Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 4 de 4
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Support Care Cancer ; 23(2): 473-81, 2015 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25135839

RESUMO

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to develop a Spanish version of the Body Image Scale (Hopwood et al. Eur J Cancer 37(2):189-197, 2001) and to analyze its psychometric properties in a sample of women with breast or gynaecological cancer. METHODS: The Spanish version of the Body Image Scale was developed using a forward and backward translation technique. A total sample of 100 women who had undergone radical surgery for breast (n = 50) or gynaecological cancer (n = 50) completed the scale. RESULTS: Factor analysis resulted in a single-factor solution, both in the total sample and in the two subgroups, accounting for >76 % variance. Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) was 0.960. The Spanish version of the Body Image Scale correlated negatively with self-esteem (r = -0.733), quality of life (r = -0.632) and age (r = -0.643) and positively with depression (r = 0.832) and anxiety (r = 0.564); all p values < 0.01. CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, this is the first study that provides a Spanish version of the Body Image Scale. Our results show a stable factorial structure between samples with a single-factor solution and good psychometric properties, suggesting that it is a suitable tool for measuring body image concerns among Spanish-speaking cancer patients. Its brevity and comprehensibility allow a quick assessment both in clinical and research settings.


Assuntos
Imagem Corporal/psicologia , Neoplasias da Mama/psicologia , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Neoplasias dos Genitais Femininos/psicologia , Neoplasias dos Genitais Femininos/cirurgia , Mastectomia/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto , Ansiedade/psicologia , Depressão/psicologia , Análise Fatorial , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Psicometria , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Autoimagem , Espanha , Traduções
2.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 20(4): 732-738, 2008. ilus, tab
Artigo em En | IBECS | ID: ibc-68832

RESUMO

In the last few decades, Spain has witnessed a slow but progressive change in predominant family models. The purpose of this work is to advance in our knowledge of stepfamilies through the perspectives and experiences of two of their members, the stepfather and the stepmother. The theoretical model examined in this investigation proposes that stepparents’ role strain could have negative effects on their psychological wellbeing. It also proposes that a satisfactory couple relation could mediate in the relation between role strain and psychological wellbeing. In this study, participants were 116 stepparents who had been living for at least one year with their partner. The most relevant results showed the adequacy of the proposed model and the higher vulnerability of stepmothers in these family structures


España está asistiendo a un lento pero progresivo cambio de los modelos familiares predominantes en las últimas décadas. El objetivo de este trabajo es avanzar en el conocimiento de las familias reconstituidas a través de las perspectivas y vivencias experimentadas por uno de sus miembros, el padrastro y la madrastra. El modelo teórico que se examina en esta investigación considera que la tensión de rol de los padrastros y las madrastras podría repercutir negativamente sobre su bienestar psicológico. Además, estima que una relación de pareja satisfactoria podría mediar en la relación que mantienen ambas variables. La muestra que participó en este trabajo fueron 116 padrastros y madrastras que llevaban al menos un año de convivencia con su pareja. Los resultados más relevantes mostraron la adecuación del modelo propuesto y una mayor vulnerabilidad de las madrastras en estas estructuras familiares


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pais/psicologia , Relações Pais-Filho , Papel (figurativo) , Características da Família , Psicometria/instrumentação
3.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 20(3): 413-419, jul.-sept. 2008. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-68785

RESUMO

El objetivo principal de este estudio es comprobar si los niños con cáncer (en tratamiento con quimioterapia) presentan peor autoconcepto físico, menos autoestima y más ansiedad y depresión que los niños sanos (sin historia de cáncer) de los mismos rangos de edad (9-16 años) y condición social. Adicionalmente, se analiza la capacidad predictiva del autoconcepto y la autoestima sobre el malestar emocional. Se administró la versión española del PSDQ, CDI y STAIC a 30 niños con cáncer y 90 escolares sin historia de cáncer. Los resultados señalaron que no existían diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambos grupos en ninguna de las variables de estudio, excepto en dos de las 11 dimensiones del PSDQ, salud y flexibilidad. La autoestima fue el mejor predictor de depresión, mientras la salud y el autoconcepto predecían ansiedad (AU)


The main purpose of this study is to test if children with cancer receiving chemotherapy show a poorer physical self-concept, less self-esteem and more anxiety and depression than healthy children (with no cancer history) within the same age range (9-16 years old) and social condition. Furthermore, the capacity of self-concept and self-esteem to predict emotional distress is analyzed. The Spanish versions of PSDQ, CDI and STAIC were administered to 30 children with cancer and 90 healthy children. Except for the health and flexibility dimensions in the PSDQ, no significant differences between groups were found. Self-esteem was the best predictor of depression, whereas health and self-concept predicted anxiety (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Autoimagem , Neoplasias/psicologia , Transtorno Depressivo/epidemiologia , Transtornos de Ansiedade/epidemiologia , Estudos de Casos e Controles
4.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 18(4): 738-742, nov. 2006. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-052745

RESUMO

Se ha estudiado el efecto secuencial para la estimación del tiempo de llegada de un coche a una meta. Cuarenta sujetos realizaron las estimaciones en dos condiciones experimentales: coche real y vídeo. El efecto secuencial ha sido analizado a partir de las autocorrelaciones de los residuos del ajuste a varios modelos de dependencia serial. Para cada modelo los datos se ajustaron a tres funciones: potencial, logarítmica y lineal. Los modelos que explican, en las dos condiciones experimentales, las variaciones sistemáticas de los datos son aquellos en que la respuesta (R) en el tiempo t es función del estímulo (E) en t y de E y R en t-1 y t-2. Se ha encontrado efecto de asimilación a las respuestas precedentes y de contraste a los estímulos previos


We have studied the sequential structure of data in the arrival- time estimations. Forty participants estimated the arrival-time of a vehicle under two experimental conditions: real car and video-image. Various time series regression models were fit to our data, and residuals autocorrelations were computed. For each serial-dependence model, data were fit to three functions, namely, power, logarithmic, and linear. In both experimental conditions, the response magnitude (R) on a given trial in t was a function of the stimulus intensity (S) in such a trial (t) and of the S and R on t-1 and t-2. Assimilation effect to the previous responses and contrast effect to the previous stimuli has been found


Assuntos
Humanos , Percepção do Tempo , Modelos Psicológicos , Psicometria/métodos , Condução de Veículo , Gravação em Vídeo
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...