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1.
Arch Esp Urol ; 74(10): 1040-1049, 2021 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34851318

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Late kidney transplant complication might compromise graft durability, thus the need for early detection and treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A PubMed review including the following MeSH terms was included: kidney transplant¨, ¨complications¨, ¨vascular complications¨,¨transplant renal artery stenosis¨, ¨ureteral obstruction¨,¨urologic complications¨, ¨forgotten stent¨, ¨vesicoureteralreflux¨, ¨urinary lithiasis¨ e ¨incisional hernia¨. Metanalysis and systematic review in spanish and English were included from January 2015 till February 2021, as well as relevant selected manuscripts. RESULTS: We defined as late complications those appearing at 3 months from kidney transplant. Those include vascular complications (renal artery stricture), urinary tract (ureteral stricture, permanent double Js, pyelonephritis due to reflux, urinary stones) and abdominal wall (incisional hernia). CONCLUSIONS: Late kidney transplant complications remain high still with advancement on surgical technique and immunotherapy. Those complication might compromise the graft durability and so early detection is or primary importance.


OBJETIVO: Las complicaciones tardías del trasplante renal pueden comprometer de manera importante la viabilidad del injerto, por lo que debemos detectarlas y tratarlas de manera precoz.MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Realizamos una revisión bibliográfica en PubMed utilizando los términos MeSH ¨kidney transplant¨, ¨complications¨, ¨vascular complications¨, ¨transplant renal artery stenosis¨, ¨ureteralobstruction¨, ¨urologic complications¨, ¨forgotten stent¨,¨vesicoureteral reflux¨, ¨urinary lithiasis¨ e ¨incisionalhernia¨. Se incluyeron metaanálisis, revisiones y revisiones sistemáticas en inglés y español, desde enero de2015 hasta febrero de 2021, así como las referencias más relevantes incluidas en los artículos seleccionados. RESULTADOS: Definimos como complicaciones tardías aquellas que suelen aparecer a partir del tercer mes trasla realización del trasplante. Dentro de ellas se incluyen complicaciones vasculares (estenosis de la arteria renal), de la vía urinaria (estenosis ureteral, catéteres ureterales no retirados, pielonefritis secundarias a reflujovesico-ureteral y litiasis urinaria) y de pared (hernia incisional). CONCLUSIONES: A pesar de los avances, tanto médicos (inmunosupresión) como en la técnica quirúrgica, en el trasplante renal, todavía son frecuentes las complicaciones a largo plazo. Estas complicaciones pueden comprometer la viabilidad del injerto renal, lo que hace necesario que sean detectadas lo antes posible, y no demorar su tratamiento.


Assuntos
Transplante de Rim , Pielonefrite , Obstrução Ureteral , Humanos , Transplante de Rim/efeitos adversos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Stents , Obstrução Ureteral/etiologia , Obstrução Ureteral/cirurgia
2.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 74(10): 1040-1049, Dic 28, 2021. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-219473

RESUMO

Objetivo: Las complicaciones tardíasdel trasplante renal pueden comprometer de maneraimportante la viabilidad del injerto, por lo que debemosdetectarlas y tratarlas de manera precoz.Materiales y métodos: Realizamos una revisión bibliográfica en PubMed utilizando los términos MeSH ̈kidney transplant ̈, ̈complications ̈, ̈vascular complications ̈, ̈transplant renal artery stenosis ̈, ̈ureteralobstruction ̈, ̈urologic complications ̈, ̈forgotten stent ̈, ̈vesicoureteral reflux ̈, ̈urinary lithiasis ̈ e ̈incisionalhernia ̈. Se incluyeron metaanálisis, revisiones y revisiones sistemáticas en inglés y español, desde enero de2015 hasta febrero de 2021, así como las referenciasmás relevantes incluidas en los artículos seleccionados. Resultados: Definimos como complicaciones tardíasaquellas que suelen aparecer a partir del tercer mes trasla realización del trasplante. Dentro de ellas se incluyen complicaciones vasculares (estenosis de la arteriarenal), de la vía urinaria (estenosis ureteral, catéteresureterales no retirados, pielonefritis secundarias a reflujo vesico-ureteral y litiasis urinaria) y de pared (herniaincisional).Conclusiones: A pesar de los avances, tanto médicos (inmunosupresión) como en la técnica quirúrgica,en el trasplante renal, todavía son frecuentes las complicaciones a largo plazo. Estas complicaciones puedencomprometer la viabilidad del injerto renal, lo que hacenecesario que sean detectadas lo antes posible, y nodemorar su tratamiento.(AU)


Objetives: Late kidney transplant complication might compromise graft durability, thus theneed for early detection and treatment.Material and methods: A PubMed review including the following MeSH terms was included: kidneytransplant ̈, ̈complications ̈, ̈vascular complications ̈, ̈transplant renal artery stenosis ̈, ̈ureteral obstruction ̈, ̈urologic complications ̈, ̈forgotten stent ̈, ̈vesicoureteral reflux ̈, ̈urinary lithiasis ̈ e ̈incisional hernia ̈. Metanalysis and systematic review in spanish and Englishwere included from January 2015 till February 2021,as well as relevant selected manuscripts. Results: We defined as late complications those ap-pearing at 3 months from kidney transplant. Those include vascular complications (renal artery stricture),urinary tract (ureteral stricture, permanent double Js, pyelonephritis due to reflux, urinary stones) and abdominalwall (incisional hernia).Conclusions: Late kidney transplant complicationsremain high still with advancement on surgical techniqueand immunotherapy. Those complication might compromise the graft durability and so early detection is or primary importance.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Transplante de Rim , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Hérnia Incisional , Infecções Urinárias , Urologia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos
3.
urol. colomb. (Bogotá. En línea) ; 29(1): 32-38, 2020. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1402744

RESUMO

Introducción La capacidad vesical pre trasplante renal, ha demostrado tener un impacto significativo en el pronóstico, la calidad de vida y complicaciones urológicas en los pacientes. Métodos Estimar la correlación de Pearson que existe entre la capacidad vesical pre- trasplante (CVPRE) comparado con el tiempo de duración de Terapia de reemplazo renal (TRR); como factor pronóstico. Método Se realizó una base de datos de pacientes con Trasplante Renal realizados por un Grupo Trasplante, de una sola institución, en los últimos 7 años, desde el 2010 hasta el año 2018. Se tomaron datos del estudio pre trasplante por parte del servicio de Urología y controles mensuales pos trasplante, hasta la fecha. Se tomaron en cuenta datos como: Tiempo de diagnóstico de ERC estadio final, tiempo y tipo de terapia de reemplazo renal, capacidad vesical y función renal pre-trasplante versus función renal y capacidad vesical pos-trasplante y complicaciones urológicas pos-trasplante. Con esos datos, se realizó el cruce de variables, utilizando el Coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, expresando resultados con valores entre 1, para mostrar correlación y significancia estadística en la práctica clínica. Resultados Entre los años 2010 hasta mayo de 2018, se llevaron a cabo 203 Trasplantes renales, se tabularon 114 pacientes cuyos datos se encontraban completos. La Correlación Pearson fue de: −0,3 entre tiempo de TRR y CVPRE; −0,14 entre CVPRE y creatinina pos TR; 0,09 entre CVPRE y RVU; de 0,14 entre CVPRE e IVU; esas 2 últimas, complicaciones urológicas pos-trasplante renal. Conclusiones Existe correlación inversa entre el tiempo de TRR y Capacidad vesical pre- trasplante, lo cual influye en el pronóstico del paciente trasplantado renal, en términos de función renal pos-trasplante y complicaciones urológicas dadas por RVU e IVU.


Introduction The bladder capacity has demonstrated to have an important impact in prognosis, quality of life and urological complications in patients. Objective Estimate the Pearson correlation that exists between pre-transplant bladder capacity compared to the duration of renal replacement therapy (RRT); as a prognosis factor. Methods A database of Kidney Transplantation patients performed by a Transplant Group, from a single institution, during the last 7 years, from 2010 to 2018, was made. Data from the pretransplant study carried out by the Urology Service and from the post-transplant monthly controls, to date were also analyzed. Data such as: Time of CKD final stage diagnosis, time and type of renal replacement therapy, bladder capacity and pretransplant renal function versus post-transplant renal function and bladder capacity and post-transplant urological complications, were also taken into consideration. With these data, a variable crossing was carried out, using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient, expressing results with values ranging between −1 and 1, to show correlation and statistical significance in clinical practice. Results 203 kidney transplants carried out between years 2010 to May 2018; of these 114 patients, whose data were complete, were tabulated. The Pearson Correlation was: −0.3 between RRT and PTBC time; −0.14 between PTBC and creatinine after TR; 0.09 between PTBC and RVU; of 0.14 between PTBC and IVU; the last 2 were urological complications after kidney transplant. Conclusions There is an inverse correlation between RRT Time and bladder capacity before transplantation, which influences the prognosis of the renal transplant patient, in terms of post-transplant renal function and urological complications due to VUR and UTI.


Assuntos
Humanos , Bexiga Urinária , Transplante de Rim , Terapia de Substituição Renal , Preceptoria , Qualidade de Vida , Urologia , Transplantes , Creatinina
4.
Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed) ; 42(3): 143-151, 2018 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28587844

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: This review article focuses on the prevention and management of the most common postoperative urological complications of radical cystectomy. We reviewed the current literature and conducted an analysis of frequency, prevention and treatment of complications. ACQUISITION OF EVIDENCE: We conducted a search on Medline to identify original articles, literature reviews and editorials focusing on the urological complications of radical cystectomy during the first 90 days after surgery. We identified those series that included more than 100 patients. SYNTHESIS OF THE EVIDENCE: The literature regarding the prevention and treatment of complications after cystectomy is in general retrospective and nonstandardised. The level of evidence is generally low, and it is difficult to make evidence-based recommendations. CONCLUSIONS: Progress has been made in recent years in reducing mortality and preventing the complications of cystectomy. The most common complications are gastrointestinal, for which significant efforts have been made to implement ERAS and Fast Track protocols. The complications that can most significantly change patients' quality of life are urinary stoma.


Assuntos
Cistectomia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/terapia , Doenças Urológicas/terapia , Cistectomia/métodos , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Humanos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Doenças Urológicas/prevenção & controle
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