Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 23
Filtrar
1.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 25(1): 13-16, 2022. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-204871

RESUMO

Introducción. Las masas cardiacas son una patología poco frecuente, entre las que destacan los tumores cardiacos (TC), que sonen su conjunto los más frecuentes entre ellas. En un segundo artículo hablaremos de los TC. Material y métodos. Se repasan lasprincipales causas de masas cardiacas y dentro de ellas, se hará en otro trabajo una revisión de los diferentes TC. Entre las masascardíacas tenemos variantes anatómicas de la normalidad, estructuras extracardíacas, material iatrogénico o extraño, vegetaciones, quistes hidatídicos miocárdicos/pericárdicos, trombos en diferentes cavidades, tumores pericárdicos y finalmente TC. Se revisanalgunas masas cardiacas, previamente definidas, ocurridas en un hospital universitario de tercer nivel, a lo largo de 37 años, enlos que se han realizado 8.000 intervenciones con circulación extracorpórea, más algunos casos previamente comunicados por elprimer autor. Resultados. Describimos la experiencia del servicio de cirugía cardiovascular del Hospital Universitario de Canarias,que tiene casuística con ejemplos de la mayoría de los casos arriba enumerados. Conclusiones. Las masas cardiacas son poco frecuentes, pero un centro hospitalario con suficiente trayectoria puede acumular casuística de la mayoría. (AU)


Introduction. Cardiac masses are a rare pathology, among which cardiac tumors (CT) stand out, which are the most frequentamong them. In a second chapter we will talk about CT. Material and methods. The main causes of cardiac masses are reviewedand within them, a review of the different CT will be done in the next paper. Cardiac masses include anatomical variants of normality, extracardiac structures, iatrogenic or foreign material, vegetations, myocardial/pericardial hydatid cysts, thrombi in differentcavities, pericardial tumors, and finally CT. Some previously defined cardiac masses that occurred in a tertiary university hospitalover 37 years in which 8,000 interventions with extracorporeal circulation have been performed, plus some cases previously reported by the first author, are reviewed. Results. We describe the casuistry of the cardiovascular surgery service of the HospitalUniversitario de Canarias, which includes examples of most of the cases listed above. Conclusions. Cardiac masses are rare, but ahospital center with sufficient experience can accumulate casuistry of the majority. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Neoplasias Cardíacas/diagnóstico , Cardiopatias/diagnóstico
2.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 25(1): 17-22, 2022. graf, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-204872

RESUMO

Introducción. Las masas cardiacas son una patología poco frecuente, entre las que destacan los tumores cardiacos (TC), que sonen su conjunto los más frecuentes entre ellas. La mayoría de TC es metastático. Entre los TC primitivos, el 75% es benigno. Material y métodos. Se analiza la experiencia con los TC del Hospital Universitario de Canarias (HUC) en Tenerife, a lo largo de 37años y casi 8,000 intervenciones con circulación extracorpórea (CEC), más algunos casos previamente comunicados por el primerautor. Los TC más frecuentes intervenidos han sido los mixomas. Se analiza retrospectivamente esta serie utilizando el programade análisis estadístico SPSS Statistics v20. Resultados. Se operaron 83 mixomas desde marzo1984 (inicio del programa de CEC)hasta diciembre de 2021 (1-6 cada año; 2,13/año). Edad 34-62 años, media 48,73. Varones 33(39,86%). Mujeres 50(60,24%).De ellos, 77 fueron en aurícula izquierda (75 en septo). Tres en aurícula derecha. Otros 3 en septo interauricular con crecimientoen ambas aurículas). Ninguno en ventrículos. Se siguieron 76 pacientes (96,1%). Hubo una muerte intrahospitalaria (1,2%) y dosen el seguimiento por causa no relacionada. En la curva de seguimiento de Kaplan-Meier, el 88% puede llegar a los 36 meses deseguimiento (95% de IC). Se repasan también algunos tumores menos frecuentes. Conclusiones. Aunque los TC benignos lo seanhistológicamente, clínicamente pueden no serlo si causan mortalidad o daño grave. El pequeño riesgo quirúrgico justifica la intervención ante el riesgo de no hacerlo. (AU)


Introduction. Cardiac masses are a rare pathology, among which cardiac tumors (CT) stand out, which are the most frequentamong them. Most tumors are metastatic. Among primitives, 75% are benign. Material and methods. The experience with CT atthe Hospital Universitario de Canarias (HUC) in Tenerife, over 37 years and almost 8,000 extracorporeal interventions, plus somecases previously reported by the first author, are reviewed. The most frequent CTs operated on have been myxomas. This series isretrospectively analyzed using the statistical analysis program SPSS Statistics v20. Results. 83 myxomas were operated on, fromMarch 1984 (beginning of the extracorporeal surgery program) to December 2021 (1-6 each year; 2.13/year). Age 34-62 years,mean 48.73. Men 33 (39.86%). Women 50 (60.24%). Of these, 77 were in the left atrium (75 in the septum). Three in the rightatrium. Another 3 in the interatrial septum with growth in both atria). 76 patients (96.1%) were followed up. There was one in-hospital death (1.2%) and two in follow-up due to unrelated causes. In the Kaplan-Meier follow-up curve, 88% can reach 36 monthsof follow-up (95% CI). Some less frequent tumors are also reviewed. Conclusions. Although benign CTs are histologically benign,they may not be clinically so if they cause mortality or serious damage. The small surgical risk justifies the intervention given therisk of not doing it. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Neoplasias Cardíacas/classificação , Neoplasias Cardíacas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Cardíacas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Cardíacas/terapia , Mixoma
3.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 25(3): 83-85, 2022. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-211154

RESUMO

El catéter de Swan-Ganz es un dispositivo ampliamente utilizado para la monitorización del paciente crítico, así como durante lasintervenciones de cirugía cardiovascular. Sin embargo, su implantación y uso no están exentos del desarrollo de complicaciones.Presentamos un caso de atrapamiento del catéter con la sutura de cierre de la atriotomía izquierda durante una intervención de sustitución valvular mitral. (AU)


The Swan-Ganz catheter is a widely used device for monitoring critical patients, as well as during cardiovascular surgery. However,its implantation and use are not exempt from the development of complications. We present a case of catheter entrapment with theclosing suture of the left atriotomy during a mitral valve replacement procedure. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Cirurgia Torácica/instrumentação , Cateterismo de Swan-Ganz/instrumentação , Valva Mitral/cirurgia
5.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 24(3): 111-118, 2021. tab
Artigo em Português | IBECS | ID: ibc-219257

RESUMO

A través de la Escuela de Traductores de Toledo y del Monasterio de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, antes del desarrollo de las universidades, se iniciaron el conocimiento anatómico humano y la cirugía, conocimientos que llegan a Europa. El desarrollo de la cirugía en la Corona de Castilla y en parte también en la Corona de Aragón en el siglo XVI y en menor medida en el siglo XVII es brillante, en comparación con la del resto de Europa, coincidiendo con el denominado “siglo de oro español”. Pero al no adoptar a tiempo en 1620 el nuevo pensamiento inductivo descrito por Bacon en su “Novum Organum”, que revolucionó las Ciencias, el desarrollo quirúrgico posterior ha sido menor. Aunque hemos tenido cirujanos formados fuera, el desarrollo institucional, en cuantoa ser nosotros los pioneros, ha sido poco frecuente. Carecemos de una previsión estratégica adecuada para revertir esa carencia inicial a la entrada de la Edad Moderna. Lo que ha hecho que se adoptasen las evidencias científicas, anatómicas, histológicas, farmacológicas, médicas y quirúrgicas con más de un siglo de retraso. (AU)


Through the Toledo School of Translators and the Monastery of Our Lady of Guadalupe, before the development of universities, human anatomical knowledge and surgery began, knowledge that reaches Europe.The development of surgery in the Crown of Castile and partly also in the Crown of Aragon in the 16th century and to a lesser extent in the 17th century is brilliant, compared to the rest of Europe, coinciding with the so-called “ Spanish golden age ”. But by not adopting in time in 1620 the new inductive thinking described by Bacon in his “Novum Organum”, which revolutionized the Sciences, subsequent surgical development has been less. Although we have had surgeons trained outside, institutional development, in terms of being the pioneers, has been rare. We lack an adequate strategic foresight to reverse this initial deficiency at the beginning of the Modern Age. Which has led to the adoption of scientific, anatomical, histological, pharmacological, medical and surgical evidence with more than a century of delay. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , História do Século XVI , História do Século XVII , Cirurgia Geral/história , Anatomia/história , Europa (Continente) , Espanha
6.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 24(4): 157-158, 2021.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-219956

RESUMO

La polución atmosférica incrementa la mortalidad global por cualquier causa. En especial la debida a causas de origen respiratorio y cardiovascular. Los pacientes que ingresan por una isquemia miocárdica aguda hacen con más frecuencia insuficiencia cardiaca aguda en aquellos pacientes en los que se encuentran partículas de polución en sus alveolos. Su significado entre los pacientes que se operan de patologías graves o están muy frágiles o con mucha comorbilidad está sin estudiar. Se plantea formar un comité de expertos que verifique en episodios de polución atmosférica en que proporción ésta influye en los resultados. Y si es así, incorporarlo en los predictores de riesgo quirúrgico. Más adelante se deben proponer medidas de como evitarlo y tratarlo. (AU)


Air pollution increases global mortality from any cause. Especially due to causes of respiratory and cardiovascular origin. Patients admitted for acute myocardial ischemia more frequently experience acute heart failure in those patients in whom pollution particles are found in their alveoli. Its significance among patients who undergo surgery for serious pathologies or who are very fragile or with a lot of comorbidity has not been studied. It is proposed to form a committee of experts to verify in episodes of atmospheric pollution in what proportion it influences the results. And if so, incorporate it into the predictors of surgical risk. Later, measures should be proposed on how to avoid it and treat it. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Poluição do Ar em Ambientes Fechados/efeitos adversos , Poluição do Ar em Ambientes Fechados/prevenção & controle , Medição de Risco/tendências , Cirurgia Geral
7.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 24(4): 159-163, 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-219957

RESUMO

El Protomedicato era el Tribunal, cuyos miembros estaban sancionados por el rey, que se encargaba de controlar la docencia y el ejercicio profesional médico. Este hecho cambió claramente en la Nueva España a partir del siglo XVIII. En España, a mediados del mismo siglo, la universidad perdió parte de su papel controlador cuando la Corona encargó la formación quirúrgica a una serie de cirujanos educados en Europa. Esto lo hizo a través de los Reales Colegios de Cirujanos de la Armada, siendo el primero de ellos elde Cádiz. Estos poseían su propio Protomedicato y seleccionaban a los candidatos a ser estudiantes de medicina. Incluso tuvieron su propio Bachiller en Artes, imprescindible para la carrera médica. Su esquema pasó a la Nueva España a finales de ese siglo. Por otra parte, a finales del siglo XVII se funda lo que sería el embrión de la primera Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía en Sevilla, en controversia con la universidad, donde se discutía sobre el avance en el campo de la medicina y de la cirugía y se enseñaban los nuevos conceptos histológicos, químicos, botánicos y farmacológicos, y también los quirúrgicos. Todo ello dio un vuelco a la cirugía. (AU)


The Protomedicato was the Court, whose members were sanctioned by the king, who was in charge of controlling teaching and medical professional practice. This fact clearly changed in New Spain from the 18th century on. In Spain in the mid-18th century, the university lost part of its controlling role when the Crown commissioned surgical training from a number of European-educated surgeons. This was done through the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of the Navy, the first of them being that of Cádiz. They had their own Protomedicato and selected candidates to be medical students. They even had their own Bachelor of Arts, essential to be able to be a medical student. His scheme passed to New Spain at the end of that century. On the other hand, at the end of the 17th century, what would be the embryo of the first Royal Academy of Medicine and Surgery in Seville was founded, in controversy with the university, where the advancement in the field of medicine and new histological, chemical, botanical and pharmacological concepts were taught, as well as surgical ones. all this turned the surgery upside down. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , História do Século XVIII , História do Século XIX , Cirurgia Geral/história , 51708/história , Cirurgiões/educação , Cirurgiões/história , Espanha
8.
Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 43(6): 337-345, ago.-sept. 2019. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-183252

RESUMO

Objetivo: La cardioprotección es esencial en la revascularización coronaria quirúrgica. En este estudio exploramos la relación existente entre el tiempo que una masa miocárdica permanece en situación de isquemia y la dosis de cardioplejía utilizada para su preservación, reflejada a través del índice de cardioplejía infundida, con el desarrollo de bajo gasto cardiaco postoperatorio. Diseño: Se incluyeron todos los pacientes sometidos a revascularización coronaria quirúrgica entre enero de 2013 y diciembre de 2015. El síndrome de bajo gasto cardiaco postoperatorio se definió siguiendo los criterios del documento de consenso de la SEMYCIUC. Se analizaron los factores perioperatorios asociados al síndrome de bajo gasto cardiaco y, mediante la curva ROC, se determinó el punto de corte del índice de cardioplejía infundida para predecir la ausencia del mismo. Resultados: De los 360 pacientes incluidos, 116 (32%) presentaron bajo gasto postoperatorio. Los factores de riesgo independientes fueron: clasificación funcional de la New York Heart Association (OR 1,8 [IC 95%=1,18-2,55]), la fracción de eyección del ventrículo izquierdo (OR 0,95 [IC 95%=0,93-0,98]), el empleo de cardioplejía retrógrada (OR 1,2 [IC 95%=1,03-1,50]) y el índice de cardioplejía infundida (OR 0,99 [IC 95%=0,991-0,996]), que mostró un área bajo la curva ROC de 0,77 (0,70-0,83; p<0,001) para la ausencia de síndrome de bajo gasto cardiaco postoperatorio, usando como punto de corte óptimo 23,6ml·min-1(100g/m2 de VI)-1. Conclusiones: El índice de cardioplejía infundido es inversamente proporcional a los requerimientos postoperatorios de inotropos, pudiendo constituir una estrategia para optimizar la cardioprotección. El volumen total de cardioplejía intermitente debería calcularse, de forma individualizada, en base al índice de masa del ventrículo izquierdo y el tiempo de isquemia


Background: Strategies for cardio-protection are essential in coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The authors explored the relationship between cardioplegia volume, left ventricular mass index and ischemia time by means of the infused cardioplegia index and its relationship with post-operative low cardiac output syndrome. Design: All patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery between January 2013 and December 2015 were included. Low cardiac output syndrome was defined according to criteria of the SEMICYUC's consensus document. The perioperative factors associated with low cardiac output syndrome were estimated, and using a ROC curve, the optimum cut-off point for the infused cardioplegia index to predict the absence of low cardiac output syndrome was calculated. Results: Of 360 patients included, 116 (32%) developed low cardiac output syndrome. The independent risk predictors were: New York Heart Association Functional Classification (OR 1.8 [95% CI=1.18-2.55]), left ventricle ejection fraction (OR 0.95 (95% CI=0.93-0.98]), ICI (OR 0.99 [95% CI=0.991-0.996]) and retrograde cardioplegia (OR 1.2 [95% CI=1.03-1.50]). The infused cardioplegia index showed an area under the ROC curve of 0.77 (0.70-0.83; P<.001) for the absence of postoperative low cardiac output syndrome using the optimum cut-off point of 23.6ml·min-1(100g/m2 of LV)-1. Conclusions: The infused cardioplegia index presents an inverse relationship with the development of post-operative low cardiac output syndrome. This index could form part of new strategies aimed at optimising cardio-protection. The total volume of intermittent cardioplegia, especially that of maintenance, should probably be individualised, adjusting for ischemia time and left ventricle mass index


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Parada Cardíaca Induzida/métodos , Estudos de Coortes , Revascularização Miocárdica , Biomarcadores , Curva ROC , Fatores de Risco , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Estudos Prospectivos , Respiração Artificial/métodos , 28599 , Hemodinâmica
9.
Med Intensiva (Engl Ed) ; 43(6): 337-345, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29789184

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Strategies for cardio-protection are essential in coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The authors explored the relationship between cardioplegia volume, left ventricular mass index and ischemia time by means of the infused cardioplegia index and its relationship with post-operative low cardiac output syndrome. DESIGN: All patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery between January 2013 and December 2015 were included. Low cardiac output syndrome was defined according to criteria of the SEMICYUC's consensus document. The perioperative factors associated with low cardiac output syndrome were estimated, and using a ROC curve, the optimum cut-off point for the infused cardioplegia index to predict the absence of low cardiac output syndrome was calculated. RESULTS: Of 360 patients included, 116 (32%) developed low cardiac output syndrome. The independent risk predictors were: New York Heart Association Functional Classification (OR 1.8 [95% CI=1.18-2.55]), left ventricle ejection fraction (OR 0.95 (95% CI=0.93-0.98]), ICI (OR 0.99 [95% CI=0.991-0.996]) and retrograde cardioplegia (OR 1.2 [95% CI=1.03-1.50]). The infused cardioplegia index showed an area under the ROC curve of 0.77 (0.70-0.83; P<.001) for the absence of postoperative low cardiac output syndrome using the optimum cut-off point of 23.6ml·min-1(100g/m2 of LV)-1. CONCLUSIONS: The infused cardioplegia index presents an inverse relationship with the development of post-operative low cardiac output syndrome. This index could form part of new strategies aimed at optimising cardio-protection. The total volume of intermittent cardioplegia, especially that of maintenance, should probably be individualised, adjusting for ischemia time and left ventricle mass index.


Assuntos
Baixo Débito Cardíaco/epidemiologia , Soluções Cardioplégicas/administração & dosagem , Ponte de Artéria Coronária , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Idoso , Baixo Débito Cardíaco/prevenção & controle , Estudos de Coortes , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Estudos Prospectivos
10.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 20(2): 50-54, 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-164589

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivos: Aunque tras la cirugía cardiaca abierta la calidad de vida mejora, la reinserción laboral no siempre es posible. Nuestro objetivo es identificar cuando es más frecuente la incapacidad laboral permanente tras la cirugía y cuáles son los factores predisponentes. Métodos: Los 204 menores de 62 años intervenidos de cirugía cardiaca entre 2010 y 2012 se estudiaron pre y postoperatoriamente. Resultados: Edad media 51±9 años, 156 (76,5%) varones, Euroscore Logístico 5,1±8,4; fracción de eyección ventricular izquierda 58±11%; 86 (42,2%) coronarios, 79 (38,7%) valvulares, 16 (7,8%) cirugías combinadas y 23 (11,3%) otras. Trabajadores autónomos fueron 28 (13,7%), 176 (86,33%) por cuenta ajena; 90 obtuvieron la incapacidad laboral permanente en 5,8±3,4 meses (15 ya la tenían al operarse). Los pacientes que obtuvieron la incapacidad laboral permanente presentaban, de forma estadísticamente significativa, un Euroscore mayor y mayor edad; sin diferencias en la fracción de eyección. Entre mujeres hubo más incapacidad laboral permanente y estando en incapacidad laboral permanente, más con cirugía valvular 67% que otra cirugía, p=0,013. Mayor número de puentes, ser trabajador autónomo o ser intervenido de alguna válvula, así como el número de válvulas intervenidas, se asoció a más incapacidad laboral permanente. Conclusiones: La edad, comorbilidad, sexo femenino, ser trabajador autónomo y el tipo de intervención fueron predictores para la incapacidad laboral permanente tras la cirugía cardiaca. La cirugía valvular, el número de válvulas y el de puentes coronarios determinan en mayor grado la probabilidad acumulada de incapacidad laboral permanente


Introduction and objectives: Although the quality of life after cardiac-surgery usually improves, the reintegration to work is not always possible. Our target is to identify what patients would have less probability of reintegration to work after open-heart surgery. Methods: We studied 204 patients younger than 62 years who underwent cardiac surgery between 2010 and 2012. Data was recorded and analysed. Results: Average age 51±9 years, 156 (76.5 %) males, Logistic Euroscore 5.1 ±8.4; Left ventricular ejection fraction 58±11 %. 86 (42.2 %) patients underwent coronary surgery, 79 (38.7 %) valve surgery, 16 (7.8 %) combined surgery and 23 (11.3 %) others kinds of cardiac surgery. 28 were self-employed (13.7 %). 90 patients were permanent incapacitation for employment after an average of 5.8 months (15 already had permanent incapacity for employment before surgery). Logistic Euroscore was statistically higher in patients than got a permanent incapacity after surgery and they were older with no difference with left ventricular ejection fraction. Women get more permanent incapacity after cardiac surgery but they had more valve surgery. The coronary grafts number, self-employment, as well as valve surgery or valve number operated, were associated with higher total incapacity for employment. Conclusions: Older age, comorbidity, female, to be self-employed and type of intervention were decisive for permanent incapacity for employment. Valve surgery and the number of valves or coronary grafts determine the cumulative probability of permanent incapacity for employment in such patients


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos/estatística & dados numéricos , Implante de Prótese de Valva Cardíaca/estatística & dados numéricos , Licença Médica/estatística & dados numéricos , Retorno ao Trabalho/estatística & dados numéricos , Absenteísmo , Seguro por Deficiência/estatística & dados numéricos , Fatores de Risco , Estudos Retrospectivos , Pessoas com Deficiência/legislação & jurisprudência
11.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 18(3): 117-124, 2015. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-142368

RESUMO

Introducción: Numerosos estudios avalan la modificación del perfil de riesgo de los pacientes sometidos a cirugía coronaria en los últimos años. Es trascendental investigar la evolución de dicho perfil de riesgo y sus factores condicionantes en Canarias. Objetivos: Comparar el riesgo estimado por EuroSCORE Logístico de los pacientes intervenidos en 2003 y 2012 (objetivo primario), así como los factores condicionantes del mismo (objetivo secundario). Material y métodos: 260 pacientes consecutivos intervenidos de cirugía coronaria, incluyendo procedimientos cardio-quirúrgicos asociados, en el Servicio de CCV del HUC (173 en 2003 y 87 en 2012). Los factores condicionantes del perfil de riesgo de cada paciente se obtuvieron del informe de alta que figura en el SAP, y se recogieron en Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Se calculó el riesgo teórico quirúrgico de cada paciente conforme al EuroSCORE Logístico. Se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS® v.12.0. Resultados: El riesgo estimado por el EuroSCORE no varió (p=0.243). Las medianas fueron 5.865 en 2003 y 5.330 en 2012. Los factores de riesgo tampoco variaron, exceptuando: creatinina (p<0.001), con una mediana de 0.9 mg/dl en 2003 y 0.8 mg/dl en 2012; angina inestable (p<0.001), 41% en 2003 y 17.2% en 2012; IAM (p<0.05), 22% en 2003 y 6.9% en 2012; cirugía distinta a coronaria aislada (p<0.001), 12.1% en 2003 y 31% en 2012; y cirugía sobre la aorta torácica (p<0.05), 0% en 2003 y 2.3% en 2012. Conclusión: El riesgo teórico estimado por el EuroSCORE Logístico en cirugía coronaria no varió. La mayoría de los factores de riesgo, como edad, sexo femenino, enfermedad pulmonar crónica, arteriopatía extracardiaca, disfunción neurológica o cirugía cardiaca previa, tampoco variaron. Sí cambiaron: disminuyeron los valores de creatinina y la prevalencia de angina inestable e IAM; y aumentaron las cirugías distintas a coronaria aislada


Introduction: Risk profile change of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in recent years is supported by numerous studies. Studying the evolution of the risk profile and its conditioning factors on the Canary Islands is transcendental. Objectives: To compare the mortality predicted by Logistic EuroSCORE in patients undergoing CABG in 2003 and 2012 (primary objective), and also its risk factors (secondary objective). Methods: 260 patients who underwent CABG in the Cardiovascular Surgery Department of the University Hospital of the Canary Islands were selected (173 patients in 2003 - 87 patients in 2012), including those who underwent other major cardiac procedures than isolated CABG. Risk factors were obtained from the discharge summary contained in SAP, and were collected in Microsoft Office Excel 2007. The surgical theoretical risk of each patient in accordance with the logistic EuroSCORE was calculated. Statistical software package SPSS(R) v.18.0 was used to analyze the predicted mortality and its risk factors. Results. The mortality predicted by EuroSCORE has not changed (p=0.243). The medians were 5.865 in 2003 and 5.330 in 2012. Risk factors have not changed either, except: creatinine (p<0.001), whose median was 0.9 mg/dl in 2003 and 0.8 mg/dl in 2012; unstable angina (p<0.001), 41% in 2003 and 17.2% in 2012; myocardial infarction (p<0.05), 22% in 2003 and 6.9% in 2012; other major surgery than isolated CABG (p<0.001), 12.1% in 2003 and 31% in 2012; and surgery on thoracic aorta (p<0.05), 0% in 2003 and 2.3% in 2012. Conclusion: The mortality predicted by Logistic EuroSCORE in coronary surgery has not changed. Most of the risk factors, such as age, female sex, chronic pulmonary disease, extracardiac arteriopathy, neurological dysfunction or previous cardiac surgery, have not change either. Some risk factors have changed: creatinine values and prevalence of unstable angina and myocardial infarction decreased; and other major cardiac procedures than isolated CABG increased, including surgery on thoracic aorta


Assuntos
Adulto , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Doença das Coronárias/cirurgia , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardiovasculares/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardiovasculares/tendências , Doenças Cardiovasculares/cirurgia , Indicadores de Morbimortalidade , Risco , Fatores de Risco , Indicadores Básicos de Saúde , Medição de Risco , Modelos Logísticos
12.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 10(1): 36-38, ene.-mar. 2007.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-87282

RESUMO

La excelencia en la cirugía debe ser entendida no solo como una herramienta o instrumento que permita competir con ventaja en los campos, asistencial, docente e investigador, si no un objetivo en si mismo por lo que de trascendencia social y económica tiene. MÉTODO. Se analizan los tres ámbitos en los que se tiene que aplicar la metodología de la excelencia: en las estructuras (entendiendo por tal no solo a los recursos físicos si no también a los humanos), en los procedimientos y en los resultados. RESULTADOS. Implantar un sistema de excelencia puede resultar inicialmente caro. Pero las ventajas sociales y para la institución son muy grandes e incluso la ventaja competitiva puede transformarse en ventaja económica, aparte del ahorro en evitar procedimientos, actuaciones, etc., costosos o innecesarios o indemnizaciones y costos judiciales o lo que de estímulo profesional supone para todos los sectores de la institución implicados. CONCLUSIONES. Aplicar los conceptos de excelencia en la rutina diaria supone que los lideres de la Institución están decididos a ello y han ido creando una cultura de la excelencia en la que deben participar todos (AU)


Excellence in surgery must be understand not only as a tool which is able to compete with advantage in the clinical, learning and investigation fields , but a target it self because it’s social and economic transcendence. METHOD. We analyze the three behaviours where the excellence methodology must be applied: on structures (including not only the physical resources but even the human ones), on proceedings and on results. RESULTS. To implant an excellence system initially can result expensive. But the social and institutional advantages are biggest and even the competitive advantage can became on economic advantage. By the other hand, we must consider the saving in avoiding expensive and unnecessary proceedings or actuations or indemnifying and law costs or professional motivation for everybody.CONCLUSIONS. To apply the excellence concepts at the daily routine is necessary that the Institution leaders are decided to do it and they have been building a culture about the excellence in which all body must participate (AU)


Assuntos
Centro Cirúrgico Hospitalar/organização & administração , Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde , Centro Cirúrgico Hospitalar/economia , Melhoramento Biomédico
13.
An Sist Sanit Navar ; 29(2): 199-206, 2006.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17001357

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The characteristics of patients aged 65 years and over that return to the Emergency Department (ED) have not been sufficiently analysed. The aim of this study is to determine the differentiating elements of the elderly that return to ED and evaluate the impact on them of such a return. METHODS: Descriptive study where the unit of analysis is the unscheduled return to ED. The analysis of data begins with a description of the entire sample. After that, comparisons are made between the elderly and patients aged under 65 years that return, and between the elderly that return and those that do not return. The significance level for comparison tests is p< or =0.05. RESULTS: Sixty-one per cent of the reasons for the first visit by the elderly was because of neurological alterations (p<0,001). Only 22% of them had been attended by senior doctors on their first visit (p=0,001). When they returned to ED, 63% of them were admitted to hospital; in contrast to 28% of younger patients (p<0,001). CONCLUSIONS: There are differences between the elderly patients that return and those who do not, and also with respect to young adults. The impact of return on this group of patients is reflected in the high rates of admission to hospital. An adaptation of resources to the special needs of this type of user in ED would be advisable.


Assuntos
Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência , Readmissão do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Adulto Jovem
14.
An. sist. sanit. Navar ; 29(2): 199-206, mayo-ago. 2006. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-052112

RESUMO

Introducción. Las características de los pacientes mayoresde 65 años que retornan a urgencias no han sido suficientementedescritas. El propósito de este estudio consiste enconocer los elementos diferenciadores de los mayores queretornan al Servicio de Urgencias Hospitalario (SUH) y valorarel impacto de ese retorno inesperado en el paciente mayor.Material y métodos. Estudio retrospectivo analíticoobservacional cuya unidad de análisis es el retorno inesperadoal SUH. El examen de los datos comienza con una descripciónde toda la muestra. A continuación se realizancomparaciones de variables clínicas y asistenciales, asícomo de destino al alta entre pacientes mayores y más jóvenesque retornan y entre mayores que retornan y que no lohacen. Se prefija como resultado estadísticamente significativopara todas las pruebas de contraste el nivel de p≤0,05.Resultados. El 61% de los motivos de consulta en la primeravisita de los pacientes mayores retornados fueron lasalteraciones neurológicas (p<0,001). Sólo el 22% de elloshabían sido atendidos por médicos adjuntos en la primeravisita (p=0,001). Al retornar a urgencias ingresaron el 63%de ellos frente al 28% de los más jóvenes (p<0,001).Discusión. Existen diferencias entre los pacientes mayoresque retornan con los que no lo hacen y también con respectoa los adultos jóvenes. El impacto del retorno sobre estegrupo de pacientes viene reflejado por las altas tasas de ingresos.Sería conveniente la adaptación de recursos a las necesidadesespeciales para este tipo de usuario en los SUH


Background. The characteristics of patients aged 65 years and over that return to the Emergency Department (ED) have not been sufficiently analysed. The aim of this study is to determine the differentiating elements of the elderly that return to ED and evaluate the impact on them of such a return. Methods. Descriptive study where the unit of analysis is the unscheduled return to ED. The analysis of data begins with a description of the entire sample. After that, comparisons are made between the elderly and patients aged under 65 years that return, and between the elderly that return and those that do not return. The significance level for comparison tests is p≤0.05. Results. Sixty-one per cent of the reasons for the first visit by the elderly was because of neurological alterations (p<0,001). Only 22% of them had been attended by senior doctors on their first visit (p=0,001). When they returned to ED, 63% of them were admitted to hospital; in contrast to 28% of younger patients (p<0,001). Conclusions: There are differences between the elderly patients that return and those who do not, and also with respect to young adults. The impact of return on this group of patients is reflected in the high rates of admission to hospital. An adaptation of resources to the special needs of this type of user in ED would be advisable


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Humanos , Serviços Médicos de Emergência/estatística & dados numéricos , Readmissão do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde , Morbidade
15.
Clín. cardiovasc ; 18(4): 105-113, jul. 2000. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-7604

RESUMO

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares representan la primera causa de muerte en las provincias canarias. En el presente trabajo se estudió lo acontecido en el servicio de urgencias de un hospital de referencia respecto a la cardiopatía isquémica: la forma de acceso de los pacientes, el destino que tuvieron, el género y la edad de los mismos, si acudieron al servicio de urgencias en día festivo o laboral, el momento del día en que se presentan en urgencias, cual es la procedencia y si su edad es mayor de 71 años o menor de 70 años Cardiovascular disease are the main cause of death in Canary Islands. Some variables refering the myocardial ischemic syndromes reaching the emergency department of a referal hospital are reported: way the patients acceded to the hospital, final destination inside the hospital, gender and age of the patients, day of the week (holyday or not) they came, moment of the day they reached the emergency department, from where they came and stratification of ages over or below 70 years (AU)


Assuntos
Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Isquemia Miocárdica/epidemiologia , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Epidemiológicos , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Distribuição por Idade , Distribuição por Sexo , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estações do Ano , Causas de Morte , Hospitais de Ensino/estatística & dados numéricos , Encaminhamento e Consulta/estatística & dados numéricos
16.
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) ; 31(5): 578-80, 1990.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2229151

RESUMO

A vertical skin incision is used as routine approach for sternotomy. The resulting scar is often disappointing and the top is visible and unpleasant, especially for young women. In 35 women ranging from 10 to 48 years (mean 29.2 years), median sternotomy was performed via a submammary skin incision. In all cases an open heart surgical procedure was performed. Adequate exposure of the heart was achieved in every case and there were no technical problems related to this approach, no hospital mortality or major complications. The cosmetic result is excellent and this approach is certainly justified in open heart surgery for young women.


Assuntos
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos/métodos , Cicatriz , Esterno/cirurgia , Adulto , Mama , Eletrocirurgia , Feminino , Humanos , Retalhos Cirúrgicos , Técnicas de Sutura
18.
Rev Esp Cardiol ; 42(9): 593-6, 1989 Nov.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2616843

RESUMO

The internal mammary artery is considered the elective graft for performing aortocoronary by-pass as its long-term results have proven better than those obtained with the internal saphenous vein. Our results in a series of 21 patients in whom both internal mammary arteries were used are reported. Four patients (19.04%) needed reoperation for sternal dehiscence and two of them had mediastinitis (9.52%). Those patients were successfully treated by continuous povidone-iodine flushing. A clear statistical difference was found between this group of patients, in whom both internal mammary arteries were used, and the rest of the patients (182 patients) in whom just the internal saphenous vein and/or only one internal mammary artery was used. The second group presented 8 cases of sternal dehiscence (4.39%) and 1 mediastinitis (0.55%).


Assuntos
Ponte de Artéria Coronária/métodos , Anastomose de Artéria Torácica Interna-Coronária/métodos , Adulto , Idoso , Estudos de Avaliação como Assunto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...