Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 34
Filtrar
2.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 20(1): 4-7, ene.-mar. 2015. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-154831

RESUMO

Introducción: La cirugía laparoscópica ha avanzado en todos los campos quirúrgicos. En el campo de la hernia inguinal la realización de TEP y TAPP es diaria en nuestro centro. La ambulatorización de estos enfermos está en aumento, puesto que cuando iniciamos la implantación de la cirugía laparoscópica de la hernia todos permanecían entre 24-48 horas postoperatorias. Actualmente el alta es en 12 horas y se ha iniciado el proceso de ambulatorización (sin pernocta) en pacientes seleccionados. Material y métodos: Analizamos nuestros resultados desde el 2007 (fecha en la que comenzamos a realizar técnicas endoscópicas en hernias inguinales) hasta 2013. Realizamos un análisis en nuestra serie de pacientes con criterios de inclusión para cirugía laparoscópica de la hernia inguinal y exclusión de cara a fomentar la ambulatorización del proceso. Además realizamos un análisis del contexto hospitalario y extrahospitalario que han influido tanto positiva como negativamente (con significación estadística y sin significación) en el desarrollo de las técnicas laparoscópicas en la hernia inguinal. Resultados: Las circunstancias principales que nos impiden actualmente aumentar las altas en CMA en hospital comarcal son la dispersión geográfica de los pacientes y la falta de medios de atención en las proximidades de sus domicilios. La correcta selección de los pacientes ha hecho posible que la técnica se implante en nuestro centro y se realice en términos de hospitalización de corta estancia, con una visión más cercana de la ambulatorización del proceso. Conclusiones: En conclusión debemos ir progresando hasta conseguir un índice de ambulatorización cercano al 40-50 % (como objetivo real), aunque conocemos que algunas de las dificultades son grandes (siendo la principal la gran distancia entre el domicilio y el hospital). Los óptimos resultados, con una tasa de recidiva menor del 0,2 %, tasa de infección del O %, tasa de complicaciones menores muy baja, hacen que nuestro futuro vaya encaminado a seguir aplicando las técnicas endoscópicas en la cirugía de la hernia inguinal (AU)


Introduction: Laparoscopic surgery has advanced in all surgical fields. Inguinal hernia laparoscopic repair (TEP and TAPP) is a common procedure in our center. The ambulatory surgery of these patients is increasing, because when we started the introduction of laparoscopic hernia surgery all remained within 24-48 hours after surgery. Today the outcome is at 12 hours and only out-patient (no overnight) process in selected patients. Material and methods: We analyze our results from 2007 (the date we started performing endoscopic techniques in inguinal hernias) until 2013. We analyzed our series of patient looking for inclusion criteria for Laparoscopic Inguinal hernia surgery and exclusion, in order to promote one day surgery. Furthermore we analyze the hospital and social setting which influenced both positively and negatively (statistically significant and not significant) in the development of laparoscopic techniques for inguinal hernia. Results: The main current circumstances which limit the ambulatory surgery are the geographic dispersion of patients and the lack of health center in the proximity of their homes (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Herniorrafia/métodos , Hérnia Inguinal/cirurgia , Laparoscopia/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/métodos , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , Endoscopia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia
5.
Nefrologia ; 28(2): 186-92, 2008.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18454709

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Patients treated with haemodialysis have a high prevalence of co-morbidity that induces a elevate mortality risk. On the other hand, these patients have anaemia whose treatment is based in erythropoiesis stimulating agents. To date there are not enough studies to determine if co-morbidity alters erythropoietin response and the relationship between co-morbidity, response to treatment of anaemia and resistance to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. OBJECTIVES: We have the following objectives: i) to study the prevalence of associated diseases in patients treated with haemodialysis in our Hospital Unit and to evaluate the co-morbidity Charlson Index, ii) to know the degree of anaemia control, dose and response to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, and iii) to determine the relationship with co-morbidity and anaemia treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We designed a retrospective study in stable haemodialysis treated patients. We calculated the Charlson co-morbidity index adjusted to age and we analysed levels of haemoglobin in the 6 months before study, dose of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and its resistance index defined as doses of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents/weight (kg)/week/haemoglobin (g/dL). The different variables included in Charlson index were considered as independent variables and the index to repose to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents as a dependent variable, using bivariant and multivariate statistical analysis. RESULTS: We included 58 patients (31 males and 27 females), median age of 69.5 years (range 24-88), mean haemodialysis 83.7 months. Mean Charlson index was 7.4 +/- 2.8 (range 2-13). Comorbidity-age Charlson index was 2 in 3.4% of patients; 10.3% had 3 or 4 points; 43.2% between 5 and 7 and 43,1% 8 or more. Mean haemoglobin levels was 11,7+/-1,2 g/dL. Mean erythropoiesis-stimulating agents dose was 163.7+/-114.5 IU/kg/week and resistance index 14.1+/-9.7. Most of patients (57%) had a IRE value higher than 10. Fourteen patients (24%) had haemoglobin less than 11 g/dL, and 3 of them (5.1%) received erythropoiesis-stimulating agents more than 300 IU/kg/week. Nine subjects (15.5%) was treated with high dose of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (>300 IU/kg/week): 3 of them had Hb>or=11 g/dL and 6 had Hb<11 g/dL. We did not found that the intensity of Charlson index is related with the degree of anaemia control or response to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. CONCLUSIONS: Although the co-morbidity index is high and the response to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents is inadequate. In our study there is not relationship between these conditions.


Assuntos
Anemia/complicações , Anemia/tratamento farmacológico , Hematínicos/uso terapêutico , Diálise Renal , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos
6.
Nefrología (Madr.) ; 28(2): 186-192, mar.-abr. 2008. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-99044

RESUMO

Introducción: Los pacientes en hemodiálisis presentan un elevado número de patologías asociadas. Por otro lado, la mayoría reciben derivados eritropoyéticos como tratamiento de la anemia. No hay estudios que indiquen si el grado de comorbilidad influye en la respuesta a los derivados eritropoyéticos. Objetivos: Estudiar la comorbilidad de los pacientes de una unidad de hemodiálisis hospitalaria, cuantificarla mediante el índice de comorbilidad de Charlson, conocer el control de anemia, la respuesta a derivados eritropoyéticos y, finalmente, evaluar la relación entre comorbilidad y control y tratamiento de la anemia. Pacientes y métodos: Realizamos un estudio retrospectivo. Incluimos 58 pacientes en hemodiálisis del Hospital General de Ciudad Real. Recogimos datos de la historia clínica para calcular el índice de comorbilidad de Charlson. Analizamos las cifras de hemoglobina y las dosis de derivados eritropoyéticos en los seis meses previos y calculamos el índice de resistencia a derivados eritropoyéticos. Las distintas entidades incluidas en el índice de comorbilidad y el propio índice de comorbilidad se consideraron variables independientes y el índice de resistencia a derivados eritropoyéticos como variable dependiente, mediante análisis uni y multivariante. Resultados: Edad media 69,5años; 53,4% varones; tiempo medio en hemdiálisis 83,7meses. El índice de Charlson medio fue 5,2 ± 2,4 (2-11) y el ajustado a la edad 7,4 ± 2,8 (2-13). La hemoglobina media fue 11,7 ± 1,2 g/dL. El 24,1% presentaban hemoglobina inferior a 11 g/dL. La media del índice de resistencia a derivados eritropoyéticos fue 14,1 ± 9,7. No observamos que los valores del índice de Charlson se relacionaran con el grado de anemia ni con la resistencia a derivados eritropoyéticos. Conclusiones: En nuestra muestra existe una elevada comorbilidad asociada y un porcentaje importante de pacientes con anemia no controlada. No hemos encontrado relación entre la comorbilidad y el control de la anemia ni el grado de respuesta a derivados eritropoyéticos (AU)


Introduction: Patients treated with haemodialysis have a highprevalence of co-morbidity that induces a elevate mortality risk. On the other hand, these patients have anaemia whose treatment is based in eritropoyesis stimulating agents. To date there are not enough studies to determine if co-morbidity alters erythropoietin response and the relationship between co-morbidity, response to treatment of anaemia and resistance to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. Objectives: We have the following Objectives: i) to study the prevalence of associated diseases in patients treated with haemodialysis in our Hospital Unit and to evaluate the co-morbidity Charlson Index; ii) to know the degree of anaemia control, dose and response to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, and iii) to determine the relationship with comorbidity and anaemia treatment. Patients and methods: We designed a retrospective study in stable haemodialysis treated patients. We calculated the Charlson co-morbidity index adjusted to age and we analysed levels of haemoglobin in the 6months before study, dose of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and its resistance index defined as doses of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents/weight (kg)/week/haemoglobin (g/dL). The different variables included in Charlson index were considered as independent variables and the index to repose to erythropoiesisstimulating agents as a dependent variable, using bivariant and multivariate statistical analysis. Results: We included 58 patients(31 males and 27 females), median age of 69.5 years (range 24-88), mean haemodialysis 83,7 months. Mean Charlson index was 7.4 ± 2.8 (range 2-13). Comorbidity-age Charlson index was 2 in 3.4% of patients; 10.3% had 3 or 4 points; 43.2% between 5 and 7 and 43.1% 8 or more. Mean haemoglobin levels was 11.7±1.2 g/dL. Mean erythropoiesis-stimulating agents dose was 163.7 ± 114.5 IU/kg/week and resistance index 14.1 ± 9.7. Most of patients (57%) had a IRE value higher than 10. Forteen patients (24%) had haemoglobin less than 11 g/dL, and 3 of them (5.1%) received erythropoiesis-stimulating agents more than 300 IU/kg/week. Nine subjects (15.5%) was treated with high dose of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (> 300 IU/kg/week): 3 of them had Hb ≥ 11 g/dL and 6 had Hb < 11 g/dL. We did not found that the intensity of Charlson index is related with the degree of anaemia control or response to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. Conclusions: Althought in our study the comorbidity index is high and the response to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents is inadequate, there is not relationship between these conditions (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/complicações , Diálise Renal , Anemia/epidemiologia , Células Eritroides , Comorbidade
15.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig ; 96(7): 452-5, 456-9, 2004 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15283628

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Analysis of clinical and surgical factors in a series of patients subjected to laparoscopic cholecystectomy in an outpatient unit and their relationship with time of discharge and patient acceptance. PATIENTS AND METHOD: Eighty one consecutive patients underwent to elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy during year 2002 within S.A.S. (Andalusian Health Service) from a surgical waiting list. Retrospective and comparative study between two groups: group A includes patients discharged between 24 and 48 hours after intervention; group B includes patients discharged in less than 24 hours. We analyse the clinical and surgical characteristics and post-operative outcome of both groups of patients. RESULTS: Group A was composed of 53 patients and group B of 28 patients. Factors of clinical significance which determined discharge after 24 hours included: early post-surgical incidences or complications (p = 0.017), inability to tolerate oral diet (p = 0.002), and doubts and feelings insecurity of patients regarding discharge by traditional means 62.3% (p = 0.0003). CONCLUSIONS: Outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a safe and reliable procedure with a high acceptance rate and few complications. Perhaps traditional culture has to be changed to obtain better results.


Assuntos
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/métodos , Colecistectomia Laparoscópica/métodos , Colelitíase/cirurgia , Alta do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Colecistectomia Laparoscópica/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Humanos , Tempo de Internação , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ambulatório Hospitalar/estatística & dados numéricos , Cuidados Pós-Operatórios , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Estudos Retrospectivos , Segurança , Centros Cirúrgicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Resultado do Tratamento
16.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig ; 96(4): 279-83, 2004 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15259143

RESUMO

Eosinophilic enteritis is an uncommon disease that rarely develops as a surgical emergency. Although it may be associated with infestation by Ancylostoma caninum, its etiology is unknown and often related to a personal or family history of atopy. A transmural involvement may cause intestinal obstruction--more frequently in the jejunum--or even acute abdomen, which may or may not be accompanied by intestinal perforation. The latter two conditions tend to be more commonly associated with ileum disease, causing pain in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen. Patient history, eosinophil count--which may be paradoxically reduced when the disease appears in this way--, ultrasonography, and/or CT lead to the suspicion of this condition before a surgical procedure is considered. A definitive diagnosis, however, must be reached by means of an anatomopathological study. Macroscopically, intestinal loops exhibit a thickened appearance with an elastic consistency. Laparoscopic intestinal biopsy may play a major role in the diagnosis of disease.


Assuntos
Enterite/complicações , Eosinofilia/complicações , Obstrução Intestinal/etiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Doenças do Jejuno/complicações , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
17.
Rev. esp. enferm. dig ; 95(12): 851-856, dic. 2003.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-33972

RESUMO

Introducción: los avances en cirugía y anestesia han proporcionado un desarrollo adecuado de los programas de cirugía mayor ambulatoria, con una aplicación racional y de coste-efectividad de los recursos hospitalarios. El objeto del estudio es conocer el nivel de calidad percibida en una serie de pacientes tratados en régimen de cirugía mayor ambulatoria. Material y métodos: se estableció una selección aleatoria de 204 pacientes de una serie de 751 operados, entre abril y mayo de 2001 en una Unidad de Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria. Se realizó una entrevista telefónica en todos los casos, siguiendo el cuestionario SERCAL (factores sociales y demograficos, satisfacción general, accesibilidad, atención personal, garantía y fidelidad al servicio) con validación para programas de cirugía de día. Se valoraron las frecuencias absolutas y relativas para variables dicotómicas y categóricas y valores medios con desviación estándar para variables numéricas. Las posibles diferencias en las variables cualitativas se evaluaron con el test 2 y las diferencias entre variables cuantitativas con los test t de Student y Anova. Resultados: el índice de respuesta fue del 70,1 por ciento. El índice de satisfacción general fue de 9,1 (rango 0-10). Los índices sociales y demográficos mostraron la mejor validación del tratamiento en pacientes mayores, retirados, del sexo femenino y de menor nivel cultural. La reducción de datos por análisis factorial mostraba 4 factores con incidencia (varianza total 71.62 por ciento): Servicio con garantía científico-técnica y tratamiento personal adecuado (coeficiente alfa-Cronbach 0,9060). Confortabilidad y seguridad en la asistencia (coeficiente alfa-Cronbach 0,8708). Accesibilidad al hospital y a los profesionales (coeficiente alfa-Cronbach 0,0652).Accesibilidad al servicio quirúrgico. Conclusiones: la satisfacción general de los pacientes tratados en un programa de cirugía mayor ambulatoria fue elevada, 9,1 (rango 0-10). El 88,8 por ciento de los pacientes recomendaría este tipo de tratamiento a sus parientes o amigos y en un 84,3 por ciento repetirían la misma experiencia en la unidad de cirugía ambulatoria. Los términos mejor apreciados, han sido el trato directo y la relación, respeto, intimidad e información a lo largo de todo el circuito asistencial por los profesionales implicados. El término peor señalado fue el tiempo pasado en la lista de espera para intervención quirúrgica (AU)


Assuntos
Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Masculino , Humanos , Feminino , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Satisfação do Paciente , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Hospitais , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios , Inquéritos e Questionários , Encaminhamento e Consulta , Encaminhamento e Consulta
19.
Nefrologia ; 23(2): 172-6, 2003.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12778884

RESUMO

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis represents a finding in several renal disorders, characterized by proteinuria and sometimes by arterial hypertension and progressive decline in renal function. There are primary (idiopathic and familial) and secundary forms. In the last 20 years several familial cases has been reported, with a great genetic heterogeneity (dominant and recessive forms) and with multiple associations with particular MHC class-I and class-II gene loci, being Al, DR3 o DR7 the most frequently reported. We described three members of same family with focal segmental hyalinosis that shared the HLA haplotype A31 B61 DR13. This association has not been described previously. We highlight that genetic and acquired factors (obesity, hypertension...) could have importance in the development of progressive renal failure in these patients.


Assuntos
Glomerulosclerose Segmentar e Focal/genética , Adulto , Predisposição Genética para Doença , Glomerulosclerose Segmentar e Focal/patologia , Glomerulosclerose Segmentar e Focal/cirurgia , Antígenos HLA-A/genética , Antígenos HLA-B/genética , Antígenos HLA-DR/genética , Subtipos Sorológicos de HLA-DR , Haplótipos/genética , Humanos , Hiperlipidemias/complicações , Hipertensão/complicações , Transplante de Rim , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Obesidade/complicações , Recidiva
20.
Nefrología (Madr.) ; 23(2): 172-176, mar.-abr. 2003. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-044637

RESUMO

Las glomerulonefritis con hialinosis focal y segmentaria son la expresión morfológica de varias entidades clínicas de diversa etiología. Sus manifestaciones clínicas son también muy inespecíficas: proteinuria con o sin síndrome nefrótico y en algunos casos hipertensión arterial e insuficiencia renal progresiva. Existen formas primarias (idiopáticas o familiares) y secundarias. En los últimos 20 años se han comunicado varios casos familiares, con una gran heterogeneidad genética (formas dominantes y recesivas) habiéndose postulado asociaciones con determinados antígenos del complejo de histocompatibilidad mayor (MHC) clase I y II, siendo Al, DR3 o DR7 los más frecuentes. Describimos la aparición de hialinosis focal y segmentaria en tres miembros de una familia que comparten A31 B61 DR13, asociación no descrita. Resaltamos que la combinación de factores genéticos y adquiridos (obesidad, hipertensión) pueden ser importantes en el desarrollo de insuficiencia renal progresiva en estos enfermos


Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis represents a finding in several renal disorders, characterized by proteinuria and sometimes by arterial hypertension and progressive decline in renal function. There are primary (idiophatic and familial) and secundary forms. In the last 20 years several familial cases has been reported, with a great genetic heterogeneity (dominant and recessive forms) and with multiple associations with particular MHC class-I and class-II gene loci, being Al, DR3 o DR7 the most frecuently reported. We described three members of same family with focal segmental hyalinosis that shared the HLA haplotype A31 B61 DR13. This association has not been described previously. We highlight that genetic and acquired factors (obesity, hypertension…) could have importance in the development of progressive renal failure in these patients


Assuntos
Masculino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Antígenos HLA-A/genética , Antígenos HLA-B/genética , Antígenos HLA-DR/genética , Glomerulosclerose Segmentar e Focal/genética , Glomerulosclerose Segmentar e Focal/patologia , Glomerulosclerose Segmentar e Focal/cirurgia , Predisposição Genética para Doença/epidemiologia , Predisposição Genética para Doença/etiologia , Hipertensão/complicações , Transplante de Rim , Obesidade/complicações , Recidiva , Hiperlipidemias/complicações
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...