Ten workers participated in the workshops that led to the problematization of the practices experienced, reflections on their attributions in the penal institution and the worker's role as a protagonist of change. Planning Primary Care in the prison system is a pioneering project and can enhance the actions of prison health teams in the Health Care Network.
RESUMO
Agricultural workers are susceptible to several health problems as a result of occupational exposure to toxic substances, especially pesticides. The aim of this review was to describe the health issues associated with occupational exposure to pesticides in agricultural workers. A descriptive study, in the form of an integrative literature review, was conducted based on articles retrieved from the LILACS, SciELO and PubMed databases, published between January 2015 and October 2018. The searches were conducted using the keywords "pesticides," "workers' health," "occupational exposure" and "agricultural workers." The study was guided by the following research question: what health problems do agricultural workers experience as a result of occupational exposure to pesticides? The screening process led to the selection of 35 studies performed in several countries and continents, all of which shed light on the vulnerability of agricultural workers, especially due to the misuse of personal protective equipment and lack of knowledge about the correct use of these devices. The studies investigated a variety of health issues, and most reported a positive association between these conditions, which include cancer, and the use of pesticides. Educational and preventive measures must be implemented to promote the health of rural workers. Furthermore, it is crucial that governments play an active role in these initiatives and provide alternatives to pesticides for pest control.
RESUMO
Sendo a qualidade uma preocupaçäo atual em vários setores produtivos, buscamos estudá-la no âmbito do serviço de enfermagem, considerando o ponto de vista do paciente. Para isso, foi elaborado um questionário que foi respondido por 45 pacientes internados no Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA). Ficou demonstrado que na maior parte das vezes o serviço de enfermagem é considerado satisfatório, embora existam críticas por parte dos clientes e melhorias a serem instituídas.
