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1.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 55(4): 210-6, 2008 Apr.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18543503

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to describe our experience in managing the new adult color model of the Lo-Pro GlideScope in a diverse group of patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Prospective, descriptive study of 350 ASA 1-5 patients who underwent oral or nasal tracheal intubation with the Lo-Pro Adult Color GlideScope. Patients whose maximum mouth opening was inadequate were excluded. We recorded the following data: demographic variables, predictors of difficult direct laryngoscopy, Cormack-Lehane grade, presence of morbid obesity, adjusting maneuvers required, intubations in awake patients, intubations with a selective double lumen tube, rescues of failed intubations, oropharyngeal lesions, postoperative sore throat, and failed intubation. RESULTS: Cormack-Lehane grade was 1 in 80.6% of the cases, 2 in 16.9%, and 3 in 2.6%. There were no Cormack-Lehane 4 patients. Rotation of the tube was necessary when entering the glottis in 38%. There were no significant differences in the incidence of oropharyngeal lesions between oral and nasal intubations. There were no abandoned attempts. CONCLUSIONS: The rate of successful tracheal intubation is high with the new Lo-Pro Adult Color GlideScope when it is used by trained staff, even in patients with difficult airways. It is also a useful device for intubating awake patients.


Assuntos
Intubação/métodos , Laringoscópios , Laringoscopia/métodos , Cirurgia Vídeoassistida/instrumentação , Adulto , Antropometria , Sedação Consciente , Desenho de Equipamento , Feminino , Humanos , Complicações Intraoperatórias/epidemiologia , Complicações Intraoperatórias/etiologia , Complicações Intraoperatórias/prevenção & controle , Intubação/efeitos adversos , Intubação/instrumentação , Intubação Gastrointestinal/efeitos adversos , Intubação Gastrointestinal/instrumentação , Intubação Gastrointestinal/métodos , Intubação Intratraqueal/efeitos adversos , Intubação Intratraqueal/instrumentação , Intubação Intratraqueal/métodos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Orofaringe/lesões , Estudos Prospectivos , Cirurgia Vídeoassistida/métodos , Vigília
2.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 55(4): 210-216, abr. 2008. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-59117

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: El objetivo del presente estudio hasido describir la experiencia obtenida en el manejo delnuevo modelo de videolaringoscopio GlideScope® LoPro Adult Color en un grupo de pacientes heterogéneo.MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio descriptivo con recogidade datos prospectiva de 350 pacientes ASA I a V intubadosvía oro/nasotraqueal con GlideScope® Lo ProAdult Color. Fueron excluidos los pacientes con limitaciónextrema de la apertura bucal. Se recogieron: variablesdemográficas, predictores de laringoscopia difícildirecta, Cormack-Lehane, presencia de obesidad mórbida,maniobras auxiliares de intubación, intubaciones conpacientes despiertos, intubaciones con tubo selectivo dedoble luz, rescates de intubaciones fallidas previas, lesionesorofaríngeas, dolor de garganta postoperatorio yfallos de intubación.RESULTADOS: El Cormack-Lehane fue de I, II y III enel 80,6%,16,9% y el 2,6% de los casos respectivamente.No hubo ningún caso de Cormack-Lehane IV. En un38% de casos fue necesario rotar el tubo endotraquealmientras se introducía en la glotis. Al comparar la vía deintubación oral con la nasal, no hubo diferencias significativasen la aparición de lesiones orofaríngeas. En ningúncaso se tuvo que abandonar la técnica por no poderintubar al paciente.CONCLUSIONES: Con el nuevo modelo de videolaringoscopioGlideScope® Lo Pro Adult Color el porcentajede éxito en intubación traqueal es alta en personal entrenadoen su manejo, incluso en pacientes con vía aéreadifícil. Además, es una herramienta útil en la intubaciónde pacientes despiertos (AU)


BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to describeour experience in managing the new adult color model ofthe Lo-Pro GlideScope in a diverse group of patients.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Prospective, descriptivestudy of 350 ASA 1-5 patients who underwent oral ornasal tracheal intubation with the Lo-Pro Adult ColorGlideScope. Patients whose maximum mouth openingwas inadequate were excluded. We recorded thefollowing data: demographic variables, predictors ofdifficult direct laryngoscopy, Cormack-Lehane grade,presence of morbid obesity, adjusting maneuversrequired, intubations in awake patients, intubations witha selective double lumen tube, rescues of failedintubations, oropharyngeal lesions, postoperative sorethroat, and failed intubation.RESULTS: Cormack-Lehane grade was 1 in 80.6% ofthe cases, 2 in 16.9%, and 3 in 2.6%. There were noCormack-Lehane 4 patients. Rotation of the tube wasnecessary when entering the glottis in 38%. There wereno significant differences in the incidence oforopharyngeal lesions between oral and nasalintubations. There were no abandoned attempts.CONCLUSIONS: The rate of successful trachealintubation is high with the new Lo-Pro Adult ColorGlideScope when it is used by trained staff, even inpatients with difficult airways. It is also a useful devicefor intubating awake patients (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Intubação Intratraqueal/métodos , Anestesia/métodos , Laringoscopia/métodos , Laringoscópios , Cirurgia Vídeoassistida/tendências
3.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 54(2): 93-108, 2007 Feb.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17390691

RESUMO

Pulmonary artery hypertension is a rare entity but one that presents genuine challenges during anesthesia mainly because of the high risk of exacerbation and right heart failure during and after surgery. This review covers currently available treatments, the battery of diagnostic procedures at our disposal, and the basic precepts for the perioperative management of patients with this condition. Adequate hemodynamic control and the early use of selective pulmonary vasodilators are absolutely essential.


Assuntos
Anestesia , Hipertensão Pulmonar , Algoritmos , Anestesia/métodos , Humanos , Hipertensão Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Hipertensão Pulmonar/fisiopatologia , Hipertensão Pulmonar/terapia , Fatores de Risco
4.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 54(2): 93-108, feb. 2007. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-054808

RESUMO

La hipertensión arterial pulmonar es una enfermedad muy poco frecuente, pero desde el punto de vista anestésico implica un verdadero desafío, debido principalmente al elevado riesgo de exacerbación y a la insuficiencia cardiaca derecha durante la intervención y el postoperatorio. En esta revisión se describen los tratamientos disponibles en la actualidad, la batería de pruebas diagnósticas, y los principios fundamentales del manejo perioperatorio de estos enfermos; resulta imprescindible un adecuado control hemodinámico y un uso precoz de vasodilatadores pulmonares selectivos


Pulmonary artery hypertension is a rare entity but one that presents genuine challenges during anesthesia mainly because of the high risk of exacerbation and right heart failure during and after surgery. This review covers currently available treatments, the battery of diagnostic procedures at our disposal, and the basic precepts for the perioperative management of patients with this condition. Adequate hemodynamic control and the early use of selective pulmonary vasodilators are absolutely essential


Assuntos
Anestesia/métodos , Hipertensão Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Hipertensão Pulmonar/fisiopatologia , Hipertensão Pulmonar/terapia , Algoritmos , Fatores de Risco
5.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 50(9): 444-450, nov. 2003.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-28424

RESUMO

OBJETIVOS: Se han analizado las complicaciones que aparecen en el postoperatorio inmediato del trasplante hepático estudiando su relación con la mortalidad precoz en dicho proceso. MATERIAL v MÉTODOS: Se han revisado de forma retrospectiva los trasplantes hepáticos en adultos realizados en nuestro hospital, confeccionando dos grupos, el I con los pacientes fallecidos y el II con los pacientes que han sobrevivido en el postoperatorio inmediato, viendo la diferencia de incidencia de las complicaciones en ambos grupos y estudiando su significación estadística mediante la prueba de XI para el análisis univariante y mediante una regresión logística para el análisis multivariante. RESULTADOS: En los 827 trasplantes hepáticos estudiados se ha producido la muerte del receptor en 86 casos, 7 casos en quirófano (0,85 por ciento) y 79 casos en el postoperatorio (9,63 por ciento), lo que significa una mortalidad global para la intervención y el postoperatorio inmediato de un 10,4 por ciento. Las complicaciones que hemos evidenciado con significación estadística respecto a la mortalidad en el análisis multivariante son el síndrome postreperfusión, la fibrillación auricular, el fracaso renal agudo y la presencia de infección. CONCLUSIONES: Sólo una de estas complicaciones es específica del trasplante hepático: el síndrome postreperfusión, las otras son propias de cualquier paciente gravemente enfermo, y prácticamente todas conducen a un aumento de las infecciones, que es la causa más frecuente de fallecimiento en el postoperatorio inmediato. (AU)


Assuntos
Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Masculino , Feminino , Humanos , Fatores de Tempo , Transplante de Fígado , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Estudos Retrospectivos
6.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 50(9): 444-50, 2003 Nov.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14753138

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To analyze the relation between premature death and complications that develop in the early postoperative period after liver transplantation. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Liver transplants performed in adults in our hospital were reviewed retrospectively. Patients were distributed in 2 groups, those who died and those who survived the early recovery period, and the incidences of complications in the two groups were compared using a chi 2 for single variables and logistic regression for multiple variables. RESULTS: In the 827 liver transplants studied, the recipient died in 86 cases, 7 inside the operating room (0.85%) and 79 during recovery (9.63%), for an overall mortality rate of 10.4% for surgery and the immediate postoperative period. Complications that were significantly different with respect to mortality in the multivariant analysis were post-reperfusion syndrome, atrial fibrillation, acute renal failure, and infection. CONCLUSIONS: Only one of the complications was specific to liver transplantation: post-reperfusion syndrome. The others were of the type found in any critically ill patient, an nearly all led to an increase in infections, which is the most common reason for death during surgical recovery.


Assuntos
Transplante de Fígado/mortalidade , Feminino , Humanos , Transplante de Fígado/efeitos adversos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Tempo
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