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1.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor ; 24(5): 234-240, sept.-oct. 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-166809

RESUMO

Objetivo: Establecer si los catéteres incisionales proporcionan la misma analgesia para el control del DAP (dolor agudo postoperatorio) con menor número de efectos secundarios que la analgesia epidural en pacientes postoperados de cirugía de colon abierta. Material y métodos: Se trata de un estudio de cohortes retrospectivo de 33 pacientes en los que se ha utilizado analgesia epidural entre noviembre de 2013 y noviembre de 2014 y prospectivo donde se utilizó un catéter colocado en la herida quirúrgica entre noviembre de 2014 y noviembre de 2015 en 25 pacientes. Las variables a estudio fueron: demográficas (sexo, fecha de nacimiento, IMC, peso y altura, alergias medicamentosas, antecedentes personales y riesgo anestésico según la escala ASA), duración de la intervención desde la hora de la incisión quirúrgica hasta la del cierre de la herida, técnica quirúrgica (colon derecho, izquierdo o sigma) y número de catéteres utilizados. Resultados: Se incluyeron a 58 pacientes. Al 56,9 % se les suministró analgesia epidural. Los pacientes del grupo Incisional presentaron un aumento significativo del dolor entre los 150 minutos y las 24 horas (1,20 frente a 3,50 p < 0,001). En el grupo Epidural este aumento no llegó a ser significativo (1,18 frente a 2,06, p = 0,069). Se obtuvo una disminución significativa del dolor entre las 24 y las 48 horas tanto en el grupo Incisional (3,50 frente a 2,67, p = 0,004) como en el grupo Epidural (2,06 frente a 1,58, p = 0,021). La presencia de efectos secundarios a las 24 horas se observó en el 20 % de los pacientes del grupo Incisional y en el 27,3 % del grupo Epidural (p = 0,522). Conclusiones: El dolor percibido por los pacientes del grupo Epidural fue menor al percibido por los pacientes del grupo Incisional, tanto a las 24 como a las 48 horas. En ambos grupos se produjo un aumento del dolor a las 24 horas de la intervención, sin embargo este aumento fue menor en el grupo Epidural. En lo referente a la presencia de efectos secundarios ambos grupos tuvieron un comportamiento similar (AU)


Objective: To establish if the incisional catheters provide the same analgesia for the control of DAP (postoperative acute pain) with fewer side effects than epidural analgesia in postoperative patients of open colon surgery. Material and methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of 33 patients in whom epidural analgesia was used between November 2013 and November 2014, and prospective where a catheter placed in the surgical wound was used between November 2014 and November 2015 in 25 patients. The variables studied were: demographic (sex, date of birth, BMI, weight and height, drug allergies, personal history and anesthetic risk according to the ASA scale), duration of the intervention from the time of the surgical incision to the wound closure, surgical technique (right left or sigma colon) and number of catheters used. Results: We included 58 patients. 56.9 % were given epidural analgesia. Patients in the Incisional group had a significant increase in pain between 150 minutes and 24 hours (1.20 vs. 3.50 p < 0.001). In the Epidural group, this increase did not become significant (1.18 vs. 2.06, p = 0.069). There was a significant decrease in pain between 24 and 48 hours in both the Incisional group (3.50 vs. 2.67, p = 0.004) and in the Epidural group (2.06 vs. 1.58, p = 0.021). The presence of side effects at 24 hours was observed in 20 % of patients in the Incisional group and 27.3 % in the Epidural group (p = 0.522). Conclusions: The pain perceived by patients in the Epidural group was lower than that perceived by patients in the Incisional group at both 24 and 48 hours. In both groups there was an increase of pain at 24 hours of the intervention, however this increase was lower in the Epidural group. Regarding the presence of side effects, both groups had a similar behavior (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Dor Aguda/tratamento farmacológico , Anestesia Epidural/métodos , Ferimentos e Lesões/tratamento farmacológico , Dor Pós-Operatória/tratamento farmacológico , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/complicações , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudos de Coortes , Manejo da Dor/métodos , 28599
2.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor ; 23(5): 218-221, sept.-oct. 2016. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-156650

RESUMO

Objetivo: El cáncer de mama es el tumor maligno más frecuente entre las mujeres del mundo desarrollado. En España se diagnostican alrededor de 16.000 casos/año, con incidencia máxima entre 45-65 años. Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar la eficacia de la adición de dosis bajas de ketamina para complementar la analgesia postoperatoria proporcionada por el bloqueo paravertebral en la cirugía oncológica de mama no reconstructiva. Material y métodos: Estudio de cohortes, retrospectivo, descriptivo y observacional de 62 pacientes sometidos a cirugía oncológica de mama no reconstructiva, a los que se les realizó bloqueo paravertebral mediante triple punción en el extremo inferior de las apófisis transversas de T2-T4-T6. A un grupo se le añadió ketamina intravenosa a dosis bajas y al otro nada. Se les sedó con propofol en perfusión continua mediante bomba durante la cirugía y se recogió la necesidad de analgesia postoperatoria en las 72 h posteriores a la cirugía. El estudio se realizó de acuerdo con los principios de la declaración de Helsinki, y los datos recogidos han sido tratados conforme la Ley Orgánica 15/99, de 13 de diciembre, de protección de datos de carácter personal. Resultados: Se concluyó que la adición de dosis bajas de ketamina disminuyó la necesidad de analgesia postoperatoria en las 72 horas posteriores a la cirugía siendo ésta estadísticamente significativa a las 48 y 72 horas (p < 0,05). Conclusiones: La adición de dosis bajas de ketamina al bloqueo paravertebral torácico con triple punción consiguió reducir los analgésicos demandados por el paciente en las 72 h posteriores a la cirugía. Las limitaciones del estudio fueron la no utilización del EVA para medir la necesidad de analgesia postoperatoria al tratarse de un estudio retrospectivo y la administración de analgesia pautada en las primeras 24 h postoperatorias (paracetamol, AINE o paracetamol + AINE) (AU)


Objective: Breast cancer is the most frequent malignant tumor among women in the development world. In Spain, they are diagnosed around 16,000 cases/year, with peak incidence between con 45-65 years old. Our objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of additional low ketamine doses to complement the postoperative analgesia provided by the paravertebral block in breast cancer surgery. Material and methods: Cohort, retrospective, descriptive and observational study of 62 patients undergoing oncologic surgery of breast to wich we performed paravertebral blockade by triple puncture in the lower end of the transverse processes of T2-T4-T6. A group was added intravenous ketamine at low doses and the other nothing. We sedated them with propofol in continuous perfusion by pump and we collected the need of postoperative analgesia in the 72 h after surgery. Results: It was concluded that the addition of low-dose ketamine decreased the need for postoperative analgesia in the 72 hours after the surgery being statistically significant at 48 to 72 hours (p <0,05). Conclusion: The addition of low doses of ketamine to thoracic paravertebral blockade with triple puncture was able to reduce pain relievers demanded by the patient in the 72 h after surgery. Limitations of the study were the non utilization of EVA to measure the need for postoperative analgesia and the administration of analgesia scheduled in the first 24 postoperative hours (paracetamol, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory or paracetamol + nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory) (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ketamina/uso terapêutico , Bloqueio Nervoso Autônomo/métodos , Analgesia/métodos , Acetaminofen/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias da Mama/tratamento farmacológico , Anestesia Geral/métodos , Anestesia Geral , Bupivacaína/uso terapêutico , Lidocaína/uso terapêutico , Ketamina/farmacologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudos de Coortes , Cuidados Pós-Operatórios/métodos , Declaração de Helsinki , Pneumotórax/tratamento farmacológico , Análise de Variância
3.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 61(10): 571-574, dic. 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-129800

RESUMO

Exponemos el caso clínico de un paciente varón de 17 años que ingresa en la Unidad de Reanimación con el diagnóstico de síndrome hemofagocítico asociado a infección por el virus de Epstein-Barr con evolución desfavorable. El síndrome hemofagocítico es un síndrome de activación inmune patológica debido a una producción/modulación incontrolada de algunas citocinas. Su cuadro clínico se define según los criterios de consenso HLH-2004, no son patognomónicos, y muchas veces aparecen secuencialmente, por lo que su sospecha debe seguirse de tratamiento de soporte agresivo combinado precozmente con el tratamiento específico del factor desencadenante, ya que es la única forma de mejorar la supervivencia en pacientes con fallo orgánico múltiple por esta causa (AU)


We report the case of a 17 year old male patient, who was admitted to the Resuscitation Unit with the diagnosis of hemophagocytic syndrome, associated with infection by Epstein-Barr virus with unfavorable outcome. Hemophagocytic syndrome is a pathological immune activation syndrome due to the production/uncontrolled modulation of some cytokines. Its clinical signs and symptoms, defined by consensus criteria HLH-2004, are not pathognomonic, and often appear sequentially, thus suspicion should be followed by aggressive supportive therapy combined with early specific treatment of the triggering factor, as it is the only way to improve survival in patients with multiple organic failure as a result (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto Jovem , Linfo-Histiocitose Hemofagocítica/complicações , Linfo-Histiocitose Hemofagocítica/diagnóstico , Linfo-Histiocitose Hemofagocítica/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções por Vírus Epstein-Barr/complicações , Infecções por Vírus Epstein-Barr/tratamento farmacológico , Encefalite/tratamento farmacológico , Carga Viral/instrumentação , Carga Viral/tendências , Trombocitopenia/complicações , Trombocitopenia/diagnóstico , Trombocitopenia/tratamento farmacológico
4.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 61(7): 392-395, ago.-sept. 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-124932

RESUMO

Se trata de una primigrávida de 36 años de edad en su semana 41 de gestación con antecedentes de hiperemesis gravídica. Durante la analgesia epidural se produjo una punción dural accidental. En el posparto presentó cefalea persistente, tratada mediante analgésicos orales, cafeína, fluidoterapia y tetracosáctido, rechazando el parche hemático epidural. En el séptimo día posparto la paciente reingresó en el Servicio de Urgencias con deterioro del nivel de conciencia y datos de compresión del tronco cerebral. La tomografía computarizada y la resonancia magnética craneales mostraron un tumor de fosa posterior. Se realizó una craneotomía con carácter de urgencia, con recuperación neurológica completa. Resaltamos la importancia del diagnóstico diferencial de la cefalea pospunción dural y destacamos los signos de alarma ante los pacientes que no responden a los tratamientos convencionales (AU)


A 36-year old primigravid of 41 weeks gestation was admitted to the labour ward. Her past medical history included hyperemesis gravidarum and migraine. An accidental dural puncture occurred during labour epidural analgesia. In the postpartum period she presented with continuous headache, and was treated with oral analgesics, oral caffeine, fluid therapy, and tetracosactide. She refused an epidural blood patch. On the seventh day postpartum, the patient was re-admitted to the Emergency Department with decreased level of consciousness and signs of brainstem compression. Cranial computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed a posterior fossa tumour. An emergency craniotomy was performed with complete neurological recovery. This case emphasises the need to consider the differential diagnoses of post-dural puncture headache and to highlight the warning signs in patients who do not respond despite treatment with conventional therapy (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Adulto , Neoplasias Encefálicas/complicações , Neoplasias Encefálicas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Encefálicas/tratamento farmacológico , Anestesia Epidural/instrumentação , Anestesia Epidural/métodos , Anestesia Epidural , Hidratação , Anestesia Epidural/tendências , Cefaleia/tratamento farmacológico , Complicações na Gravidez/tratamento farmacológico , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Bupivacaína/uso terapêutico , Fentanila/uso terapêutico
6.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 61(10): 571-4, 2014 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24468010

RESUMO

We report the case of a 17 year old male patient, who was admitted to the Resuscitation Unit with the diagnosis of hemophagocytic syndrome, associated with infection by Epstein-Barr virus with unfavorable outcome. Hemophagocytic syndrome is a pathological immune activation syndrome due to the production/uncontrolled modulation of some cytokines. Its clinical signs and symptoms, defined by consensus criteria HLH-2004, are not pathognomonic, and often appear sequentially, thus suspicion should be followed by aggressive supportive therapy combined with early specific treatment of the triggering factor, as it is the only way to improve survival in patients with multiple organic failure as a result.


Assuntos
Infecções por Vírus Epstein-Barr/complicações , Infecções por Vírus Epstein-Barr/terapia , Linfo-Histiocitose Hemofagocítica/terapia , Linfo-Histiocitose Hemofagocítica/virologia , Adolescente , Serviço Hospitalar de Anestesia , Evolução Fatal , Humanos , Masculino
7.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 61(7): 392-5, 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24041454

RESUMO

A 36-year old primigravid of 41 weeks gestation was admitted to the labour ward. Her past medical history included hyperemesis gravidarum and migraine. An accidental dural puncture occurred during labour epidural analgesia. In the postpartum period she presented with continuous headache, and was treated with oral analgesics, oral caffeine, fluid therapy, and tetracosactide. She refused an epidural blood patch. On the seventh day postpartum, the patient was re-admitted to the Emergency Department with decreased level of consciousness and signs of brainstem compression. Cranial computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed a posterior fossa tumour. An emergency craniotomy was performed with complete neurological recovery. This case emphasises the need to consider the differential diagnoses of post-dural puncture headache and to highlight the warning signs in patients who do not respond despite treatment with conventional therapy.


Assuntos
Acidentes , Analgesia Epidural/efeitos adversos , Analgesia Obstétrica/efeitos adversos , Tronco Encefálico/fisiopatologia , Transtornos da Consciência/etiologia , Dura-Máter/lesões , Encefalocele/etiologia , Cefaleia/etiologia , Neoplasias Infratentoriais/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Primárias Desconhecidas/diagnóstico , Neurilemoma/diagnóstico , Cefaleia Pós-Punção Dural/diagnóstico , Transtornos Puerperais/etiologia , Punções/efeitos adversos , Adulto , Craniectomia Descompressiva , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Feminino , Humanos , Neoplasias Infratentoriais/complicações , Neoplasias Infratentoriais/cirurgia , Neoplasias Primárias Desconhecidas/complicações , Neoplasias Primárias Desconhecidas/cirurgia , Neurilemoma/complicações , Neurilemoma/cirurgia , Neuroimagem , Gravidez , Pressão/efeitos adversos , Transtornos Puerperais/diagnóstico
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