Research on community learning model in network teaching of Biochemistry course / 中华医学教育探索杂志

In the online teaching of Biochemistry course, a variety of network resource platforms (such as Zhihuishu learning network, teleconference, WeChat, QQ, etc) were used to establish a learning community. The teaching content and teaching plan were carefully designed and implemented, enriching the knowledge system of the learning community. And then blending teaching was performed through the combination of live broadcasting and online interaction. In addition to teaching students the basic knowledge of biochemistry, it is also combined with clinical cases and life examples to interact and discuss with students in various forms, giving full play to the advantages of learning community and improving the quality and effect of online learning.

Promoting learning gains and practical ability of nursing students: the construction and empirical research of inquiry learning community / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To develop an inquiry learning community centered on learning experience in the course of Nursing Clinical Comprehensive Experiment to verify the influence of this teaching mode on the learning gains and practical ability of nursing students. Methods:A total of 132 undergraduate nursing students form grade 3 in Chongqing Medical University were enrolled. The participants were randomly assigned to a learning community group ( n = 69) and a control group ( n = 63) using Minitab 14.0 software. The students in the learning community group adopted the inquiry learning community mode in accordance with the curriculum map for online self-learning, group discussion and skills practice, while the control group received the teacher-led teaching mode for offline theory teaching, operation teaching and skills practice. After the teaching intervention, both groups of students received the assessment questionnaire of learning gains and the comprehensive experimental ability evaluation. Chi-square test or paired t-test was performed using SPSS 23.0. Results:Compared with the control group, students in the learning community group reported that their sense of learning gain was enhanced ( P<0.001, Cohen d=0.97); sub-items showed that the effect size for the understanding of learning content ( P<0.001, Cohen d=1.22), the overall course situation ( P<0.001, Cohen d=0.90), the course activities ( P=0.000, Cohen d=0.83), and the information obtained ( P<0.001, Cohen d=1.16) was significantly different. The total score of practical ability of comprehensive experiment was significantly improved ( P = 0.005, Cohen d=0.51), in which the experimental situation displays ( P=0.002, Cohen d=0.55) and experimental effect ( P=0.006, Cohen d=0.49) were better than the control group. There was no significant difference in the performance of experimental preparation and case analysis between the two groups. Conclusion:Developing an inquiry learning community in nursing clinical comprehensive experiment can effectively enhance student' sense of learning gains and promote the improvement of clinical practical ability.

On the construction of private class learning community based on intelligent teaching platform and analysis of its application effects / 中华医学教育探索杂志

In order to improve the effectiveness of private class inquiry with the development of information teaching, the smart teaching platform has been established, with instructional management, curriculum setting, teacher preparation, classroom application, supervision and monitoring modules. Taking the platform as the medium, the small class inquiry learning community of entity curriculum is constructed between students and the teachers. In the eight-year medical teaching, the content of learning cycle is designed according to the entity curriculum, which is issued on cloud platform before class, in class and after class. Students learn basic concepts by themselves in the learning community, explore the application of knowledge under the guidance of teachers, and expand knowledge in class or after class. After having test in teaching procedure, the small class learning community based on smart teaching cloud platform has a submission rate, interaction rate and score rate of more than 90%. It can not only make full use of the advantages of information-based teaching resources, but also build face-to-face learning community in the course teaching, reflecting the emotional interaction of personalized teaching. It's suggested that new approaches to teaching should be student-centered and activity-based, engaging students actively in the learning process, which can promote students' autonomous learning ability and innovative thinking ability.

Psicanálise e educação: crianças e educadores brincando com palavras / Psychoanalysis and education: children and educators playing with words / Psicoanálisis y educación: niños y educadores jugando com palabras

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender as experiências do brincar a partir de um grupo de crianças e seus educadores, em uma Comunidade de Aprendizagem, situada no Distrito Federal (DF). Como fundamentação teórica e metodológica, recorre-se, principalmente, aos estudos psicanalíticos de Freud e de Winnicott. A pesquisa de campo consistiu em dois dias de observação participante; quatro oficinas de rabiscos com uma turma de crianças - com idades entre oito e 12 anos - e sua educadora; e uma roda de conversa com educadores. A ênfase é dada, neste texto, nas vivências da segunda oficina e em trechos da roda de conversa, explorando a capacidade de criar e de brincar com as palavras. Com isso, foi possível ressaltar a importância de um brincar criativo e espontâneo nas relações humanas. A conclusão é que este brincar não se restringe à infância, por se tratar de uma experiência própria ao humano, sendo necessário que os espaços escolares e comunitários estejam abertos à sua manifestação e ampliação. (AU)

This article aims to understand the experiences of playing from a group of children and their educators, in a Learning Community, located in the Federal District (DF). As a theoretical and methodological basis, we use mainly the psychoanalytical studies of Freud and Winnicott. The field research consisted of two days of participant observation; four doodling workshops with a class of children - aged eight to 12 years old - and their educator; and a conversation circle with educators. The emphasis is, in this text, on the experiences of the second workshop and excerpts of the conversation circle, exploring the ability to create and play with words. With this, it was possible to highlight the importance of creative and spontaneous playing in human relations. The conclusion is that playing is not restricted to childhood, as it is an experience specific to humans, and that school and community spaces must be open to its manifestation and expansion. (AU)

Este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender las experiencias de juego de un grupo de niños y sus educadores, en una Comunidad de Aprendizaje, ubicada en el Distrito Federal (DF). Como base teórica y metodológica, utilizamos principalmente los estudios psicoanalíticos de Freud y de Winnicott. La investigación de campo consistió en dos días de observación participante; cuatro talleres de garabatos con una clase de niños - de ocho a 12 años - y su educador; y un círculo de conversación con educadores. Se da énfasis, en este texto, en las experiencias del segundo taller y extractos del círculo de conversación, explorando la capacidad de crear y jugar con palabras. Con ello se pudo destacar la importancia del juego creativo y espontáneo en las relaciones humanas. La conclusión es que este juego no se limita a la infancia, ya que consiste en una experiencia propia del ser humano, y que los espacios escolares y comunitarios deben estar abiertos a su manifestación y expansión. (AU)

Desenvolvimento do conhecimento profissional docente no seio de práticas colaborativas: um estudo no contexto de um programa de formação de professores / Desarrollo del conocimiento profesional docente en el seno de las prácticas colaborativas: un estudio en el contexto del programa de formación de profesorado / Development of professional teacher knowledge within collaborative practices: a study in the context of teacher initial education

Este estudo analisou a construção do conhecimento profissional docente de residentes de Educação Física no contexto do programa Residência Pedagógica no seio de uma comunidade. Participaram um professor orientador, três professores preceptores e 24 residentes, que se reuniram semanalmente, numa dinâmica de trabalho construtivo-colaborativo, totalizando 18 meses. As fontes de dados foram relatórios, casos de ensino e portfólios reflexivos, produzidos por seis residentes selecionados propositadamente. Os dados foram triangulados e submetidos à análise temática. Os residentes desenvolveram diferentes conhecimentos, mas foram as capacidades relacionadas ao agir profissional que mais se destacaram. Os dispositivos formativos contribuíram para desenvolver a racionalidade reflexiva, crítica e comunicativa dos residentes. A comunidade revelou-se espaço de partilha, de desenvolvimento de interações estreitas e horizontais entre diferentes saberes e profissionais, permitindo a transição do conhecimento-para-prática e conhecimento-na-prática para o conhecimento-da-prática, bem como a passagem de uma posição periférica e individual do conhecimento para um saber construído no coletivo. (AU)

Este estudio analizó la construcción del conocimiento profesional docente de residentes de Educación Física en el contexto del Programa Residencia Pedagógica en el seno de una comunidad. Participaron un profesor orientador, tres profesores colaboradores y 24 residentes (estudiantes en prácticas), que se reunieron semanalmente durante 18 meses en una dinámica de trabajo constructivo-colaborativo. Las fuentes de datos fueron informes, casos de enseñanza y portafolios reflexivos, producidos por seis residentes seleccionados deliberadamente. Los datos fueron triangulados y sometidos al análisis temático. Los residentes desarrollaron diferentes conocimientos, pero fueron las capacidades relacionadas al actuar profesional las que más se destacaron. Los dispositivos formativos contribuyeron para desarrollar la racionalidad reflexiva, crítica y comunicativa de los residentes. La comunidad ha demostrado ser un espacio de intercambio, de desarrollo de interacciones estrechas y horizontales entre diferentes saberes y profesionales, permitiendo la transición del conocimiento-para-práctica y conocimiento-en-práctica al conocimiento-de-la-práctica, así como el paso de una posición periférica e individual del conocimiento a un saber construido en la colectividad. (AU)

This study analyzed the construction of teaching professional knowledge of Physical Education residents in the context of the Pedagogical Residency program within a community. One supervisor, three collaborating teachers and 24 residents (undergraduate students) participated. They met weekly for 18 months in a dynamic of constructive-collaborative work. Data sources were reports, teaching cases, and reflective portfolios produced by six purposefully selected residents. Data were triangulated and subjected to thematic analysis. Residents developed different knowledge, but the skills related to professional action stood out the most. The formative devices contributed to developing the residents' reflective, critical, and communicative rationality. The community proved to be a space for sharing, for the development of close and horizontal interactions between different types of knowledge and professionals, allowing the transition from knowledge-to-practice and knowledge-in-practice to knowledge-of-practice, as well as the transition from a peripheral and individual position of knowledge for a knowledge built collectively. (AU)

Inspirações freirianas e Educação Física escolar: a organização do currículo em uma comunidade de aprendizagem brasileira / Freirean inspirations and school Physical Education: the organization of the curriculum in a brazilian learning community / Las inspiraciones freirianas y Educación Física escolar: la organización del currículo de la en una comunidad de aprendizaje brasileña

Paulo Freire é um autor que influencia educadores/as progressistas nos mais diversos espaços, como as Comunidades de Aprendizagem (CA), que começam a surgir e a se destacar no Brasil e na América do Sul. Objetivamos entender como a obra freiriana foi interpretada na construção do currículo de Educação Física (EF) de uma CA com o intuito de refletir a respeito de possíveis aproximações entre esse ideário e as bases filosófico/pedagógicas do componente curricular. O método consistiu em analisar e interpretar o referencial teórico do documento curricular da CA buscando identificar ideias freirianas presentes nele. O resultado da análise mostra que o currículo da EF visa ao desenvolvimento de senso crítico dos/das estudantes a partir da interpretação da cultura corporal de movimento e que existe a ideia de que é importante ser fisicamente ativo para efetivar uma postura cidadã na sociedade.

Paulo Freire is an author that influence progressive educators in the most diverse spaces, such as the Learning Communities (LC), which begin to emerge and stand out inBrazilandSouth America. We aim to understand how Freire's work was interpreted in the construction of the curriculum of Physical Education (PE) of a LC with the intention of reflecting on possible approximations between this ideology and the philosophical/pedagogical bases of the curricular component. The method consisted in analyzing and interpreting the theoretical reference of the curricular document of the LC to identify Freirean ideas present in it. The result of the analysis shows that the PE curriculum aims to develop students' critical sense based on the interpretation of the body culture of movement and the existence of an idea that it is important to be physically active to be able to sustain a citizen's posture in society.

Paulo Freire es un autor que influencia a los/las educadores progresistas en los más diversos espacios, como en las Comunidades de Aprendizaje (CA), que empiezan a surgir y a destacarse en Brasil y en América del Sur. Objetivamos entender cómo la obra freiriana fue interpretada en la construcción del currículo de Educación Física (EF) de una CA con el propósito de reflexionar acerca de posibles aproximaciones entre ese ideario y las bases filosófico/pedagógicas de ese componente curricular. El método consistió en analizar e interpretar el referencial teórico del documento curricular dela CAen búsqueda de identificar ideas freirianas presentes en él. El resultado del análisis muestra que el currículo dela EFtiene como objetivo el desarrollo del sentido crítico de los/las estudiantes desde la interpretación de la cultura corporal de movimiento y que existe la idea de que es importante ser físicamente activo para haber una postura ciudadana en la sociedad.

Desenvolvimento tecnológico e extensão inovadora em atenção básica e educação em saúde coletiva: uma proposta de ambiente do trabalho como comunidade de aprendizagem / Technological development and innovative extension in basic health care and collective health education: a proposal of the work environment as a learning community

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de "desenvolvimento tecnológico e extensão inovadora em atenção básica e educação em saúde coletiva" formulada por uma universidade e gestor federal do Sistema Único de Saúde. O processo foi configurado como comunidade de aprendizagem para uma formação-intervenção que insere em ambiente do trabalho na gestão um grupo de recémformados em saúde coletiva e um grupo de recém residentes em atenção básica. Semelhante aos programas "recém mestre", "recém doutor" ou "recém-graduado", que permitem a incorporação dos jovens pesquisadores em estruturas de educação superior, técnica e tecnológica, institutos de pesquisa e mundo empresarial, a proposta foi um programa de incorporação de jovens bacharéis egressos de uma graduação específica em saúde coletiva e jovens especialistas egressos das residências médica ou em área profissional da saúde no escopo da atenção básica (medicina de família e comunidade ou medicina preventiva e social; saúde da família ou atenção básica; saúde mental coletiva ou atenção psicossocial) em um ambiente do trabalho na gestão, para acolher profissionais com formação específica e recente com domínio da rede de serviços e práticas junto aos usuários das ações de saúde. A entrada de "novos" mobilizou o trabalho, assim como o contato entre coordenadores de políticas públicas e o "pessoal da ponta" para trocas recíprocas e funcionou como incubadora de conhecimentos e práticas inovadoras. O artigo apresenta o Programa e um pouco da sua história, tendo em vista o informe sobre uma metodologia inovadora na formação e na geração de processos de trabalho-formação. (AU)

This text presents a proposal for "technological development and innovative extension in Primary Health care and Collective Health Education" " formulated by an university and the federal manager of the Public Health System.The process has been configured as a learning community for an interventiontraining that inserts into a work environment in the management of a newly graduated in Collective Healthgroup and another group of residents in primaryhealthcare. Similar to the "newly master", "newly PhD" or "newly graduated" programs that allow the incorporation of young researchers into higher education, technical and technological structures, research institutes and business world, the proposal was of an incorporation programof young graduating students from a specific graduation in Collective Healthand young specialists graduated from medical residences or in professional health area in the scope of basic care (family and community medicine or preventive and social medicine, family health or basic care, collective mental health, or psychosocial care) in a managementwork environment to, received professionals with specific and recent training and also received professionals with services and practices network domain with the users of health actions. The entry of new professionalsmobilized the work, as well as the contact between public policy coordinators and the "top staff" for reciprocal exchanges and worked as an incubator of innovative knowledge and practices. The article presents the Program and a little of its history, regarding the report on an innovative methodology in the formation and generation of work-training processes. (AU)

Practice of teacher learning community construction in the center for faculty development / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Center for faculty development (CFD) in Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine is one of the earliest agencies of the university targeted for professional development of the teachers.In recent years,CFD took learning community as one of the main way to promote teacher professional development and made in-depth researches.This paper discussed on organization and form of community as well as teachers' training and assessment.