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1.
Rev. Hosp. Ital. B. Aires (2004) ; 40(3): 127-131, sept. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1129089

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Los aspirantes a las residencias en salud pertenecen a una generación que suele preferir instituciones flexibles y poco estructuradas para avanzar en su desarrollo profesional. Objetivo: Nos propusimos explorar cuáles son las motivaciones de los aspirantes en la elección de la institución en donde llevarán a cabo su residencia. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal a través de una encuesta anónima a todos los aspirantes a las residencias médicas. Se evaluaron edad, sexo, universidad de procedencia, especialidad elegida, preferencia de tipo de gestión y la descripción de las tres condiciones que consideran más importantes para elegir una institución en orden de importancia. Resultados: Se analizaron 1113 encuestas y el 59% correspondieron a mujeres. Las primeras tres condiciones elegidas fueron: 1.°) calidad académica (65,4%), prestigio institucional (16%) y caudal y complejidad de pacientes (5,9%); 2.°) clima de aprendizaje (21,6%), calidad académica (20%) y prestigio institucional (18,8%) y 3.°) clima de aprendizaje (16,1%), condiciones laborales (16,1%) y calidad académica (14,5%). No se encontró asociación entre las motivaciones para elegir una institución y sexo, universidad de origen, tipo de especialidad o preferencia de gestión. Conclusión: Los aspirantes a las residencias valoran en primer lugar los aspectos vinculados con su formación académica. Por otra parte, es relevante la importancia adjudicada al clima de aprendizaje y las condiciones laborales. (AU)


Introduction: Applicants to health care residences belong to a generation that often prefers flexible and unstructured institutions to develop their professional development. Objective: We set out to explore what the applicants' motivations are in choosing the institution where they will carry out their residence. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted through an anonymous survey of all applicants to medical residences. Age, sex, university of origin, chosen specialty, management type preference and the description of the three conditions that they consider most important to choose an institution in order of importance were evaluated. Results: 1,113 surveys were analyzed and 59% were women. The first three conditions chosen were: 1st) academic quality (65.4%), institutional prestige (16%) and wealth and complexity of patients (5.9%); 2nd) learning climate (21.6%), academic quality (20%) and institutional prestige (18.8%) and 3rd) learning climate (16.1%), conditions labor (16.1%) and academic quality (14.5%). No association was found between the motivations for choosing an institution and sex, home university, type of specialty or management preference. Conclusion: Applicants to residences value first the aspects related to their academic training. On the other hand, the importance attached to the climate of learning and working conditions. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Students, Medical/statistics & numerical data , Internship and Residency/trends , Argentina , Physicians/trends , Schools/statistics & numerical data , /statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Professional Training , Burnout, Psychological , Health Facility Environment/statistics & numerical data , Internship and Residency/statistics & numerical data , Job Satisfaction
2.
Esc. Anna Nery Rev. Enferm ; 17(1): 128-132, jan.-mar. 2013.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-665964

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar o nível de burnout nos enfermeiros de um hospital público do interior do estado de São Paulo. A pesquisa descritiva e transversal foi realizada com 69 enfermeiros de diferentes setores do hospital. Foram utilizados uma ficha para caracterização da amostra e o Inventário de Burnout de Maslach (IBM). A maioria da amostra era do sexo feminino, solteira, com pós-graduação, sem nenhum outro vínculo empregatício e lotada nas unidades de clínica médica/cirúrgica. As médias encontradas para as subescalas do intrumento foram: 21,4 para exautão emocional; 9,3 para despersonalização; e 31,3 para diminuição da realização pessoal, revelando um nível moderado da síndrome de burnout. Destaca-se a importância de se avaliar a prevalência da síndrome entre os diferentes profissionais, pois o seu desenvolvimento pode acarretar resultados negativos para os profissionais, pacientes e instituições.


This study has the objective of identifying the level of Burnout in the nurses of a public hospital in the countryside of the Brazilian state of São Paulo. The descriptive and cross-sectional research was made with 69 nurses of different sectors of the hospital. The sample composition questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) were used. The majority of the sample was female, single, had postgraduate degrees, did not have another formal employment contract and worked in the medical/surgical clinic. The averages that were found for the subscales of the instrument were: 21,4 for the emotional exhaustion; 9,3 for the depersonalization; and 31,3 for the personal fulfillment decrease, revealing a moderate level of the Burnout syndrome. It is underscored the importance in evaluating the prevalence of this syndrome in different professionals, because its development can cause negative results for the health care professionals, patients and institutions.


Este estudio tiene como propósito identificar el nivel del Burnout en los enfermeros de un hospital público del interior del estado brasileño de São Paulo. La investigación, descriptiva y transversal (cross-sectional), fue realizada con 69 enfermeros de diferentes sectores del hospital. Fueron utilizadas cédulas de caracterización de la amuestra y el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach (IBM). La mayoría de la amuestra era de mujeres, solteras, con posgrado, no poseían otro vínculo laboral y trabajaban en la unidad de clínica médica/quirúrgica. Las medias encontradas para las subescalas del instrumento fueron: 21,4 para el agotamiento emocional; 9,3 para despersonalización; y 31,3 para la disminución de la realización personal, revelando un nivel moderado del Síndrome Burnout. Se destaca la importancia de evaluar la prevalencia del síndrome entre los diferentes profesionales, porque su desenvolvimiento puede causar resultados negativos para los profesionales, pacientes e instituciones.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Health Facility Environment/statistics & numerical data , Health Facility Environment , Burnout, Professional/prevention & control , Occupational Health , Hospitals, Public/statistics & numerical data
3.
Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP ; 45(6): 1309-1314, Dec. 2011. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-611548

ABSTRACT

Os objetivos deste estudo foram verificar o nível de pressão sonora (NPS) de duas salas de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) e identificar as suas fontes. É uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, conduzida em duas salas de UTIN de hospital universitário de São Paulo - SP, Brasil. Registros de NPS foram realizados por três dosímetros, totalizando 261 horas de mensuração. Obteve-se 48 horas de registros das fontes que produzem ruídos. Os resultados indicam elevados níveis de pressão sonora nos dois ambientes. Os maiores níveis de Leq foram 71,0 dBA na sala A e 68,0 dBA na sala B. As principais fontes de ruído encontradas nas duas unidades foram ruído no corredor, trânsito e conversa entre os profissionais. Os resultados revelam que os NPS das salas da UTIN estão distantes dos recomendados pelos órgãos regulamentadores. Foi desenvolvido um protocolo e implementado um programa educativo, visando à redução dos níveis de pressão sonora.


The objectives of the study were to assess sound pressure level (SPL) in two rooms of a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and to identify their sources. This quantitative-descriptive study was conducted in two rooms of a NICU of a University Hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. Three dosimeters were used to register SPL (total of 261 hours). A 48-hour register of noise sources was obtained. The results showed high SPL in both rooms. The greatest mean Leq were 71.0 dBA (room A) and 68.0 dBA (room B). Main noise sources in both units were: NICU hallway noise, traffic and conversation among professionals. The results indicate that SPLs in NICU rooms are higher than the levels recommended by regulatory agencies. A guideline was developed and an educational program was implemented as a means to reduce sound pressure levels.


Este estudio objetivó verificar el nivel de presión sonora (NPS) de dos salas de Unidad de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) e identificar sus fuentes. Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, llevado a cabo en dos salas de UTIN de hospital universitario de San Pablo-SP-Brasil. Se realizaron registros de NPS con tres dosímetros, totalizando 261 horas de medición. Se obtuvieron 48 horas de registros de las fuentes que producen ruidos. Los resultados indican elevados niveles de presión sonora en ambos ambientes. Los mayores Leq medios fueron 71,0 dBA en sala A y 68,0 dBA en sala B. Las principales fuentes de ruido encontradas fueron: ruidos en el corredor, tránsito y conversación entre profesionales. Los resultados revelan que los NPS de salas de UTIN distan de ser los recomendados por los órganos reguladores. Se desarrolló protocolo y se implementó programa educativo, apuntando a la reducción de la presión sonora.


Subject(s)
Health Facility Environment/statistics & numerical data , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal , Noise
4.
Indian J Public Health ; 2003 Jan-Mar; 47(1): 14-21
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-109349

ABSTRACT

The present study revealed perception of forty-five patients and fifty nine family members selected from the outpatinet deptt. of a Psychiatric hospital. A semi-structured questionnaire was used. The issues like efficiency, punctuality, behaviour of doctors and other staff, waiting time, supply of draugs and diet and cleanliness of the hospital etc were enquired. More than ninety % of the patients and their escorts appreciated the services provided. Most of them (75-80%) was satisfied with supply of drugs, quality of diet, clinical care and cleanliness of the hospital. Measures for improvement were also suggested.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Clinical Competence/statistics & numerical data , Community Mental Health Services/standards , Female , Health Care Surveys , Health Facility Environment/statistics & numerical data , Humans , India , Male , Middle Aged , Patient Satisfaction/statistics & numerical data , Prejudice , Professional-Patient Relations , Psychiatric Department, Hospital/standards , Psychiatric Nursing/standards , Quality of Health Care/statistics & numerical data , Waiting Lists
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